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A comparative study of the word order in the German and Czech languages and the definition of the canonical sequences of syntactic relations
Dědičová, Helena ; Hajičová, Eva (advisor) ; Sgall, Petr (referee) ; Dovalil, Vít (referee)
This thesis describes the functional generative description of language with which so called "Prague School" worked since the 1960s and describes sentence structure of selected German writings of belletristic literature with the consideration of word order and functional sentence perspective. The problem of word order and functional sentence perspective was already studied by members of "Prague Linguistic Circle". The theory of functional sentence perspective was compiled mainly by Vilem Mathesius. Functional generative description of language follows principles and theories of this circle of the most important Czech and foreign linguists; first of all to the functional approach to the language and all its parts, very important is also the generative conception of the syntax. The thesis is divided into theoretical and material. Firstly, the teoretical part describes German lingustic tradition. There the evolution of German linguistics is described dealing with the problems of the word order and functional sentence perspective since the 19th century to the present day. Further, the basic German monographs are analyzed and compared with respect to the compilation of the word order and functional sentence perspective. Then, the comparison and analysis of German writings which directly pursue with these themes...
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The prevention of postoperative recurrences of nasal polyposis
Rousková, Jana ; Schalek, Petr (advisor)
Diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses was until recently rather the outskirts of interest otorinolaringologů a separate professional publication devoted only nasal polyposis was published in England in the year 1997. V Rhinology occurred for the last decade, the rapid development of interest in nasal polyposis , her surgery, Conservative therapy, relapse prevention and course of the disease. Recently discovered new surgical and conservative therapies and obvious relationship to serious diseases of the lower respiratory tract . Nasal polyposis , although it is a benign disease , the patients subjectively perceived as very unpleasant and unfortunately often recurrent disease. Nasal polyps are a manifestation of pathological changes in the respiratory mucosa upper respiratory tract. There are many different definitions of the disease and on the basis of these expert opinion can be used for the definition : Nasal polyps are edematous mucosa pouches , occurring to different extents from one polyp to diffuse polyposis . May affect the nasal cavity , paranasal cavity but also . generally said that nasal polyposis is the final stage of the chronic inflammatory process nasal mucosa of various causes , but the etiology and pathogenesis of nasal polyposis is not Currently clearly elucidated. Polyps occur as often...
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The problems of condensation when translating from Russian into Czech
Ligay, Inga ; Hasil, Jiří (referee) ; Hošnová, Eva (advisor)
A graduation thesis discourses upon the definition of Condensation in Czech and Russian languages and means with the help of which this process may be accomplished. Condensation means that one communicational purpose is reached up by transformation of sentence, although formed elliptic expression loses dynamism that have had authentic sentence. Condensation contently quadrate with a sentence, but from the formal aspect we can hardly consider it to be a sentence, because it has no predicated verb. The aim of Condensation is to emplace more information into one sentence. Next chapter represents the chosen means of Condensation, exactly participles, because they seem to be the most interesting in the light of the topic of the graduation thesis. For better understanding of the material we show examples from Russian literature, strictly speaking from Mikhail Bulgakov and Viktor Shklovski, and its translations into Czech language. We look up the cases of Condensation in both of the texts, compare and find differences between them.
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European policy of Great Britain in the years 1959-1963
Privitzerová, Natália ; Kovář, Martin (referee) ; Horčička, Václav (advisor)
The aim ofthe paper "European Policy ofGreat Britain in the years 1959-1963" is to monitor and examine the process of the development and the results of the European policy of the Great Britain since the end ofthe Second World War until January 1963. The work is mainly focused on the accession negotiations between the Six and the United Kingdom to the European Communities in the period 1961 -1963 when the UK application for the membeship in the Common Market was definitely rejected by France.
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Specifics of Chinese newspaper style
Medvedko, Anastassia ; Zádrapa, Lukáš (referee) ; Sehnal, David (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is dealing with the specifics of Chinese newspaper style. The first part of the paper is verifying the theory of T. N. Nikitina, based on dependency grammar of chinese language. This task is demonstrated by applying particular items of the theory on language material of modern chinese newspaper articles. The second part is providing a definition of newspaper style as one of functional styles of modern chinese and is also showing some of most remarkable specifics of chinese publicistic text.
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Mandatory spending in ČR - health insurance
Ulip, Jan ; Urbánek, Václav (advisor) ; Kubík, Rudolf (referee)
The first part includes the definition and characteristics of mandatory spending. It deals with the developments and problems that are closely linked with them. The second section examines one of the components of mandatory spending namely health insurance, with the main emphasis is on sick pay. Are mainly reflected changes in the sick pay and their impact on health insurance within the meaning of: income, expenditure, average percentage of sick leave and the average duration of one case of sick leave. Work describes the relationship between wage levels and sickness rate.
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Comparison of graphical interface of Blesk from 1933 and 2012
Mojžíšová, Marcela ; Láb, Filip (advisor) ; Slanec, Jaroslav (referee)
This paper "Comparison of Blesk's graphic pages of 1993 and 2012" deals with the analysis of best-selling graphic presentation of the Czech tabloid Blesk. The first part is devoted to general visual characteristics of printed materials. This theoretical framework is important to determine the area under the examination and definition of the key terms which I work with in the practical part. Comparing the visual aspects of Blesk from 1993 and 2012, I selected one week from each or five issues from the daily of one week (Monday - Friday). The subsequent analysis focuses on the overall visual aspect of particular issues (format, size, margins) and the sub-characters used such as a color photograph, the arrangement of the parts with an emphasis on the title page, the title of establishment and the usage of other graphic accessories. After the description of typographic character of each period separately I focus on the chapter. The aim is to compare two files and investigate the changes that have occurred in the course of nineteen years, if there are any. The conclusion is dedicated to my personal impression from the selected material of two years and evaluates the contribution of this work.
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Common property of spouses in case of business activities of one of the spouses
Večeřová, Stanislava ; Spirit, Michal (advisor) ; Měchurová, Miroslava (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the common property of spouses in case of business activities of one of the spouses. The work is divided into two basic parts. The first, theoretical part covers the main concepts of common property. Firstly, the conception of common property of spouses is explained and the importance of this legal institute is mentioned from the general point of view. In addition, the work is devoted to the common property for the case that one of the spouses is active in business. In this part there is the definition of entrepreneur and business activities which impact on the common property of spouses. The main part of the work deals with different possibilities how the legal regulation of common property of spouses can be changed and how the non-business partner can be protected. Conclusion of the theoretical part contains information about the new Civil Code and modification that affects the common property of spouses. The second, practical part, deals with concrete examples through case studies. There is the processed information on how to change the common property of spouses in practice and some actual examples of judgement.
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Comparing English and Czech idioms from an onomasiological perspective
Koucká, Anna ; Klégr, Aleš (advisor) ; Čermák, Jan (referee)
The present master's thesis deals with the theme anger in English and Czech phrasemes. The theoretical part describes the basic relevant concepts and terminology of phraseology: the definition of phraseology and phraseological units, the theoretical structural (formal and functional) classification of phrasemes on the lexical, collocational and propositional level, the lexicographical presentation of phrasemes/ idioms in dictionaries (semasiological and onomasiological) and the semantic classification of phrasemes (including metaphors, metonymy, synecdoche and personification). The research and analysis consist of the description of data collection, which are excerpted from two English and one Czech phraseological dictionaries (Cambridge International Dictionary of Idioms, Oxford Dictionary of Idioms and Slovník české frazeologie a idiomatiky I-IV), structural and semantic classification of the phrasemes of both languages from the point of view of their quantitative representation and the final comparison of the samples of the two languages that demonstrates which aspects of the given theme are phraseologically expressed in English and in Czech, how frequently and in what way.
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The readiness of banks for the transition to digital banking
Šimek, David ; Stříteský, Václav (advisor) ; Vávra, Oldřich (referee)
The focus of this thesis is on the readiness of banks for the transition to digital banking. Its goal is to present current trends that influence development of retail banking, the definition of digital banking and design recommendations for banks for developing the business model based on the analysis of banks competitors, qualitative research with customers, workshop with bank employees and analysis of customers life which will leats to simplification of the life of the customer so that they are ready for the transition to digital banking which will enable them to increase customers loyalty and prevent a decrease in revenues.
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