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Occupational initial examination from the perspective of International Classification of Functioning. Disability and Health
Hamplová, Pavla ; Svěcená, Kateřina (advisor) ; Sládková, Petra (referee)
The focus of this Bachelor's dissertation is International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) and its applicability to occupational therapy initial examination. This dissertation is divided into sections: theoretical and practical. Basic terminology as well as the ICF framework, goals, philosophy, development and the overview of its components can be found in theoretical section. Moreover, it describes the links between rehabilitation, occupational therapy and the ICF. The end of the theoretical part gives information about occupational therapy examination. Practical section explores possible use of the ICF in occupational therapy initial examination. The main goal of practical part is to create an occupational therapy initial examination form based on the ICF and to apply it on patients. This form ought to be practically used by The Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital in Prague.
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The definition of terrorism in international law
Sváková, Kristýna ; Bílková, Veronika (advisor) ; Šturma, Pavel (referee)
The definition of terrorism in international law The subject of this graduation thesis is to explore problem of defining terrorism in international law. Although it is very broad topic, the thesis has attempted to explore most of the questions this issue has offered. First of all, it examines reasones why define terrorism in international law. Further this study provides information about perception of the term terrorism in the past depending on the political and social conditions and about how the terrorist attacks influenced the effort to find the definition of terrorism. The thesis pays big attention to regional treaty in which terrorism is defined and uses it as a comparison basis for finding the elements of the definition, since regional international treaty law has achieved the biggest success in this area. However, in the last two decades successes have achieved on universal level, especially by the adoption of the International Convention for the Suppression of Financing of Terrorism, which is the first universal agreement binding defines terrorism. This study also introduces the latest development of efforts to create a Comprehensive Convention on the Suppression of International Terrorism, which is, unfortunately, no more than small. Given the decades-long efforts to define terrorism, the...
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The children heroes in the production of Miguel Delibes
Rejmontová, Karolína ; Sánchez Fernández, Juan Antonio (advisor) ; Poláková, Dora (referee)
The objective of this thesis is to analyze children's characters in the novels of El Camino, Mi idolatrado hijo Sisí and El príncipe destronado. After a brief summary of children characters within Delibes novels, we focus on analyzing common aspects of children heroes, on feelings of anxiety and fear, the importance of background, in which the child grows up, we concentrate on teenagers problems and children's evolution, we focus on the way how children speak and on the analysis of hilarious moments, which are originated from the children's innocence of the world. This thesis intends to take into account all these aspects. In the second part we dedicate to composition of the novel that Delibes completely conformed to the novels intention. The children characters are explored in the context of other characters, taking into account the point of the social background and related problems. In the final chapter we compare the novels to the film production.
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The Sign-calligraphy, the structural art
Malečková, Alena ; Špirk, Ivan (referee) ; Dvořák, Jaroslav (advisor)
Ve své diplomové práci se budu zabývat problematikou znaku, označování a psaní. Zaměřila jsem se na ty roviny těchto fenoménů , které jsou ukazatelem toho, jak myslíme , vnímáme a prožíváme. Jakým způsobem se orientujeme ve světě , a čím je tato orientace ovlivňována. Studium znaků, symbolů a jejich tvarů s vysokou mírou odstupu člověka od sebe samého je jednou z cest, kterou se můžeme při tomto poznávání vydat. Od označování se odvíjí další otázky týkající se naší komunikace se světem , komunikace mezilidské, a v neposlední řadě otázky komunikace člověka s člověkem, která se uskutečňuje skrze umělecké dílo. S vývojem lidského rodu souvisí celá řada proměn týkajících se právě označování, způsobů uchopení světa a sebe, a umění vždy fungovalo jako citlivý senzor, který tyto proměny předjímal. Dále se zabývám fascinací tématem znaku a písma, kterou začali výrazně projevovat umělci ve 20. století, a která souvisela s proměnami hodnot a myšlení ve společnosti. V didaktické části jsem se pokusila všechny tyto poznatky zpracovat jako východisko pro péči a výtvarnou komunikaci se starými lidmi. Výtvarná komunikace se tu ukázala být vhodnou alternativou ke komunikaci verbální.
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Societal Driving Forces of LUCC in the Boží Dar Model Area, Krušné hory Mts., in 1842-2009
Kašková, Magdalena ; Fendrychová, Lenka (referee) ; Jeleček, Leoš (advisor)
The thesis deals with land use development in the model area Boží Dar, situated near the Czech-German border in the Krušné hory mountains, from 1845 to 2009. Based on an analysis of data taken from the LUCC Czechia Database, changes in land use patterns are explained and the primary driving forces, particularly societal forces, behind these changes are explored. This was made possible by analysing the historic-geographical development of the territory in question, focusing in particular on the last twenty years. Tendencies in land use development were similar to general trends for Czechia; however, they were more significant in the studied area. Major changes took place between 1949 and 1990. Besides the exodus of the Czech Germans after WW II, the primary factor of land use change was isolation, caused by the establishment of a border zone. Changes of similar importance, recorded in the 2000 - 2009 period, were caused by unique economic developments in Boží Dar. These are based on support for sustainable tourism, effectively drawing on financial resources from the EU and the active participation of local government administration. The most significant change was a decrease in permanent grasslands. At present, their overall area is increasing again, due to the renewed use of waterlogged land for...
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Urban structures and economic context: mutual influence
Neuhäusl, David ; Vošta, Milan (advisor) ; Kašpar, Václav (referee)
The first chapter describes the origin and development of cities and their structures depending on the economy from 6000BC till the end of 19th century. The second chapter is dealing with postindustrial urbanisation and especially with its most influential periond, which is suburbanisation, and explores its causes and impacts. The third chapter inquires into desurbanisation and reurbanisation.
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Collective bargaining and application of the social dialogue in management (comparison of the Czech republic, Italy and Greece)
Bednářová, Jana ; Kleibl, Jiří (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Zuzana (referee)
The main aim of this tesis is the analysis of the collective bargaining process which should be helping the employees to reach better working conditions. The collective contracts from the CR will be explored to see if it this is true. Other aims are : 1. Description of the evolution of the Trade Unions in the Czech republic, Greece and Italy. 2. Description of the legal frame work and today situation of the Trade Unions in these countries. 3. Consideration of the influence of the financial crises on the collective bargaining. The tesis explores on the base of the data from the years 2008 and 2009 the influence of the financial crises on the collective bargaining in the Czech republic and explores if the salaries have economical containt and how the union members'demands change according to the general economic situation. As for the main target it tries to prove the success and necessity or its opposite of the collective bargaining in the reality of the Czech republic.
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The Motivation of Pupils during German Lessons, and the Use of a "Language Portfolio"
Nekudová, Kateřina ; Švermová, Dagmar (advisor) ; Nečasová, Pavla (referee)
tivierung der Schüler und Studenten beim Deutschunterricht. In der nahen Zukunft sollten die Zielanforderungen im Fremdsprachenunterricht auf einzelnen Schulstufen mit den Zielanforderungen, die durch den Europarat festgelegt worden sind, korrespondieren. Die in dem Grundlagendokument Der gemeinsame europäische Referenzrahmen für Sprachen beschriebenen gemeinsamen Referenzniveaus bilden die Grundlage für das Europäische Sprachenportfolio und dienen als Ausgangspunkt für die Festlegung der Lemziele. Die Einführung des Europäischen Sprachenportfolios in den Unterricht löst die Problematik der Motivation der Schüler und Studenten dadurch, dass von ihnen Eigeninitiative bei der Bestimmung der eigenen Ziele gefordert wird. Die Schüler und Studenten werden durch eigene Auswahl der Lerntätigkeiten aktiviert, sie lernen selbstständig und systematisch zu arbeiten, womit sie zur eigenen Entwicklung beitragen. Zugleich entwickeln sie die Fähigkeit der Selbstreflexion und der Selbstbewertung, die es ihnen ermöglicht, die Verantwortung für das eigene Lernen zu übernehmen. Dies trägt dazu bei, dass sie auch in der Zukunft fähig sein werden, sich autodidaktisch weiterzubilden. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Aspects of Inter-cultural Education in the Teaching of German. Forms of Inter-cultural Competence.
Hýsková, Radka ; Nečasová, Pavla (advisor) ; Švermová, Dagmar (referee)
Interkulturelles Lemen wird heutzutage von vielen Autoren in einem erweiterten Sinne verstanden, indem es über die rein erziehungswissenschaftliche Konzeption hinausgeht und auch für den Fremdsprachenunterricht von großer Bedeutung ist. In der heutigen multikulturellen Gesellschaft spielt die Aufgabe der Schule, Kinder und Jugendliche auf interkulturelle Begegnungen verschiedener Art vorzubereiten eine wichtige Rolle. Dem Fremdsprachenlemen kommt dabei eine besondere Bedeutung zu. Durch den Erwerb einer fremden Sprache und durch landeskundliches Lemen wird den Lemenden die andere Kultur nähergebracht. Interkulturelles Lemen im Fremdsprachenunterricht bietet daher eine Auseinandersetzung mit einer bestimmten Zielsprache und Zielkultur an. Im direkten oder indirekten Kontakt mit der Kultur des Zielsprachenlandes haben die Schülerinnen die Möglichkeit, nicht nur über die anderen zu lemen, sondem auch sich selbst besser zu erkennen. Bereits die Bewusstmachung der Tatsache, dass jeder Mensch durch seine eigene Kultur geprägt ist, ist ein Schritt zu einem gegenseitigen Verständnis. Wichtig ist dabei zu lemen, Dinge auch mit den Augen anderer zu sehen und eigene Sichtweisen in Frage zu stellen. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Gas Microsensors Based on Self-Organized 3D Metal-Oxide Nanofilms
Pytlíček, Zdeněk ; Husák, Miroslav (referee) ; Kolařík, Vladimír (referee) ; Prášek, Jan (advisor)
This dissertation concerns the development, fabrication and integration in a gas sensing microdevice of a novel 3-dimensional (3D) nanostructured metal-oxide semiconducting film that effectively merges the benefits of inorganic nanomaterials with the simplicity offered by non-lithographic electrochemistry-based preparation techniques. The film is synthesized via the porous-anodic-alumina-assisted anodizing of an Al/Nb metal bilayer sputter-deposited on a SiO2/Si substrate and is basically composed of a 200 nm thick NbO2 layer holding an array of upright-standing spatially separated Nb2O5 nanocolumns, being 50 nm wide, up to 900 nm long and of 8109 cm2 population density. The nanocolumns work as semiconducting nano-channels, whose resistivity is greatly impacted by the surface and interface reactions. Either Pt or Au patterned electrodes are prepared on the top of the nanocolumn array using an innovative sensor design realized by means of microfabrication technology or via a direct original point electrodeposition technique, followed by selective dissolution of the alumina overlayer. For gas-sensing tests the film is mounted on a standard TO-8 package using the wire-bonding technique. Electrical characterization of the 3D niobium-oxide nanofilm reveals asymmetric electron transport properties due to a Schottky barrier that forms at the Au/Nb2O5 or Pt/Nb2O5 interface. Effects of the active film morphology, structure and composition on the electrical and gas-sensing performance focusing on sensitivity, selectivity, detection limits and response/recovery rates are explored in experimental detection of hydrogen gas and ammonia. The fast and intensive response to H2 confirms the potential of the 3D niobium-oxide nanofilm as highly appropriate active layer for sensing application. A computer-aided microfluidics simulation of gas diffusion in the 3D nanofilm predicts a possibility to substantially improve the gas-sensing performance through the formation of a perforated top electrode, optimizing the film morphology, altering the crystal structure and by introducing certain innovations in the electrode design. Preliminary experiments show that a 3D nanofilm synthesized from an alternative Al/W metal bilayer is another promising candidate for advanced sensor applications. The techniques and materials employed in this work are advantageous for developing technically simple, cost-effective and environmentally friendly solutions for practical micro- and nanodevices, where the well-defined nano-channels for charge carriers and surface reactions may bring unprecedented benefits.
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