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Project teaching as a way of integration of education contents
Dvořáková, Markéta ; Skalková Jarmila, (advisor) ; Spilková, Vladimíra (referee) ; Kolář, Zdeněk (referee)
The general objective of the thesis is to investigate the possibilities of integration of education contents in project teaching from the theoretic viewpoint as well from the point of the current school practice. The thesis is drawn up as both theoretical and empirical. It processes historical resources and current literature and analyses the present teaching practice on the secondary level of primary schools. The thesis is divided into three basic parts: History of project teaching, present project teaching, and recommendation for didactic transformation of the curriculum. A significant look at project teaching was taken by the Czech theoretical and practical reform pedagogy in the 20s and 30s of the twentieth century. Various approaches to project teaching are described in project typology. In the current theory, project teaching is understood as one of the ways of approaching the goals of contemporary schooling. Project teaching is a suitable didactic means of meaningful integration of education contents. The primary bearer of integration of education contents is a complex problem which is the result of a life situation and which requires natural utilisation of knowledge from various fields. The key to the practical integration of education contents is the creation of a product and the need for its...
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Comparison of Various Methods Used for Body Fat Assessment in Overweight and Obese Females
Šupová, Renata ; Matoulek, Martin (advisor) ; Svačina, Štěpán (referee)
Název práce: Srovnání různých metod pro stanovení množství tuku v těle u žen s nadváhou a obezitou Title of thesis: Comparison of various methods for body fat assessment in overweight and obese female Cíle práce:Cílem práce bylo srovnání nejčastěji UŽívaných metod v klinické praxi (BlA metody pomocí přístrojů Bodystat, Omron a Tanita, metoda kaliperace) pro stanovení množství tělesného tuku u žen s nadváhou a obezitou s metodou referenční (DEXA). Dalším cílem bylo sestavení predikčních rovnic pro výpočet % tělesného tuku za použití dostupných metod. Metoda: Studie se zúčastnilo 61 žen s nadváhou a obezitou (průměrný věk 48,6let ± 13,9). Pro stanovení množství tuku v těle byly využity čtyři terénní metody - bioimpedanční metoda s tetrapolámím uspořádáním elektrod (přístroj Bodystat), bioimpedanční metoda s bipedálním uspořádáním elektrod (přístroj Tanita), bioimpedanční metoda s využitím úchopu rukama (přístroj Omron) a antropometrické měření -metoda kaliperace. Tyto metody byly srovnány s metodou referenční - metoda celotělové denzitometrie (DEXA). Statistická analýza byla provedena za pomocí statistického programu Eviews 4.1 a programu Microsoft Office Excel XP Profesional. Výsledky: Porovnání výsledků jednotlivých metod ukazuje, že naměřené hodnoty tělesného tuku se od sebe významně liší v...
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Lost property - the work and motherhood
Linková, Naděžda ; Vodochodský, Ivan (advisor) ; Hájek, Martin (referee)
Diploma thesis "Lost property - the work and motherhood" is trying to capture the experience of motherhood and life strategy of mothers - university graduates who - even partially - started working earlier than is usual in Czech Republic. Before their kids were 2 years old. There are six stories of motherhood that are both similar and different from each other. All focused on work and career lives of those mothers. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Management kvality a jeho aplikace
Katzer, Jiří ; Khelerová, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Turnerová, Lenka (referee)
Tato práce pojednává o systému řízení jakosti na bázi normy ČSN EN ISO 9001:2001. Smyslem tohoto systému je maximalizovat spokojenost zákazníka prostřednictvím kvalitního produktu. Práce popisuje jednotlivé prvky systému a ukazuje jejich aplikaci na příkladu konkrétního podniku. Cílem práce je prokázat univerzálnost použití této normy výběrem podniku z oblasti stavebnictví. Čtenář tak má možnost získat představu o podobě systému řízení jakosti v praxi a poznat jeho specifika ve stavebním oboru. Součástí práce jsou i návrhy na možná zlepšení systému.
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Trends in the balance and material flows of phosphorus in the Czech Republic.
Hejzlar, Josef
In developed countries, many voices call for increasing the recycling of phosphorus (P) that is a strategic raw material for agriculture and other production sector; phosphorus is also causing environmental problems, for example. eutrophication. Using the methodology of material flow analysis, van Dijk et al. (Sci. Total Environ. 2016, 552: 1078-1093) quantified the main flows and stocks of P in 27 states of the European Union. The contribution presents and discusses data from that publication for the material flows P in the Czech Republic (CR) and compared with the EU. The P balance of CR shows the dependence on imported P through mineral fertilizers (1 kg/ca/yr), food and feed (1.5 kg/ca/yr) and also draws attention to significant environment losses and unused recycling potential. For example, municipal sludge (0.4 kg/ca/yr) and bone meal (0.25 kg/ca/yr) could replace 70% of the P amount in applied mineral fertilizers. P recycling rate in CR in comparison with EU-27 is below average (68% in livestock production, 21% in food production, 10% for human consumption). Agricultural production in CR still uses P reserves in the soil of mineral fertilizers in the past.
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Preconditioned Krylov Subspace Methods in Optimization Algorithms
Fiala, Jan
One of the possible ways of solving general problems of constrained optimization is to convert them to a sequence of unconstrained problems. Then the need arises to solve unconstrained optimization problem reliably and efficiently. For this, Newton methods are usually applied, often in combination with sparse Cholesky decomposition. In practice, however, this approach may not be optimal in some cases and a suitable iterative algorithm may be preferred. The aim of this work is to use iterative algorithms with preconditioned Krylov subspace methods, like CGM and QMR, to solve unconstrained problems originating in the Augmented Lagrangian method applied to nonlinear and semidefinite programming (NLP-SDP). The specific implementation was carried out in PENNON software package.
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A construction of human trafficking in the Czech Republic
Černá, Steffi ; Střítecký, Vít (advisor) ; Ludvík, Jan (referee)
This thesis deals with the construction of human trafficking in the Czech Republic. It presumes that human trafficking is not an objective problem that can be accurately quantified and described, but that there are discourse types which are used by actors to frame the topic. I have identified four discourse types: human trafficking as organized crime, human trafficking as migration, human trafficking as prostitution and human trafficking as forced labour. The main actors in this field use the various types of securitization to present the theme of human trafficking. I also use the securitization approach described by Claudia Aradau, like is politics of pity and politics of risk. This thesis asks questions, who are the main actors in this securitization process and how do they create it and which discourse topics do they use. The construction of human trafficking is examined by discursive analysis. The most important source of information is the official documents of the main actors and their interaction that frames the topic. Interesting is also clash between discourse and practice, which comes out of different discursive types. The last chapter asks whether the desecuritization would not be good way to follow.
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IFRS and accounting of revenues
Svobodová, Tereza ; Krupová, Lenka (advisor)
The thesis deals with rules for right reporting of revenues, which result from International accounting standard IAS 18 -- Revenue. There is briefly characterized the harmonization of financial reporting in the introduction. After that follows the development and the history of IFRS. The third part contains the analysis of the standard IAS 18 -- Revenue and standard IAS 11 -- Construction contracts, including three according interpretations. The final section is focused on the research of ten annual reports with a view to explain the observance of IFRS standards in pracitice.
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Combining temporal logic and behavior protocols
Mandys, Petr ; Kofroň, Jan (referee) ; Adámek, Jiří (advisor)
In this thesis we consider one of the weaknesses of temporal logic - the fact that the temporal formulas specifying complex properties are hard to read. We introduce new temporal logic "BP-CTL", that originate from Computational Tree Logic (CTL) extended with operators partly taken from Behavior Protocols (BP) and partly newly defined. Text of the thesis is divided into several parts. First we introduce reader to the context of the issue. Next we describe new operators and show their usage on small examples. Then we formally define the resulting language (BP-CTL). In the next part we demonstrate the usability of BP-CTL and introduce the tool - called bpctl - for checking properties written in BP-CTL. Finally we evaluate and conclude our work. The text is extended with appendixes including detailed description of used formalisms, mapping tables of patterns collected in Property Specification Patterns project for BP-CTL and bpctl user manual.
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Relational database system tunning
Filip, Jan ; Chlapek, Dušan (advisor) ; Krch, David (referee)
Záměrem této práce je uvést čtenáře do problematiky ladění a optimalizace výkonu relačních databázových systémů. Zájemci se dostane jak souhrnných teoretických informací nutných k pochopení této problematiky, tak ukázky postupů a ladících aktivit použitelných v praxi. První dvě kapitoly se zaměřují a teoreticky rozebírají některé faktory, jenž mohou ovlivňovat výkonnost databázových systémů. Důraz je kladen zejména na ty faktory, které mají obvykle na výkonnost databáze největší vliv. V dalších dvou kapitolách jsou následně popisovány, demonstrovány a zhodnoceny existující a běžně dostupné ladící postupy a návody. Jde zejména o materiály poskytované významnými výrobci databázových systémů. Vyústěním všech těchto částí je stanovení metodiky pro ladění relačních databázových systémů, jakožto hlavního cíle diplomové práce. Ta vychází jak z teoretických a praktických zkušeností, které autor získal během psaní této práce, tak z několikaleté praxe v oboru. Metodika je zaznamenána formou znalostních objektů, což jí činí dále rozšiřitelnou a rovněž i snadno pochopitelnou pro okruh jejích možných uživatelů.
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