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The First Bulgarian State in Historical Memory of the Byzantine Rule and the Second Bulgarian Tsardom
Kulhavý, Adam ; Příhoda, Marek (advisor) ; Čermák, Václav (referee)
This thesis deals with the historical memory in the context of Bulgarian medieval history. Its main objective is to evaluate the role played by the historical memory of the first Bulgarian state in the period of Byzantine domination and the Second Bulgarian Empire. In the first part of this work the current view of the Bulgarian historiography on this topic is critically reviewed. A section, which focuses on historical memory during period of the Byzantine rule aims to assess how and in what form could the historical memory of the First Bulgarian state preserve. It tries to describe this memory as a dynamic process. It aims at the causes that led to the gradual disintegration of historical memory after the end of the First Bulgarian State, such as the decay of higher domestic political elites and loss center. It also analyzes the factors that helped to store memory about the state. In the third part of the thesis deals with the way how was the historical memory of the first Bulgarian state treated in the Second Bulgarian Empire. It examines the way in which historical memory has been used to legitimize the very existence of the Second Bulgarian State. It also describes on the basis of contemporary sources the scope and knowledge of the history of the First Bulgarian State in the Second Bulgarian...
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Basque terrorist organization ETA - its activity since 2004, tactics, internal structure and future perspectives of development
Hašková, Adéla ; Charvát, Jan (advisor) ; Šušlíková, Lada (referee)
The master thesis "Basque terrorist organization ETA - its activity since 2004, tactics, internal structure and future perspectives of development" deals with the analysis of development of the Basque terrorist organization ETA after 2004, when the islamic fundamentalists attacked Madrid. The first part of this thesis briefly presents basic theoretical principles of terrorism. The second part is focused on the history of ETA and its development from the very beginning till the year 2004. The third and the main part analyses the current development of ETA and the modification of its structure and strategy and also the counter- terrorist provisions, which have been taken by the Spanish state in order to paralyse the organization. All kinds of aspects which had and still have an influence on this issue had been taken into account - the changes of the internal structure of ETA and its financing, the changes in legislation or the changes in security forces strategy. A special chapter concentrates on the analysis of the strategic importance of ceasefire and the negotiations with the government.
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Searching the truth in the East-bohemian novels of Teréza Nováková
Nekvindová, Marta ; Stejskalová, Anna (advisor) ; Havelka, Tomáš (referee)
Východočeské romány Terézy Novákové - vyjma románu Na Librově gruntě - se zaměřuji na hledání životní pravdy a cesty k lidské důstojnosti a zároveň k lepšímu životu. Společně s hrdiny se můžeme stát hledači pravdy, avšak smutné je zjištění, že žádný z hrdinů onu životní pravdu nenalezl, ač jejímu nalezení mnohdy obětovali nejen rodinné štěstí, ale celý svůj život. Jediný Jan Jílek nalezl pravdu ve víře zděděné po předcích, i když za cenu ztráty vlasti. Jiří Šmatlán prošel nejsložitčjší cestou, a to od katolicismu přes evangelictví až k myšlenkám socialismu, avšak pravdu rovněž nenalezl. Ani blouznivci v románu Děti čistého živého či vlastenecký buditel Drašar nebyli v jejím celoživotním hledání úspěšní. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Elements of play in adult education
Froněk, Jan ; Svatoš, Vladimír (referee) ; Šerák, Michal (advisor)
A "play" or a "game" are both terms that are frequently used in the field of adult education. Nevertheless, they have several different meanings, and a variety of diverse activities can be subsumed under them. This thesis focuses on the definition of the term "play" and also on the differentiation between a "play" and an "activity with elements of play". Games and plays are presented therein as an enriching part of our lives. The aim is to show the fact that for an adult educator the play is a phenomenon worth dealing with. Another part of the thesis attempts to categorise the types of games and plays frequently used in adult education. The largest section of the paper presents "reviewing" of methods with elements of play as an essential skill of an experiential trainer. Reviewing enables the learner to benefit from taking part in the activity and to transfer the experience into his/her further life.
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Impact of Today's Family Crisis on Children's Socialization
Votavová, Pavla Marie ; Dvořáková, Markéta (referee) ; Havlík, Radomír (advisor)
Family is the staple part of society and state. Its basic functions are reproductive and sexual function, social-economic, emotional function and socialization. This social unit is affected by many factors. Also because of their influence, family has lost much of its original status. State tries to support families through financial support, suitable housing policy, as well as in the area of employment relationships. In spite of all this, less and less people get married and vice versa, the number of divorces rises. Now, so-called singles have also entered our society. Bad relationships in family, or its break up, have very negative impact on child development. The presence of a father is of crucial importance. The father can work as the best prevention from the delinquency of children and youth. Well spent free time also has a great impact on the future of children. It is very difficult to put a finger on what has to be changed, but the true is that this change is crucial for development of the Czech society.
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Geopolitical position of Syria in the first half of the 20th century. The process of shaping Syria within its current borders in the context of rivalry between British and French imperialism and mutually conflicting ideologies of local separatism, Arab nationalism pan-Syrianism and pan-Arabism
Přebinda, Petr ; Gombár, Eduard (advisor) ; Mendel, Miloš (referee) ; Sorby, Karol (referee)
This survey deals with the geopolitical position of Syria in the first half of the 20th century and tries to find answers to the question why and how did today's Syria come to its existence. Since this state could be, to some extent, thought to be artificial, and its territory largely deformed, this works focuses on the process of territorial shaping of Syria in its current borders, which took place under rivalry of the British and French imperialism and antagonist ideologies of local separatism, Arab nationalism, pan-Syrianism and pan-Arabism. The time frame of this study is defined by the beginning of the 20th century and the end of the World War II which roughly coincides with the final stage ofthe French mandate over Syria and its admission to the United Nations. The survey consists of se ven chapters copying the time line of the S yrian history in the first half of the 20th century, with the exception of the first chapter, which deals with the definition of Syria and geographical Greater Syria and the delimitation of the contemporary borders in the area. Nex:t chapters are reflecting milestones of the contemporary history of Syria (i.e. the end of the Ottoman rule, the beginning and the end of the Syrian Kingdom of Emir Faisal, the Great Syrian Revolt, the French-Syrian Agreement of 1936 and others)....
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Subvention of renewable resources of energy in the Czech republic
Plačková, Andrea ; Šauer, Petr (advisor) ; Lejnarová, Šárka (referee)
The worldwide growing consumption of energy forces us to think about how to avoid a possible energetic crisis and its economic and social impacts. One way to avoid the threat is a higher use of energy from renewable resources along with rational consumption of energy. The goal of my diploma work is to evaluate whether the State should support the development in technologies gaining energy from renewable resources and also to evaluate the efficiency of public funds (financial resources) invested in this way. In the first part of my diploma work, I will focus on individual renewable resources in general, clarify their advantages, disadvantages and compare the use of renewable resources in the Czech Republic with the States of the European Union. I will also introduce the legislative structure, out of which the state support of renewable resources results and following on, will make an analysis of the efficiency of this support. The main contribution of my diploma work is the evaluation of State support to the renewable resources of energy.
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Livonia and the Moscow Russia on the break of 15th and 16th century
Smrž, Pavel ; Picková, Dana (referee) ; Prokop, Miloš (referee)
The presented diploma work The Livonian state and Moscow Russia in the end oj the 15th and beginning oj 16th centuries is devoted to the diplomatic relations between Livonia and Moscow Russia in the years 1471-1505. In this years was closed integration of Russian countries under rule of the great princ of Moscow. After the connection Great Novgoroďs to the Moscow Russia in the year 1478 was changed into direckt neighbour of Livonia the strong Russian state. From this year was diplomatic and military superiority on the side of Russian state. Livonia was not enjoying equal rights diplomatic partner of Moscow sovereign. This situation continued until extinction of Livonia in the beginning of Livonian war.
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Social policy of the Revolutionary trade union movement and preparation of the national insurance act in the period of 1945-1948
Popel, Petr ; Štaif, Jiří (advisor) ; Rákosník, Jakub (referee)
Po osvobození v květnu 1945 docházelo v poválečném Československu k rozsáhlým proměnám politického systému i celé společnosti. Již za války bylo jasné, že musí dojít k podstatným změnám. Vývoj se ubíral směrem do leva. Stát se měl stát více sociálním, než byl před válkou. Ale skutečná podoba těchto změn byla probojována až na sklonku války a po jejím skončení. Tehdy se rozhodovalo, které z těchto představo budoucí podobě Československa se uskuteční, a které ne. Do vývoje nově se vytvářející společnosti začala zasahovat i nově se formující odborová organIzace. Právě úlohou Revolučního odborového hnutí v Československu po skončení druhé světové války se bude zabývat i tato diplomová práce. Jejím cílem bude zamyslet se nad rolí, jež připadla odborům v československém politickém systému v letech 1945 až 1948. Je nepochybné se domnívat, že odbory ovlivňovaly politický, ekonomický, sociální a i kulturní vývoj státu a staly se nejvýznamnější masovou organizací po válce. Ale již samotný výběr tématu - Revoluční odborové hnutí - je příliš objemný. Popsat tak rozsáhlé a široké téma do všech podrobností není a ani nemůže být v možnostech této práce. Proto si musí klást cíl mnohem skromnější - zaměří se na sociální politiku Revolučního odborového hnutí. Přesto - jak jsem již výše alespoň naznačil a jak si dále...
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Basic unconditional income in the Czech Republic
Zdeněk, Adam ; Lešetický, Ondřej (advisor) ; Votava, Libor (referee)
Aim of this thesis is to analyze the economic connotations of BUC implementation in Czech republic. It quantifies impact on State finance, Gross domestic product and typical families. For purposes of quantification there was developed economic model which follows the system dynamics principals and it enables to develop unlimited amount of scenarios.
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