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The Internet and copyright-modes of the use and the scope of protection of a work (traditional usage, peer to peer network, email...)
Nebesář, Marek ; Holcová, Irena (advisor) ; Křesťanová, Veronika (referee)
80 Abstract The aim of this thesis is to describe various ways of use of works on the Internet and method of their copyright protection in this specific environment. Because without any doubt the Internet interferes with everyday life of today's society and subsequently has a significant effect on further development of a legal system, this topic becomes very relevant. The thesis itself is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is devoted to general description of the Internet and copyright law, and contains explanation of development of this private law area in the territory of the independent Czech Republic, including list of national and international legal sources. The second chapter defines the copyrighted work and its different types according to the Czech Copyright Act, an individual author, use of the work, whether in the form of a contractual or non-contractual disclosure and also important topic of making the work available through the Internet. The third chapter analyzes the copyright protection in the private and public spheres, and technical means of such protection (DRM). The last, and with respect to the discussed topic the most important, fourth chapter deals with various ways of use of works on the Internet, including their detailed description. Downloading and uploading, legislation...
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Transfer of ownership right to land
Němečková, Petra ; Drobník, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Franková, Martina (referee)
1 Abstract Transfers of land ownership This thesis provides a clear and comprehensive explanation on the transfer of land ownership and institutions associated with this issue. Land from other things in the legal sense is so different that it raises the need to create specific legal regulations, which contain the basic institutions and principles of land law. The special nature of the land is determined by its specific characteristics that distinguish it from all other things. Although it has a long tradition of land ownership, it has still not developed it's uniform and comprehensive legislation. General law for the transfer of land ownership is a civil code. Special regulations are cadastral law and the law on registration of ownership and other rights in real estate, the law on transfers of agricultural and forest land, Land Act and others. Due to the adoption of a new civil code, there are some places to identify and compare to the current legal system, and possible adjustment for the future. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part contains general characteristics of land ownership, and describes its object, subject, content, institutions and basic concepts that are associated. The second part deals with various ways of transfer of title to land. The basic meaning of transfer is when the...
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Use of fairy tales and folk-lore habits by parents
Horková, Lenka ; Kučera, Miloš (advisor) ; Klusák, Miroslav (referee)
The goal of this Diploma Thesis was to find out how parents are using the fairy tales stories and folklore traditions, especially in form of using the spooky supernatural beings. By using the available sources, we explored the actual psychological knowledge about the origin and meanings of fairy tales, the processes of their change during the time and anticipations about their usage nowadays. The psychoanalytic theory happens to be very useful in explaining the symbology and meaning of fairy tale. Freud's ideas were also applicable for explication of fear of supernatural beings. Empirical data, obtained by interviewing the families, brought the answers regarding the process of reading the fairy tales and haunting, a parental motivation to these activities, measure of parental understanding of fairy tales and explanations about the children perception of fairy tales and spooky entities too. Key words : meanings of the fairy tales, using of fairy tale, using of spooks as a parenting method
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The Intuitions of the Comparative Method
Bičovský, Jan ; Vavroušek, Petr (advisor) ; Kurzová, Helena (referee) ; Pultrová, Lucie (referee)
The thesis aims to identify and explain the weak - the "blind" spots of the Comparative Method and Internal Reconstruction as they are used in the traditional historical linguistics, the prime example of which is Indo-European linguistics. As in language, even in science the best explanation may be the historical one - here the development of the method is followed briefly from the pre-scientific era up to late structuralism and the state-of-the- art of the 3rd millennium. It appears clear that the methods are based mostly on the same intuitions that serve the speaker to acquire any language and are prone to have biases that are useful for speakers but tend to ignore certain solutions that are counter-intuitive. The original aim of the methods was quite different from what it is now - and the debate still continues as to whether the proto-language is anything more than a formula, a short- hand for sets of correspondences or whether it is a real language which we may perhaps describe in the same manner, though with less certainty, than any living language. The formulaist language is abstract and from the point of historical linguistics (see bellow) not a language at all and provides no interesting explanation of how the languages came to be different beyond providing a means of encoding and decoding...
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Institutional arbitration procedure
Vanická, Ivana ; Růžička, Květoslav (advisor) ; Dobiáš, Petr (referee)
Title: INSTITUTIONAL ARBITRATION Key words: Institutional arbitration, Arbitration Court attached to the Economic Chamber of the Czech Republic and Agricultural Chamber of the Czech Republic, London Court of Institutional Arbitration The purpose of my thesis is to describe and compare legal rules related to the international arbitration in the Czech Republic and in England. The Czech Republic was chosen because of the origin of the author and her studies of the Czech law. England was chosen as a place where the institutional arbitration has a long tradition and as one of the birthplaces of the arbitration. The thesis is focused on the comparison of the legal acts which regulates the arbitration in these two countries and the arbitration rules in compliance with which the arbitral proceedings is carried on in front of the Arbitration Court attached to the Economic Chamber of the Czech Republic and Agricultural Chamber of the Czech Republic in Prague and in front of the London Court of Institutional Arbitration. The thesis is composed of an introduction, five chapters and a conclusion. Chapter One, which outlines the history of the arbitration is followed by the general characterisation of the arbitration, categorization of different types of the arbitration and the explanation of the basic...
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The apocalyptic visions of the Hussite period
Libichová Cermanová, Pavlína ; Šmahel, František (advisor) ; Rejchrtová, Noemi (referee) ; Herold, Vilém (referee)
Předkládaná práce se zaobírá problematikou podoby a role výkladů apokalyptických proroctví v husitském hnutí. Apokalyptická, a to biblická i nebiblická proroctví jsou tu chápána jako médium symbolické komunikace a jako nástroj interpretace soudobých událostí v rámci poslední etapy pozemské historie a obecně dějiny spásy. Proroctví dávala odpovědi na otázky po smyslu, poskytovala možnost vložit do uplynulých, probíhajících i očekávaných událostí řád a stanovit jejich cíl. Byla prostředkem, jak předvídat věci budoucí a jak porozumět pravému významu přítomnosti a minulosti. Středověká apokalyptická tradice poskytovala jednotlivým autorům pružný hermeneutický systém, do kterého bylo možno vložit a v rámci něho interpretovat prakticky jakoukoliv historickou událost. Apokalyptické proroctví poskytovalo metanarativ, který strukturoval, vysvětloval a legitimizoval aktuální historické dění. Jako hlavní pramen k poznání husitského apokalypticky zaměřeného myšlení je zde využit latinský Výklad na Apokalypsu čelního táborského teologa Mikuláše Biskupce z Pelhřimova (Expositio super Apocalypsim, Ms. ONB 4520). V tomto textu, sepsaném zřejmě v roce 1430, byly objasněny mnohé alegorické výjevy z Janova Zjevení jako vztahující se k táborskému dění. Biskupec vyložil v rámci apokalyptického schématu obecnou transformaci...
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The problem of phonology of Hittite stops in terms of modern linguistics
Rychtařík, Marek ; Vavroušek, Petr (advisor) ; Palková, Zdenka (referee) ; Krčmová, Marie (referee)
The thesis deals with laryngeal phonology, especially laryngeal realism, an new approach to feature representation which distinguishes structurally tho-way contrasts of "voice" languages (Czech, Spenish) from those of "aspiration" languages (German). Laryngeal realism is the better 4 way of accounting for the laryngeal contrasts in languages with two series of obstruents than traditional approach. The next part of dissertation deals with the the terms fortis and lenis. These terms are controversial, as linguists disagree about their definition and their validity. It is argued that it is a phonetic phenomenon which could emerges when the primary correlates of speech sounds are suppressed and the second correlates are enhanced. The last part of this work is an attempt to contribute to the explanation of the longstanding issue of the Hittite phonology a phonemic opposition between two series of stops.
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Rituals, Habits and Traditions at Last Part in 21 st Century in Jílové u Prahy
Kašová, Lucie ; Hošek, Pavel (advisor) ; Weiniger, Rut Jochanan (referee)
Rituals, customs and traditions in the final farewell in the 21st century in Jílové u Prahy. The paper deals with determining whether there are still customs, traditions and rituals associated with burials in the 21 century in Jílové u Prahy. The theoretical part of the paper deals with historical excursions and explanation of terms relating to the last farewell. The theoretical part also includes the dismantling of the manuscript "About Death" by B. Šrom from 1895, which is part of a bound manuscript about peasant life in the district Jílové, which is owned by the Regional Museum in Jílové u Prahy. In the empirical part of the work there is a qualitative research focused on the description of rituals, customs and traditions during the last farewell in Jílové u Prahy. It also contains interviews with people who have experience with funerals in Jílové u Prahy in the years 2000-2010. It also contains analysis and interpretation of data obtained from semi-structured interviews of three groups of respondents. The groups were divided by religion of the respondents. Comparison analysis of research suggests that the disappearance of customs, traditions and rituals in Jilove u Prahy decreases. It seems that the main factor is the cremation, funeral ceremony which largely removes rituals. ...
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The usefulness of Pay-Per-Click internet advertising campaign in marketing strategy of company
Černý, Jakub ; Kincl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Přibil, Jiří (referee)
This paper is focused on analysis of internet advertising and its role in marketing communication. The paper determines general methods and instruments of internet marketing and describes internet advertisement in comparison with traditional advertising media. In more detail the paper is focused on description and explanation of effect of Pay-Per-Click advertisement campaigns. The options of their usage and recognized differences are explicated by practical instance of marketing strategies of real companies.
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Vliv východního rozšíření EU na obchod vybraných nových členských států se třetími zeměmi (Trade Effects of the East Enlargement in the CEECs)
Polášek, Petr ; Němcová, Ingeborg (advisor) ; Joklová, Kateřina (referee)
The thesis analyses the effect of the Eastern enlargement on goods flows into four CEECs. In the beginning, the Eastern enlargement and numerous related economic effects are briefly characterised. After that it focuses on trade diversion and trade creation effects, starting with a concise discussion of the traditional customs union theory and followed by the explanation of the choice of the estimation method. A gravity model applied on a panel data set is then used to model the import flows into the EU15 and the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia. The results showed that a careful choice of the model specification and estimating technique is needed and the model that controlled for four sources of unobserved heterogeneity (time, country pair, importer, and exporter specific characteristics) was chosen. Based on this model's results, we could expect a significant increase of imports from EFTA into these countries but aggregately we should not expect any trade diversion as no further redirecting of import flows from the rest of the world is predicted. Eventually, some of the real trade flow developments (territorial and commodity structures and revealed comparative advantages of selected regions) are described.
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