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Education of Children with Autism
Rendlová, Petra ; Ortová, Marie (advisor) ; Bémová, Hana (referee)
The thesis is mainly about two different things. The first part deals with the education of autistic children in the mainstream school. The second part is about education of autistic children in the special basic school. The author writes about reasons why she decided to choose this topic and why she describes these two types of education for children with autism. The second chapter tells us about the diagnosis of autism. We can read about different diagnostical methods, disturbances in autistic spectrum, combination mental handicap with autism and possibilities in education. The third chapter is about the integration. Theoretical part is focused on the teacher itself, his skills, education, personality etc. The cooperation with the family of the child is very important for making the Individual educational plan which is necessary for good educaion of these children. There is also description of two institutions dealing with the process of integration. There is also written the casework of a child who has been succesfully integrated into a mainstream school. Next part describes the education in the special basic school. To know the legislative is very important for every teacher working in this type of school. The author used to work in the special school in the Rooseveltova street and she tells us about...
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Selection of Songs to Progressiv System of Information Elements in Primary Music Education
Zichová, Jana ; Jenčková, Eva (referee) ; Váňová, Hana (advisor)
V našem hudebním systému se děti učí pěveckému projevu trojí cestou. Nápodobou slyšeného neboli vokální imitací, vokální intonací a vokální improvizací neboli tvořivostí. Často se však ve školní praxi dochází záměně vokální imitace za vokální intonaci, proto je třeba přesně tyto dva termíny definovat, aby nebylo možné je zaměňovat. Vokální imitací nazýváme pěvecké projevy, které vznikají opakováním sluchem vnímaných hudebních útvarů: melodií, témat, motivů, úryvků písní apod.. Při nácviku se snažíme na základě sluchových vjemů napodobit tyto poslouchané útvary co nejpřesněji. Nápodobou slyšeného nedochází hlubší analýze hudebně výrazových prostředků. Nedochází uvědomělým operacím s hudebními představami ani výraznějšímu rozvoji hudební paměti. Vokální intonace je vlastně převod notového zápisu melodie do její odpovídající zvukové podoby za pomoci hlasového orgánu. Na rozdíl od imitace, kde hudební podněty zpracovává sluch, jsou u intonace hlavními hudebními podněty noty, které jsou zpracovávány zrakem. Jak jsem již uvedla imitace není pro dítě tak přínosná, tudíž by měla být pouze jakýmsi předstupněm intonace. Imitačně bychom měli učit ty písně, které jsou pro děti příliš obtížné nebo ty, na jejichž intonační zvládnutí dítě nemá dostatečné znalosti, což se v průběhu školní docházky samozřejmě mění. Výuku...
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Customized literature acquisition system with support for qualified decision making
Oberreiterová, Lada ; Galamboš, Leo (referee) ; Kopecký, Michal (advisor)
Libraries are important and essentials resources for scientific research, work in academic environment and development of our society. Libraries invest vast sums of money to purchase information resources in order to extend their materials and by doing so, satisfying the needs of their readers. Several means to optimize the acquisition policy are utilized. Statistical analysis is one of the significant decisive and control mechanisms which is essential foundation for the vindication of financial expenses, planning for their further use and objective examination of available resources utility.The aim of my diploma thesis is to analyse and to make a proposal and to implement the system which allow facilitation at the scheduling of the investments and to improve the quality of the library materials. At first the focus is dedicated to a processes and techniques which pass over during the acquisition, next obtaining the knowledges significant for the unique demands of applications and analysis. After the preliminary part of analysis this tesis describe the choice of the technologies and my personal concept of application. My tesis is concluded with the implementation and the testing procedure of the resulting application. The result of the implementation is a database application which process the data about the...
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Metaphors and Modelling of Life Systems
Ibrahimová, Nora ; Štěpánek, Petr (referee) ; Havel, Ivan (advisor)
The aim of this work is to theoretically study and describe some of the models of living systems. In the rst part, we focus on models of autonomous systems, such as the cell or a living being as a whole. In this part, we introduce the principle of autopoiesis and a mathematical model of an autopoietic system. We also analyse other related and philosophically relevant terms and principles. In the second part, we describe in detail and compare two dynamic models of brain. Both parts take the so-called enactive approach, and use the terms and principles of the dynamic systems theory. As a part of this work, a model of one of the key terms - sensorimotor skills - has been created using neural networks.
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Artificial intelligence for strategy games
Hubík, Tomáš ; Hric, Jan (referee) ; Sýkora, Ondřej (advisor)
In the present work I devote to simple turn-based strategic game design and implementation of a platform for testing algorithms for this game. Another part of the work is implementation of various types of algorithms for this platform. I have implemented one algorithm based on map and game environment analysis without any prediction or searching the game state space. Next two algorithms are based on searching the game state and making decisions using modified Minimax algorithm. The last two algorithms are inspired by method called Monte Carlo Planning.
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Ceramics as a kind of applied art for young and old
Číž, Libor ; Havlásek Tatarová, Lucie (referee) ; Šmíd, Jan (advisor)
Focus: The work is a theoretical study complemented with a didactic part. Topic: Ceramics, ceramic making and its suitability for young and old. Aim: To further familiarize the public with ceramic making and its positive impact on individuals and groups of different gender and age. The work also presents theoretical and practical knowledge in the field and, as such, motivates the public to spend a pleasant and effective leisure time. Contribution, knowledge: This work should help select the most appropriate ceramic classes, possibly direct teachers to allocate ceramic classes, organize their activities and achieve the goals.
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Economic Policy of Japan during the American Occupation 1945-1952
Winkelhöferová, Anežka ; Skřivan, Aleš (advisor) ; Tajovský, Ladislav (referee)
This thesis analyzes the economic policy applied in Japan during the American occupation in the period from 1945 to 1952. I concentrate on main economic issues, measures promoted by the Japanese government under the American guidance, and factors that affected the process of policy-making. My aim is also to evaluate benefits of these measures for the Japanese economy. Economic policy was a very important tool for democratization and demilitarization of Japan, later on, its target was primarily to promote growth of the Japanese economy. My thesis is divided in two main sections. In the first section I discuss measures that focused on democratization of Japan and postwar reconstruction of the Japanese economy. In the second section I focuse on economic programs that aimed to stabilize the Japanese economy and to promote its growth.
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Project management of information system implementation
Bílek, Tomáš ; Maryška, Miloš (advisor) ; Mezerová, Lubica (referee)
The main theme of this thesis is a project management methodology applied to the imple-mentation of an information system. A nonprofit organization in the state administration of the Czech Republic is implementing a new system supporting processes of inventory gov-ernance and revenue in form of ticket sales. The management procedures and methods are analytically processed and evaluated. The aim of the thesis is to choose the appropriate standard of project management. Use this knowledge to analyze the completed project and subsequently find a recommendation to enhance the effectiveness of the project management in the organization Muzeum v Brun-tále. The theoretical part is focused on the expert knowledge from literature on the selected top-ic. In the thesis there are mentioned internationally recognized project management stand-ards. One of them is selected as an optimal methodology for the practical example. The paper describes project management using PRINCE2, it captures applicable methods and procedures, which are then applied to the selected project. Analytical part introduces organization Muzeum v Bruntále. The organization decided to modernize one of their key information systems last year, specifically the system for reser-vations. The main functionality of the system is printing and management of tickets, e-governance by electronic inventory control. The main part of the paper focuses the process of planning, decision making and implementation of the system itself to analyze the costs and benefits for the company. Achieved findings and recommendations can help the management of the museum to check the completed project or the management can improve the internal corporate meth-odology of project management.
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The Last Will Inheritance
Bradnová, Alžběta ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
99 A Summary The institution of inheritance is an indispensable part of the system of law. The inheritance contributes to keeping property values of a deceased person for his successors, usually for further generations. The inheritance law contributes also to the certainty and continuity in legal relations between entities of civil law relations. The Bill of Rights guarantees the inheritance. The owner is entitled to handle with his property subject within the law limits, and, therefore, he can also handle it for case of death by making a testament will. The inheritance from a last will is based on the expression of will of the testator who determines who is to be his successor and in what extent. A purpose of the inheritance from a last will is to establish an inheritance succession other than according to the abstract model stated in the law. The legal inheritance succession applies a principle of familiarization when the natural law for inheritance is admitted to family relatives of the testator, either the relationship based on a marriage or birth in a direct or branch lines. It is not possible to deny the testator to pursue his last will either that he appoints somebody else as a heir or the same persons, who are entitled to the inheritance if the legal succession is applied, however, in different...
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Analysis of the knowledge used during decision making during game play
Střelec, Lukáš ; Buzek, Mario (referee) ; Süss, Vladimír (advisor)
Title of dissertation: Analysis of knowledge of an individual applied by deciding in a selected sport game (football) Objectives of dissertation: The target of this dissertation is to reveal the capacity for thinking and the structure of tactical knowledge and experience owned by children at late school-age in conjunction with the game performance. Method: For the research, the method of observation of the game activity was chosen, followed by qualitative questioning. The method was applied as a qualitative structured interview containing open questions. Results: Children at late school-age possess a sufficient intellectual capacity and informative figures by deciding which tactical action should be chosen in a sport game. Key words: Tactical knowledge and skills, tactical action, perception and decision in a sport game, interview Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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