|
|
Relationship between the posture and muscle imbalance in preschool children
Volfová, Stanislava ; Dvořáková, Hana (advisor) ; Hrabinec, Jiří (referee)
This work deals with the posture of children preschool age. Due to the instability and children standing of factors affecting posture, the trials in this age group pose a problem. The goal is to assess the level of preschool children's posture in the region of Liberec and analyze the potential depending on posture and muscle imbalance movement stereotypes. The study will be used the following methods: a combination of visual methods of Klein, Thomas & Mayer and Jaros & Lomíček, Mathiasův test Thomayer test and muscle tests according to Janda. Based on the results will be chosen the best compensation method.
|
|
|
Possibilities of multicultural approaches of the work of Kindergarten
Koukalová, Petra ; Koťátková, Soňa (advisor) ; Havlová, Jana (referee)
Possibilities of multicultural approaches in kindergarten work. This thesis focuses on multicultural education and the possibilities of use in kindergartens in Cheb, where the teachers very often encounter children of other nationalities, in particular with children of Vietnamese parents coming to the Karlovy Vary region to pursue their business activities in this border region. The theoretical part highlights the increasing number of immigrants in the Czech Republic. The thesis explains the terminology relating to multicultural education and it also emphasizes its links with the Framework Education Programme and classroom education programmes. It places emphasis on the preparedness of teachers for multicultural education as well as their preparedness in the domain of child speech development and possibilities of helping children of different nationalities with learning Czech language. The practical part points out the focus on developing vocabulary and communication skills as one of the possibilities of multicultural approach of teachers and kindergartens. In addition, it presents the results of a pedagogical survey related to Vietnamese parents and their attitude to the need of learning Czech language by their children.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Vocabulary Assessment of Preschool Children with Specific Speech Development Impairment
Pilská, Helena ; Durdilová, Lucie (advisor) ; Šumníková, Pavlína (referee)
Diploma Thesis Evaluation of the vocabulary in pre-school children with specific language impairment mainly deals with the diagnosis of the specific language impairment. Theoretical part is the analysis of the available literature. It deals with the characteristics of preschool age, speech development and diagnosis of specific language impairment. The Case study compares the active and passive vocabulary of children without any disability and children with specific language impairment. Keywords: Preschool child, specific langure impairment, diagnosis, speech development, vocabulary
|
|
|
Issues of postponement of school attendance in the town of Kladno
Fürstová, Jana ; Kropáčková, Jana (advisor) ; Stará, Jana (referee)
The thesis is mapping the region of Kladno in period of 4 years and is pointing to an increase of school suspension in 2011by about six percent, compared to the average in previous three years. With help of used research methods, interviews and data analysis, we have confirmed and determined a hypothesis, that the most weakened components of children's personalities in Kladno are connected to social maturity, which pointed out self- sufficiency problems and problems with making contacts with peers. At the field of mental maturity we detected speech defects and inability to focus on classwork. Also we concluded that school suspension is more frequently granted to boys. This is pointed out in the theory of Langmeier, J., Krejčířová, D. 2006 and ÚIV. However, the month of birth, which also determines accession to the school, is important. At the end of our thesis, which contains general summary, we highlighted the uncertain areas and we suggested other possible topics, which needs to be further investigated.
|
|
|
Spontaneous motor activity in the kindergarten
Součková, Šárka ; Dvořáková, Hana (advisor) ; Engelthalerová, Zdeňka (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to compare the spontaneous motion activity of children from cities and countryside. The thesis also surveys how teachers in kinder-gardens influence spontaneous motion activities. It also investigates the spatial and material conditions in observed kinder-gardens and if they influence spontaneous motion activity of pre-school children as well. Part of the thesis is an experiment with aim to influence the spontaneous motion activity with a change of surroundings and offering the tool. First chapter deals with the motion activity of pre-school kids. It mentions types of motion activities and describes motion development of pre-school kid. Second chapter describes the spontaneous motion activity of pre-school kids and presents the possible influence of conditions for spontaneous motion activity. The conditions can be the location of kinder- garden, inner and outer space of kinder-garden, tools for spontaneous motion and work of a teacher. Third chapter of theoretic part deals with motion in a daily regime of kinder-garden. Practical part deals with observing the spontaneous motion activity of pre-school kids in the city and countryside. It is also observed work of a teacher with kids in motion, his influence on an environment and tools. It is analyzed environment of...
|
|
| |
|
|
Education towards values in contemporary Kindergarten
Vinšová, Kateřina ; Havlová, Jana (advisor) ; Opravilová, Eva (referee)
5 DIPLOMA THESIS SUMMARY This diploma thesis deals with the realation of reading and the creation of values. It confirms reading as educational value, as well as reading as means of education towards values in contemporary Kindergarten. In the theoretical part there are at first defined general terms such as value and education. Following these are described in context with kindergarten, preschool child, his needs and his family. The thesis deals with reading as such. There are clarified different aspects that influence the development of reading and its eduvational value. It is the action of educators and their relationship to books, as well as fairy tale itself, which enormously influence the relationship to the values and their subsequent formation. Similarly, the actual illustrations in books and, on the contrary, today's media such as television or the Internet, which may have negative influence, if used incorrectly. The practical part describes the conduct of investigation that focused on actual reading. The investigation was based on two questionnaires. One was addresed to the Kindergartens" teachers, the other one to the parents of preschool children. The questionnaire for teachers delt with the question how Kindergartens work with the books, whether the children have free access to books and...
|
guest ::
