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Information on the environment
Švecová, Klára ; Franková, Martina (advisor) ; Humlíčková, Petra (referee)
Although these days, we can perceive the right for environmental information as something automated and quite natural in a democratic society, we must realize that it was far from it in the past. Hand in hand with the principle of secretiveness of state administration, the public had virtually no possibility to obtain information concerning not only the state of the environment but also general information concerning almost anything. It is not surprising after all because before 1989, neither the general right for information nor the right for environmental information were protected by law, less alone by the constitution. Nevertheless, the democratic changes which took place after the Velvet Revolution produced changes also in the field of the right for information and this right was, both generally - as a right for information, and specifically - as a right for environmental information, included in the legal regulation of the greatest legal force, the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, which became a part of the constitutional order of the Czech Republic on the basis of the resolution of the Czech National Council presidium No. 2/1993 Coll. On the basis of its constitutional protection, the right for environmental information was provided for also by law (Act No. 123/1998 Coll.) and...
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Comparing Czech and Austrian labour law
Krčmářová, Jana ; Soušková, Milena (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
The aim of the paper is to make the reader acquainted with questions of labour law in the Czech Republic and Austria especially in terms of labour conditions, consequently to analyse and evaluate labour issues such as vacation, working hours, remuneration, overtime pay, maternity and paternity leave, working overtime or at night. In a theoretical part of the paper the main focus lies on beginning of employment, labour conditions and last but not least on termination of employment. In a practical part interesting areas in connection with labour relations and comparing Czech and Austrian situation are described, such as part-time employment, average working time during a week or 4-days working week.
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Consumers´ Law Protection in Medicine
Doležalová, Zuzana ; Horová, Olga (advisor) ; Doležal, Tomáš (referee)
The work focuses on consumer's problems in medicine, pacients's compensation and malpractice in practices. First part of this diploma work content theoretical part which shows the law system of compensation, fault and non -- fault liability in the Czech Republic. Health compensation is being huge and very expencive these days specially in the states of western Europe and USA. That is why the part of the work compares the law rules and system between Czech Republic, Germany and France. Because New Zealand has very unusual non -- fault system and the burden of proof doesn't bear the pacient but the hospital the comparision was made also with this country. This issue is also very interesting from the economic point of view. The whole analyses agrees on hypothesis: Consumers'law protection in medicin is comparable with EU and satisfactory.
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Current problems of relation between protection
Kobeda, Kryštof ; Hendrychová, Michaela (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
Current issues of relationship between the personal right of individual and media: abstract in English The theme of this thesis is protection of personal rights of individual in mass media. This theme is, according to our opinion, current topic because there are conflicts between the personal rights of individual and the right to freedom of expression nearly every day. The purpose of the thesis is to analyse, if the attitude of the courts to the protection of these two rights is equal and if the individuals, who have disadvantageous position against the mass media, can adequately defend their rights. The thesis is composed of six chapters. Chapter one is introductory. Chapter two briefly defines the issue of personal rights of individual. The third chapter consists of four parts. Each of these parts deals with one personal right and characterises the rules which mass media have to comply with in order not to contravening the personal rights of individual. Fourth chapter describes the ways how individual can defend himself or herself against the violation of his or her personal rights. This chapter describes all legal remedies possible according to the Czech laws. It means legal remedy on the base of civil law, criminal law, administrative law and the remedies according to the special laws, complaint to the...
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The integrated rehabilitation system in the subjects with psychical diseases
SYNKOVÁ, Lenka
This bachelor work deals with problems of an integrated rehabilitation system at the persons with mental diseases. The integrated rehabilitation system is actually a present-day conception of the rehabilitation. The rehabilitation is solely not understood only as a medical activity in the sense of physiotherapy, but as an inter-disciplinary domain containing therapeutic, social, pedagogical and working components. An aim of the integrated rehabilitation system is to make possible for the people with mental diseases to reach or to keep an optimal level of all functions. To provide them means so they could achieve a higher living standard and means to integrate them into an active life in the society. For a wide spectrum of the mental diseases I concentrated on persons with the diagnosis of schizophrenia, obsessively compulsive alienation and a dementia of Alzheimer type. In the theoretical part I devote to the characteristics of concepts - the integrated rehabilitation, health, mental health, psychiatry. Further I describe causes, characterization, cure, therapy and social impacts of individual mental diseases. Other chapters I mention in my work are focused on the integrated rehabilitation system with particular means, a legal anchorage and a social work with the mentally ill people. For an elaboration of the experimental part of the bachelor work I chose a quantitative research combining processes of qualitative and quantitative methodology. The chosen technique is a standardized questionnaire for workers in psychiatrical hospitals and a technique of the contentual analysis of data from the medical documentation of persons hospitalized in psychiatrical hospitals. The research set was made up by 52 workers in the psychiatrical hospitals and 6 people with chosen mental diseases. As the main aim I determined to analyze a situation in the area of the integrated rehabilitation system at the people with mental diseases in psychiatrical hospitals. To describe how individual factors of the integrated rehabilitation system come through and to find out what kind of knowledge the respondents about the integrated rehabilitation system have. From the results of my work follows this conclusion: The rehabilitation of the people with mental diseases, hospitalized in mental hospitals, is aimed to a medical factor of the rehabilitation. Workers taking care of the people with mental diseases have not any concrete imagination about the integrated rehabilitation system.
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Scenic music in theatre performances
Košut, Viktor ; Srstka, Jiří (advisor) ; Ostrouchov, Petr (referee)
Scenic music may be conceived not only as a special artistic phenomenon intervening the area of theatre and music, but also as a quite complicated legal category. The point of my thesis is to appreciate and define scenic music in the eye of arts, theory and law, and then to entitle and analyze problems caused by differences among approaches of particular academic branches and also by insufficient or unsuitable legal regulations inductive of complications or vagueness in the course of rules of law aplication in day-to-day theatrical practice.
The accent si preferably put on the most exact submission of scenic music into the theoretic frame, which is able to distinguish scenic music used in a theatre performance from a music part of a musical-dramatical piece. The focus point consists in the composer of scenic music and also in his relationship to the director of a theatre performance and to the theatre instituition. The thesis tries to clasifficate and categorize scenic music from the eye of several kinds of licencing. The closing chapters follow modifications of scenic music and the question of collectiv licencing.
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Programming Activity Tracking System
Jarkovsky, Karol ; Koutný, Jiří (referee) ; Ruttkay, Ladislav (advisor)
The thesis is concerned with the subject of systems designed for monitoring the activity of programmers with respect to legal, technical and technological aspect. It ponders on the role and condition of such systems in the present-day legislation and focuses on the definition of the boundaries that distinguish the monitoring system from its illegal version. The paper also deals with the options concerning monitoring of processes and users' activities within Microsoft Windows systems using technologies included in .NET Framework. The thesis further analyses the possibilities of information transmission from the monitored station to the processing server by means of standard protocols designed for transmission and identifies potential threats associated. The UML modelling language is used to describe design and architecture of the implemented solution.
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Working hours and rest period
Trhlíková, Martina ; Soušková, Milena (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
Working hours and rest period are concepts which every working person encounters almost every day. Therefore they are so important for our lives. The object of this bachelor's thesis is summarization of legal provisions concerning working hours and rest period in the Czech republic and evaluation the application of these legal regulations in practise. This bachelor's thesis should especially judge whether legal regulations are formulated in accordance with needs of labour law parties or these legal provisions should be modified, left out or completed.
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Assets
Beránková, Jana ; Zoulík, František (advisor) ; Smolík, Petr (referee)
Thesis, theme: Assets Author: Jana Beránková English Summary Assets in the insolvency proceedings is the subject of the submitted thesis. Assets is one of the fundamental legal institutions in insolvency proceeding, which forms the basis of the solution of the bankruptcy. Thanks to the precise definition of assets, accurately defined inventory of assets, and its breakdown (in relation to the debtor, creditors, and other persons), there is a fundamental and qualitative change as opposed to the legislation of the law on bankruptcy and settlement. This significant change occurred on the day of January the first 2008, when the Czech law of insolvency entered a new phase. The new insolvency act was passed, and at the same time the law on bankruptcy and settlement was invalidated. The new legislation does not solve bankruptcy only of the bankruptcy and composition, it uses the general concept of defaults that suggests this is a completely different solution concept. The insolvency area is understood much more comprehensively. The bankruptcy act use not the term "bankruptcy", but the assets. It's completely new term and new defininition of contents, not just the change of the name. In the original treatment the term bankruptcy applies onl y to the bankruptcy proceedings. On the contrary, the bankruptcy act defines...
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Problems of further training in public administration in Czech Republic
Makovská, Markéta ; Veselý, Arnošt (advisor) ; Geissler, Hana (referee)
Diploma thesis "Problems of further training in public administration in the Czech Republic" deals with the problems of civil servants training, particular attention is paid to the training system in the municipal authorities. The thesis gives a brief overview of the evolution of public administration reform, within the educational policy for public administration emerged. The current system of further training, its components, legislation and interested stakeholders are described in detail. The practical part is devoted to research of civil servants training in municipal authorities, which aims to identify the problem areas. The survey results pointed to 9 problems which are lack of funding, the problem of return on investment in education, low or inappropriately oriented motivation of public servants to further education, the quality of some educational institutions, respectively lectors, difficult evaluation of the results and effects of education, ineffective rule of mandatory 18 training days for 3 years, proficiency test, position of management authorities to education and low effectiveness of e-learning education. At the end of the paper options for solving these problems are outlined.
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