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Investigation of new materials for second harmonic generation
Brajer, Martin ; Němec, Petr (advisor) ; Žídek, Karel (referee)
In these bachelor thesis optical properties of materials are studied. This materials are purposefully prepared for effective second harmonic generation (SHG) and for its usage in optoelectronics. Specificely we will measure the first hyperpolarizibility. Non-coherent phenomenon of hyper-Rayleigh scattering will be used. Considering its incoherence, the effect is very weak. It's necessary to use a strong source of light, pulse laser and a sensitive detection device, photomultiplier. Samples are prepared in cooperating chemical laboratories of Faculty of Science of Charles University in Prague. Additionally, we will discuss participation of two-photon fluorescence in output intensity because of its interchangeability with SHG.
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The principle of social state in political theory and the case-law of the Constitutional Court
Kaloč, Otakar ; Wintr, Jan (advisor) ; Maršálek, Pavel (referee)
1 Abstract The principle of the social state in political theory and the case-law of the Constitutional Court The topic of this work is the phenomenon of the welfare state, social rights and their judicial review performed by the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic. The aim of this paper is to introduce the welfare state in terms of the theoretical, historical and practical implementation of its goals, whether it is a political reality or the decision making practice of the Constitutional Court, which in turn influences political environment. This work is based on theoretical works of political philosophy, findings of constitutional law and the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court. The thesis points out the different understanding of the social question in basic political theories such as liberalism, socialism or feminism. The historical part of this work comprises of the description of the development of social issues in countries such as the United Kingdom and the USA. It is evident that this was a long-term process beginning in the early seventeenth century and continuing to the period of its greatest expansion after World War II. This work also mentions some aspects of poverty. Another important part is the introduction to the theory of typologies of different "regimes" and types of welfare...
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The injured party in criminal procedure and his/her protection
Salmon, Jan ; Herczeg, Jiří (advisor) ; Gřivna, Tomáš (referee)
THE INJURED PARTY IN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND HIS/HER PROTECTION The diploma thesis is engaged in position of injured party in criminal proceedings in the Czech Republic from many aspects: either regarding its historical development on the actual territory of the state, or definition of the term of aggrieved person in compliance with actual legal while respecting position of the Czech Republic within European Union and binding effect of certain European standards for the Czech Republic and its legal system, and binding effect of legal documents from the UN level. Additionally, one can follow the definition of the term "victim of the criminal activity" (oběť), which is not identical with the term "victims of the criminal activity" (poškozený) in the Czech legal system. In other legal orders, however, the terms are identical. Onwards, the attention is paid to process rights of the aggrieved person, particularly to the right to claim the indemnity in the accession proceeding. Next chapter of the diploma thesis describes the institute of declensions, which is relatively new and progressive phenomenon in the Czech law. Final part of the diploma thesis briefly describes condition of providing of information on criminal proceeding with emphasis to providing of information in cases, where victim of the...
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Aspects of the Slavic verb "to have" - in grammar. Its auxiliation and the grammaticalization of the European analytic perfect type structures "have" + PPP - Bulgarian, Macedonian, and a corpus based study of Czech
Marvanová, Mira ; Čermák, František (advisor) ; Damborský, Jiří (referee) ; Petkevič, Jiří (referee)
The verb "to have" is one of significant elements of the ELA (European Linguistic Area). It belongs to the first stage of europeisms, yet it is not part of the IE heritage and its origin is different in the majority of European languages. Another phenomenon of later date which can be considered a europeism of structural type is the emergence and the development of the analytical perfect habere-tenses or constructions of this type in most of the European so-called haberelanguages, including Slavie. We obviously deal here with an expanding process, the original epicenter of which was Vulgar Latin - with some participation of Greek - in the conditions of centuries-long mutual bilingualism. The subsequent process of diffusion and induction developed several euro-zones out which Slavic represents the two last ones. The process of the europeanization, i.e. its spread ("euro-diffusion") from this epicenter to the European Linguistic Area (ELA), took place firstly in Romance, later in Germanic reaching eventually Slavie through two channels at the threshold of the 20th century. ln the South, this process became one ofthe components ofthe Balkan linguistic integration. It proved to be the most intense in Macedonian as well as in some South Bulgarian dialects which were in direct contact with non-Slavic languages of...
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Image of terrorism in print media
Vopěnková, Adéla ; Trampota, Tomáš (advisor) ; Křeček, Jan (referee)
The purpose of this diploma thesis is to examine and compare the manner in which four leading Czech magazines (Tyden, Respekt, Reflex and Instinkt) cover and depict the phenomenon of terrorism. As an example of such an event, we decided to focus on the London bombing attacks that hit the city's municipal transport in the month of July 2005 and which represent one of the most dramatic international events of recent years. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Social workers' motivation for employment in drop-in centres
Valentová, Helena ; Večerka, Kazimír (advisor) ; Votavová, Milada (referee)
This bachelor's is called Social workers motivation for employment in drop-in centres. The work is divided into two main parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is devoted to the characteristics of motivation as a psychological phenomenon, its characteristics and continuity. In addition, it deals with social motivation, detailing the types of social behavior, such as altruism, affiliation and the need for power. The theoretical part also characterizes drop-in centers, the principles of provision of services and methods of work with the client. Empirical part is focused on recognititon o f motivation social workers for the selection of this profession. It is a little research, which aims to map awared motivational factor of workers. Another aim was to explore whether there is contact of the analogue aspects of motivation between workers and that they are. Research was conducted at fifteen workers drop-in centres. The place of their work were frequently Prague and Moravia. Workers were considered issues relating to the selection of professional social workers, the reasons for focusing on the target group of children and youth, the circumstances of acession to employment and the possible effects of their own life experiences on the selection o f this target group and the profession at all. As a...
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Influence of internet on newspaper circulation in Czech republic.
Děd, Michal ; Zouhar, Jan (advisor) ; Kříčková, Darina (referee)
The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of free information on the Internet on decreasing sales of printed newspapers. I tested the main hypothesis that the increase in Internet daily visits in the previous period has an impact on the sales of the printed journal in the following period . Another researched phenomenon was the influence of previous rising visitors of web news on subsequent revenue from advertising in print version. These effects I researched on -month and quarterly data in panel of eight czech dailies for the period from 2006 to 2012. The result is that we could not confirm the effect of Granger causality between web pages and his dailies itself nor on a monthly or quarterly basis. When it comes to examining the impact of Internet visits to newspapers revenue from advertising, on the contrary, here we confirmed Granger causality on quarterly data from past revenues from advertising to the current Internet visits . This means that the Internet visits will decrease when there is increased advertising income of newspapers in the previous quarter, which is , however, difficult to interpret in economic terms . The main benefit of this work is that the effect of preceding of webiste visits and newspaper circulations was not confirmed.
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Aspects of the Slavic verb "to have" - in grammar. Its auxiliation and the grammaticalization of the European analytic perfect type structures "have" + ppp - Bulgarian, Macedonian, and a corpus based study of Czech
Marvanová, Mira ; Čermák, František (advisor) ; Damborský, Jiří (referee) ; Petkevič, Vladimír (referee)
The verb "to have" is one of significant elements of the ELA (European Linguistic Area). It belongs to the first stage of europeisms, yet it is not part of the IE heritage and its origin is different in the majority of European languages. Another phenomenon of later date which can be considered a europeism of structural type is the emergence and the development of the analytical perfect habere-tenses or constructions of this type in most of the European so-called haberelanguages, including Slavie. We obviously deal here with an expanding process, the original epicenter of which was Vulgar Latin - with some participation of Greek - in the conditions of centuries-long mutual bilingualism. The subsequent process of diffusion and induction developed several euro-zones out which Slavic represents the two last ones. The process of the europeanization, i.e. its spread ("euro-diffusion") from this epicenter to the European Linguistic Area (ELA), took place firstly in Romance, later in Germanic reaching eventually Slavie through two channels at the threshold of the 20th century. ln the South, this process became one ofthe components ofthe Balkan linguistic integration. It proved to be the most intense in Macedonian as well as in some South Bulgarian dialects which were in direct contact with non-Slavic languages of...
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International business and financial relocation in connection to CEE region
Keller, Robert ; Turnovec, František (advisor) ; Benáček, Vladimír (referee)
The focus of this master thesis is to introduce reader to the topic and range of international business and financial relocation to countries with lower cost of production, i.e. low-cost countries. It represents another step in globally organized activities with various effects on the host and home economy, especially in area of job creation or destruction. It focuses on the phenomenon progression in two main European economies, Germany and France in connection to mentioned low-cost countries, especially to Central and Eastern Europe region. On the other side it focuses on Czech Republic, which is the number one target of foreign direct investment (FDI) per capita among V4 countries, and thus potential destination for relocated activities, stressing primarily not only sector analysis of FDI but also of non-domestic sales. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Pathos as a Natural Aspect of Film Narration
Soukupová, Irena ; VAJCHR, Marek (advisor) ; MRAVCOVÁ, Marie (referee)
In my work I deal with a phenomenon that has been discussed widely but still remains elusive pathos.
Pathos bears significances for current society that are not always positive. That is why I am going to try to define it, as well as categorize it. I am going to describe the usage and exploitation of pathos in cinema. I am also going to think of pathos criteria or what it determines - is it still pathos or so called sentiment? Unlike sentiment, pathos has its historical background.
Based on particular films and scenes analysis, I will clearly demonstrate how to work with pathos. I will also show how to create pathos itself altogether with pathetically tuned scenes by means of particular devices of film language.
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