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Central controlled economy in Czechoslovakia in the period from 1949 until 1960
Papánek, Ondřej ; Průcha, Václav (advisor) ; Váňa, Daniel (referee)
The thesis is focused on the central controlled economy in Czechoslovakia in the period from 1945 until 1957. The main role of economy at that time was the fastest possible rehabilitation of the economy destroyed by World War II.. The political situation was undoubtedly setting the trend in the economical development. Postwar decision in the matter of the future optimal economic mechanism was a political choice and the political influence was a significant feature of the central directive economy during its existence. The thesis is focused on the main aspects and conditions of the economical transformation, on the general attributes of the central controlled economy, organizational structure of the national economy, scheduling of production and consumption, formation of prices and wages, on the changes in the banking system and the public finances in Czechoslovakia during the mentioned period.
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Reclamation of open-cast mines: analysis of the decision-making process about the way of land reclamation
Průša, Petr ; Vojáček, Ondřej (advisor) ; Šedivý, Martin (referee)
The work "Reclamation of open-cast mines: analysis of the decision-making process about the way of land reclamation" deals with reclamation of areas damaged by open-cast brown coal mining in the Czech Republic. It provides information about about the history of reclamation and a summary of the influence of mining on the individual elements of the environment. Besides that it talks about reclamation phases, common ways of reclamation, factors influencing the choice of the applied way of reclamation, the most frequent ways of reclamation and its financing. A general comparison of expenses reflecting the respective ways of reclamation is also a part of the work. The practical part is devoted to the way of reclamation of the open-cast mine Leţáky-Most in the area of the town of Most with a more detailed focus on the residual pit of this mine that is currently being deluged. This pit is meant to become a wide-spread lake of Most. Additionally, the decision-making process in the matter of the way of reclamation, its participants, main interests and aspects that may influence the process are a subject of my research. At this point I also share the plenty of information gained as a part of my qualitative research carried out while interviewing the individual stakeholders who take their specific part in the decision-making process.
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The Effect of the Treaty of Lisbon Upon the Legal Order of the Czech Republic
Janíček, Marcel ; Žák, Květoslav (advisor) ; Grmelová, Nicole (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the effects of the Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community in relation to the legal order of the Czech Republic. In the first half of the thesis I deal with question, whether is the Treaty of Lisbon conformable with constitutional order of the Czech Republic at all. To answer this question I analyze so - called lisbon decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic and the decision of the Federal Constitutional Court of the German Republic. In second half of the thesis I deal with the problems of the judicial cooperation in criminal matters and judicial cooperation in civil matters.
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The enterprise as a subject-matter of business relations
Zajíček, Jan ; Horáček, Vít (referee) ; Plíva, Stanislav (advisor)
65 IX. RESUMÉ 9.1 Sales Agreement on the Enterprise This dissertation concerns the enterprise as the object of commercial law relationships. It is divided in five thematic parts /blocks (see Section 2-6). In the first part I am dealing with a legal definition of the enterprise pursuant to the Czech Commercial Code. The definition of enterprise included in the Commercial Code is construed quite broadly in order to cover all elements of the enterprise. The basis for the definition of the enterprise is a decision concerning application of Montan Union Treaty Manessman dated 13 July 1962. No obligations belong to the definition of the enterprise. Qualification of the enterprise as a collective thing causes some difficulties, because the conception of the enterprise as a collective thing is in the Czech system of law neither defined nor legally regulated. Finally, I mentioned shortly a conception of the enterprise in the European law. According to the current legal regulation, the enterprise is understood as an object of legal relationships. I consider for substantial classification of dispositions with the enterprise on contractual and noncontractual. The second part of my dissertation covers all possible contractual dispositions with the enterprise. The other parts of the dissertation cover the most important...
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Employment relations with a foreign element
Chizzola, Philipp ; Pichrt, Jan (advisor) ; Štefko, Martin (referee)
Labour relations containing foreign elements Globalisation has become a decisive factor not only in the field of law but certainly in various other fields effecting people's lives in the third millennium. Hence, the author of this Master's degree thesis is convinced that the significance of labour relations containing foreign elements will grow in the future. The focus of this thesis is on two topics, firstly the determination of the law applicable on labour relations containing foreign elements, secondly the posting of employees. The purpose of this thesis is to analyse whether legal regulation is sufficiently liberal, especially to guarantee the freedom to provide services, one of the fundamental freedoms of the Internal Market. On the other hand, legal rules must not be vague in order not to weaken the position of employees. Legislation relevant to this thesis consists not only of Czech and certainly European legislation but as well of bilateral and multilateral treaties, i.e. sources of international public law. The thesis is composed of five chapters, the two most important being chapter three and four dealing with the above-mentioned aspects. One of the main results arisen from the undertaken research shows that the posting of employees is a ratter difficult matter, imposing challenging...
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Business share in a limited liability company as a subject-matter of legal relations
Komárková, Dita ; Čech, Petr (advisor) ; Štenglová, Ivana (referee)
The limited liability company is the most using form of company in the Czech Republic. The share of the limited liability company is the most important instrument of the company. The member of the limited liability company participates on a business of the company through the share. If the company is successful in business, the member can obtain not little amount of money from the share of a profit. That's why the shares are object of the business interests of natural persons and legal entities. This work is devoted to a contract for the transfer of the share in the limited liability company and a transfer of the share in the limited liability company. The legal regulation is in the part two of the Commercial Code and it's very concise. Because of the conciseness there is a lot of questions that stay without answers. Judicial decisions give many answers about a contract for the transfer of the share in the limited liability company and the transfer of the share in the limited liability company in recent years. At the beginning of the work the author focuses on defining the object of a contract for the transfer of the share in the limited liability company. She determines the qualitative and quantitative aspects of the share. The share includes rights and duties which result from the participation in a...
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International legal regulation of private law aspects of child abduction
Nedvědová, Alice ; Růžička, Květoslav (referee) ; Kučera, Zdeněk (advisor)
74 Abstract The international legal regulation of civil aspects related to wrongful removals of children The purpose of my thesis is to analyse international documents related to wrongful removal of children. The reason for my research is that the number of wrongful removals of children is increasing and therefore it is necessary to govern their solutions with a strong international rule of law, main purpose of which is to protect the welfare of minor children. This thesis is composed of five chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of subject matter. Chapter One explains in general terms of international abduction of children or the wrongful removal of children. Chapter Two deals with the main documents that govern disputes, arising out of international abductions of children, in 69 countries all around the world. It is Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. This chapter consists of the history of Convention's creation, it's subject, purpose and terminology, together with an analysis of every provision of Convention. The most important provisions are supported by the judicial decisions of courts from many member states of Convention, Chapter Two examines relevant International treaties or European legislation related to the Czech Republic and...
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Political aspects of management and the development of the chosen municipality (case study of Vinařice u Loun)
Vlčková, Michaela ; Čopík, Jan (advisor) ; Dušan, Dušan (referee)
Author has chosen "Political Aspects of the Management and Development of Selected Municipalities (Case Study of Vinařice u Loun)" topic.The work is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part explains and describes concepts related to communal politics matter. For example, government municipalities, municipal authorities, community development, municipal management, municipal budget, municipal elections, electoral law etc.
The practical part describes characteristic of Vinařice u Loun village from demographic and socio-economic perspective - according to the current municipal budget draft, compared to the budget structure with another, equally large municipalities. Furthermore, there has been described a detailed description of local interest and local government, and the last municipal election to municipal council (2014). The main objective is to define the nature of the decision-making process of local government and compare the management of the village from 2000 to the present (2016).
The Masters thesis characterises a case study (as already mentioned in the title of work). For data collection, analysis of documents, interviews and comparison of data were used.
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