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Vizuální merchandising a dispoziční řešení malých prodejen s potravinami na Jižní Moravě
Stöhrová, Marika
This diploma thesis focuses on analysis of activities of merchandising in grocery stores. It aims to identify factors that influence customer when deciding about selection purchase. The main goal of this thesis is to evaluate placement and arrangement units in Southern Moravia. It also identifies mistakes retailers make, and provides customers expectation on an ideal grocery store. Objectives are achieved through quantitative and qualitative research. The questionnaire survey was conducted on a sample of 339 respondents. The survey was supplemented with personal visits of 30 retail stores. Collected data after processing were a ground for formulation of recommendations for grocery stores in respect of layout design and arrangement of assortment.
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Epiphytic species of Lecanora subfusca group in the Czech Republic
Malíček, Jiří ; Vondrák, Jan (referee) ; Palice, Zdeněk (advisor)
The main aim of this bachelor work is to summarize knowledges on species of the Lecanora subfusca group growing in the Czech Republic, eventually taxa their occurence may be expected in our area. Only epiphytic and/or epixylic species are included in this study because of a large diversity of the group. Ten taxa have been published from the country. This group is poorly explored in Central Europe because of difficult determination of single species. A comprehensive treatment is lacking in this area. For most taxa of this group only limited information on ecology, distribution, chemistry and taxonomic concepts exists. The present work is reviewing up-to-date knowledge of this group. Historical sources were based mainly on morphological and anatomical data. These were evaluated and excerpted. The bachelor work should serve as a basement for the following diploma thesis.
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The symbolism of flowers in the Hindu ritual
Duda, Petr ; Vacek, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Marková, Dagmar (referee)
Plants and flowers play a relatively important role in the Hindu ritual and the elaborated system of rules concerning the suitability and unsuitability of particular flowers for particular gods offers an interesting subject of study in the field of ritual symbolism. This thesis attempts to describe the use of plants in the Hindu pj ritual and their possible symbolic functions. After summing up the present knowledge about the origin of the worship of deities in India in the last centuries of the period of Brahmanism within the Vedic domestic ritual tradition and stating the general similarities and differences between the temple and the domestic versions of the studied ritual, the thesis focuses on the latter, simpler version. A comparison of several primary materials has shown that the structure of the individual ritual acts during the ceremony is fixed and identical for all deities. The pjs for the individual gods and goddesses primarily differ on the level of the pronounced mantras. However, some specifics can be found with the offerings as well, while the most extensive instructions concerning the suitable and unsuitable offerings are those dealing with flowers. The analysis of more than three dozens of such passages has shown that besides a group of flowers which can be used for the worship of deities...
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Chalcones and Their Analogues as Potential Drugs IX
Kopcová, Petra ; Kučerová, Marta (advisor) ; Doležal, Martin (referee)
7.2 Příloha 2 Abstract of the diploma thesis CHALCONES AND THEIR ANALOGUES AS POTENTIAL DRUGS IX. Petra Kopcová Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Drug Control, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic In the theoretical part of this diploma thesis, the beneficial effects of chalcones on cardiovascular diseases are summarized. Possible mechanisms of action of synthetic and naturally occurring compounds are mentioned too. Both expected and documented effects are described. The experimental part deals with the products of Claisen-Schmidt condensation. Pyrazine analogues of chalcones with methoxy-group in the position 4 of the phenyl ring B and different alkyls in the position 5 of pyrazine ring A were synthesized. Also some intermediate products for the condensation were prepared. Five final products resulted from the experimental work. None of them has been described in literature yet. The compounds were characterized by their melting point, NMR and IR spectra. Their purity was verified by thin-layer chromatography and elemental analysis.
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The Users'Rights in the Information Society
Jirsa, Jiří ; Kříž, Jan (advisor) ; Pítra, Vladimír (referee) ; Vychopeň, Martin (referee)
1 H. Summary The Users' Rights in the Information Society Dissertation thesis "The Users' Rights in the Information Society" focuses on the copyright exceptions and limitations (hereinafter referred to as copyright limitations) as an area which, in addition to the licensed use, affects users of copyrighted works in the most direct way. The term "users" is understood in the concept of this work, in accordance with foreign and Czech scientific literature, in a broad sense, covering also consumers of copyrighted works or users of digital content on the Internet. In the context of copyright limitations users are allowed to use copyrighted works on a non-contractual basis, without the consent of the author, either for free or in the form of a paid statutory license. Copyright limitations include a wide range of uses reaching from the quotations through the use for a private purpose to the so-called news reporting and governmental statutory limitations. The concept of users' rights (despite - as seen from a certain angle - its actual existence) has not been so far defined in the legal literature in a consistent manner. However it attracts an exceptional academic attention for its conceptual and strategic importance. The concept of users' rights represents - rather than a framework of real subjective rights - a...
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Sales contract, Kaufvertrag - a comparison of Czech and German law
Tůmová, Jitka ; Frintová, Dita (referee) ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor)
57 Kapitola III.: Shrnutí Pokud bych se m la vyjád it k jeho len ní a užívané terminologii, p íliš š astné mi nep ipadá ozna ení "absolutní majetková práva " a "relativní majetková práva" ( ást t etí a tvrtá NOZ). Vzhledem k tomu a v souladu s tím, co si auto i p i tvorb NOZ kladli za cíl, tento nový ob anský zákoník tu má být pro b žné lidi a tudíž maximáln srozumitelný, p ijde mi takové ozna ení p íliš akademické a abstraktní. Samoz ejm , ob anský zákoník nelze psát lidovým jazykem nebo populárním stylem, protože musí vykazovat ur itou stabilitu v ase. Právní pravidla m la být adresát m zprost edkována takovým zp sobem, aby zm na pravidla z stala vyhrazena pouze zákonodárci, avšak aby si rovn ž každý, by nepatrný významový posun, k n muž v praktickém život asto dochází, nežádal zm nu textu zákona138 . Z druhé strany je jist p íjemná jeho p ehlednost, když jsou jednotlivé paragrafy len ny na dva resp. t i odstavce, které jsou stru né. Pokud jde o terminologii, NOZ užívá jednak pojmy, které se do našeho právního ádu navracejí spolu se staronovými instituty jako je pacht, závdavek nebo rozhradí a jednak pojmy, které užívá spisovná eština, ale v právu se dosud nevyskytovaly, jako nap íklad p estavek nebo sp ažení. Osobn v tom neshledávám v tší problém, myslím si, že na nové názvosloví NOZ si v zájmu zachování...
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Contentious issues of self-defence in Czech case law
Kabát, Robert ; Císařová, Dagmar (referee) ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor)
84 SUMMARY Controversial Issues of Necessary Defense in the Judicial Practice The main purpose of the thesis is to analyze necessary defense in Czech criminal law. Author's main focus is determined by the title of the thesis and he mainly concentrates on judicial practice. Nevertheless, substantial part of the thesis comprises comparison with jurisprudence. Only theory deals with some issues, these ones are included too. If it's needed, the author compares neces- sary defense with similar legal institutes in legislation of foreign countries or briefly describes historical evolution of important issues. The thesis is compound of six chapters. Chapter One includes introduction, explains starting points and approaches. First content chapter is chapter Two. It defines basic terminology used in the thesis: circumstances excluding criminal liability (i.e. defenses or excuse de- fenses), circumstances excluding lawlessness (i.e. justification defenses) and necessary defense (i.e. self-defense and defense of person, property or other legal interest protected by criminal law). Chapter Three contains the core of the thesis. It examines basic elements of necessary defenses and problems typically connected with particular elements. According to usual structure of papers on necessary defense, the chapter is...
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Illocutive force of syntactic pattern
Wagenknecht, Martin ; Chejnová, Pavla (referee) ; Janovec, Ladislav (advisor)
The first part of this work is dedicated to the theory of speech acts. The author of the work deals with the beginning of this theory, the basic terms connected with it (performative verb, explicit performative, locutionary act, illocutionary act, perlocutionary act etc.) and with its two main representatives - John Langshaw Austin and John Rogers Searle. The author also speaks about the classification of speech acts; their themes in the theory of mentioned representatives and other authors. At the end of this part the work deals with the influence of the theory of speech acts on Czech authors and with Czech authors" classification of speech acts (in Czech background this theory is called communicative function of utterance). The second part of the work concerns the definition of utterance with expressive communicative function. After the summary of existing Czech and external definitions the author tries to formulate his own definition of expressive communicative function. The definition of Miroslav Grepl from current Czech classification of communicative functions, the author's own observation and comparison with the external authors (Austin, Searle) represent the basis of this his definition. At the end of this part the author describes particular expressive communicative functions and deals with the...
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Coaching as a method of leadership
Nováková, Kateřina ; Křečková Kroupová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Ondráček, Michal (referee)
This thesis deals with the methods of coaching as a leadership in professional basketball clubs in the Czech Republic. The objective of the thesis is to determine how much the professional basketball coaches are familiar with methods of coaching and whether they use any of them in their daily practice. To find the necessary information there has been used a questionnaire survey through email correspondence with coaches. The results are then compared with the information obtained through studying books of leading American coaches. The benefits of this thesis are identification and evaluation of the coaching utilization in management of professional basketball teams. The issue of coaching in this or any other sports in the Czech Republic has not been written up into any book. The actual summary of foreign literature dedicated to this topic is also beneficial. The bonuses of this thesis are the recommendations to improve the performance of basketball coaches. Recommendations and conclusions of this thesis can be useful not only for improving the work of the respondents of this questionnaire, but they can be used as general source for increasing work efficiency in the management of sports teams. The thesis may also be used by basketball players to expand their knowledge of the development of their own abilities and skills. The results are also useful for the Czech Basketball Federation, Association of Basketball Coaches, which is responsible for the methodology of coaches' education and universities providing a two-year educational program Trainers' School. The thesis could be divided into four main parts. The first part deals with the general areas of coaching, its use, attitudes and personality coach. The second part focuses on the area of sports coaching and then the specifics of leadership in basketball. The third part deals with the exploration of the use of coaching in leading basketball teams by professional trainers. The final section summarizes the results of individual coaches and provides recommendations to improve their work.
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Possibilities of using technologies RFID and NFC
Urválek, Adam ; Vaněk, Jiří (advisor) ; Martin , Martin (referee)
The thesis presents two wireless technologies widely used in both everyday life and industrial area. Their working principles and utilization methods are explained, as well as devices which use these technologies and the possibilities of future implementation. The focus is on NFC (Near Field Communication) and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification). NFC is latter of the two, and it has become often used for communication and payments. RFID technology is widely used for personal identification and attendance systems, ACS (Access Control System). The thesis takes up the subject of identification from legislative and normative aspects. The RFID and NFC safety breach possibility is thoroughly discussed and analyzed. The practical part elaborates RFID chip copying possibilities using commonly available software and hardware. In the same part, there will be an employee identification access control system draft for a fictional company, considering cost and safety. In the conclusion, there are recommendations, safety advantages and disadvantages of each suggested systems and the technologies themselves.
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