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About the technical European Union language
Šustková, Eva ; Jindrová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Hricsina, Jan (referee)
One of the aspects of the entry of the Czech Republic to the European Union in 1. 4. 2004 was that the Czech language became one of the full-valued reference languages of the EU. Czech language needed to familiarize quickly with the specifics of a new technical language-the language of European officialdom. This thesis has actually two partial aims. First aim is to file this technical European language into the system of functional styles, analyze it and point out to the characteristics which differ this technical language from the common language. The analysis will be done in two levels, morphosyntactic and lexical. As the background for the analysis will serve specific documents published by the European Union. The second aim of the thesis is to elaborate a Portuguese-Czech dictionary of terms of the European language from some areas. Those areas are names of the official European institutions, documents published by this institutions and finally component parts of the documents. I will also point out some of the problem I encountered and which can cause problems in translation. The climax of this practical part of the thesis will be elaboration of alphabetical dictionary of abbreviations frequently used in the European Union documents.
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Recombinant production of bovine NK cell receptors
Böerová, Nikola ; Kavan, Daniel (advisor) ; Šulc, Miroslav (referee)
NK cells, which are part of the innate immune system, are increasingly gaining attention, especially due to their cytotoxic ability to kill tumor cells of certain lines and certain viral, bacterial or parasitic infestation of the body. They lay a role in organ transplantation, the fight against HIV and other autoimmune diseases. NK cells have been studied since the 70th of the 20th century, but the structures and physiological ligands of their receptors remain only partially understood, as does the exact role of these cells in the organism. They communicate with others through their receptors, that recognize the lack of expression of MHC class I glycoproteins on the surface of target cells, thereby preventing cell recognition by cytotoxic lymphocytes. This diploma thesis deals with the research of receptors from cattle (Bos taurus), which is not a traditional laboratory animal and my task was to contribute to research of the structure of this group of proteins. I dealt with the recombinant production of some of the most important representatives of NK receptors CD69, NKRP1 and NKG2D in bacterial cells. The findings published in this thesis are a continuation of my bachelor thesis and together can be beneficial for further research into structural proteins and thus may help as in veterinary medicine...
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Engaged Drama of Everyday Life (Socially Engaged French Drama of the late 19th and 20th Century)
Vokáč, Tomáš ; Just, Vladimír (advisor) ; Christov, Petr (referee) ; Kyloušek, Petr (referee)
Mgr. Tomáš Vokáč Engaged Drama of Everyday Life (Socially Engaged French Drama of the late 19th and 20th Century) Abstract This thesis describes the fundamental ontological change in the character of the French drama of the 19th and 20th century which became the basis for the modern French drama of the 20th century. The thesis is based on the analysis of the selected plays with the focus on socially engaged and socio-critical themes. This thesis defines the basic line of development of the socially engaged drama that begins with the work of naturalistic writers Émile Zola and the Goncourt brothers, continues in the form of Henry Becque's playwrights and the authors grouped around Andre Antoine's Théâtre Libre, especially Jean Jullien and his theory of "live theatre", and results in the definition of Eugène Brieux's, François de Curel's and partly Octava Mirbeaua's drama. The opposite character of French theatre and drama at the turn of the 19th and 20th century is described as the counterpart to this line. The thesis provides comparison with the contemporary influences of commercial and subsidized theatres, refers to the symbolist theatre and to the work of late Parnassians. It also closely describes Neo- Romanticism Drama in verse represented by the works of Edmond Rostand, Jean Richepina and, partially,...
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Divorce situations of families with children of school age from the point of view of specialists dealing with divorce problems.
MIKULOVÁ, Radka
The number of divorced families has been continually increasing and the Czech society accepts such families with dependent children tolerantly. Nowadays we know that a family with both parents but full of violence is much worse for children than living with a single parent. Psychosocial development of children growing in incomplete families thus does not have to be marked negatively. Despite that, in most cases a breakdown of a marriage with children is perceived as a hard and frustrating situation. And all the involved parties need to cope, particularly with the failure and loss in their lives. The objective of the thesis was to map attitudes of workers of the department of social and legal protection of children, marriage and family counselors, crisis and emergency centers and other professionals to the divorce situation of families with children in school age. Partial objectives of the thesis included mapping of opinions of the workers about the shared custody, experience of professionals with family mediation and determination whether the professionals are offered possibilities of further education. The views of the professionals were collected by means of a questionnaire survey conducted in January, February and March. 415 questionnaires were distributed at random. The research group consisted of 99 returned questionnaires. The individual categories of professionals did not demonstrate any significant differences in their attitudes to the shared custody. Divorce mediation was viewed as a suitable method for resolution of family disputes. The research has also shown that the professional community is offered sufficient opportunities of further education. According to the responding professionals, incomplete (divorced) families are capable of ensuring successful development of the children. The professionals concurred particularly on the opinion that each divorce situation needs to be approached individually.
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The attitude of university students to future family and parenting
VALVODOVÁ, Jana
In the 90s of the last century there was a great transformation in family behaviour in the Czech Republic. Values and value orientation changed and so did the attitude towards the traditional division of roles in the family. Young people have a lot of possibilities related to their career and lifestyle (singles), which do not always correspond with a traditional form of life together (marriage). The aim of the Bachelor´s thesis was to find out the attitude of students of the Faculty of Health and Social Studies of University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice towards the institute of marriage and parenting. A partial aim was to discover whether the students prefer marriage or alternative forms of life together and their view of family and professional life, division of roles of a man and woman in a family and their attitudes towards parenting. The theoretical part includes the description of problems of a family, marriage and parenting. I also deal with the roles of a man-father, woman-mother, university education, employment of women and dual-career marriages. I got this information through a content analysis of secondary data. The research part was carried out in the form of quantitative examination. The data were acquired through the method of questioning, the technique of questionnaire. The research results suggest that the institutes of family and marriage are still very important for the university students. The vast majority of the university students want to live in a marriage. However, most of them prefer to get married after a certain period of life together. Having finished their bachelor´s degree, the students largely give priority to go on to study for a master´s degree before they establish a family. Most of the students plan to be married with two children, with the first child being born after they finish their studies or even longer. The research results bring information on future family behaviour of university students and their attitudes towards further studies. The results may serve as a basis for next research related to behaviour of present university students after they finish studying.
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Business plan: exclusive home products in luxurious packaging
Štuláková, Denisa ; Hartman, Ladislav (advisor) ; Vavřichová, Lenka (referee)
The main aim of Master's Thesis is create a business plan and then make a decision that the business project is feasible and viable. The theoretical part describes structure and crucial steps of founding internal business plan. The practical part is dedicated to creating a specific business plan according to steps described in theoretical part. The partial aims are: choosing suitable business and product, evaluation of legislative requirements, defining and determining the size of the target market, analysing of competitors and suppliers, determine the human resources, selecting appropriate marketing strategies (decisions on price, distribution and communication), preparation of realization project plan and financing plan, creating SWOT matrix, risk identification and selection of suitable methods for risk reduction. This business plan is evaluated at the conclusion.
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Possibilities and application of activation in chemical education
Zákostelná, Barbora ; Šulcová, Renata (advisor) ; Solárová, Marie (referee) ; Smrček, Stanislav (referee)
Possibility and Use of Activation in Chemical Education Mgr. Barbora Zákostelná Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, 2012 In the last decade educational curricular documents in the CR interconnected with the European Union have being changed. The structure of national education comes out of so called Lisbon trial in which the Czech Republic has participated since 2010. Before this reform there was a document 'National Programme of Education in the Czech Republic' (so called White Book) from which the new education law (No. 561/2004 of legal code) originated. One of the main parts of the reform is introduction of General Educational Programme (RVP) in education (from pre-school education up to higher secondary education). On the basis of RVP published and endorsed by the Ministry of Education each school creates its own individual School Educational Programme (ŠVP). It is just the ŠVP what makes each school different from other schools with similar type of specialization and allows them to prepare a unique schooling. Uniqueness can be also achieved by using "modern didactical technology" electronic materials and activation methods of teaching. This fact has made a basis for the questionnaire survey that is a research part of this dissertation work. A partial aim of this work was to find...
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European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) - problematic issues and reform
Havel, Matej ; Karlas, Jan (advisor) ; Karásek, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis assesses the development of ENP since the introduction of the policy in 2004 in sectors: cooperation in justice and home affairs and trade liberalisation. The main objective of the work is to outline main problematic issues which are common for both sectors and the whole region under ENP umbrella. The analysis of both sectors is based primarily on data retrieved from official EU documents that evaluate what progress has been made so far. Clear-cut indicators and structure of the thesis divided into two parts representing each sector demonstrate their shared characteristics. Both sectoral analysis provide partial conclusions identifying weak and strong points of the policy. Each sectoral analyses consists of first phase describing the character of the sector in regard to actors, instruments and balance of the policy; and the second phase evaluating progress in the framework of the sector. The conclusions summarises the main problematic issues.
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Economic and legal aspects of a certified auditor's activities
Karban, Vojtěch ; Pokorný, Jan (advisor) ; Seknička, Pavel (referee)
Diplomová práce Ekonomické a právní aspekty auditorské činnosti se zabývá činností auditora. První kapitola se věnuje právní regulaci auditorské činnosti, tj. zákonu č. 93/2009 Sb. Jelikož zákon nabyl účinnosti dne 14.4.2009, jedná se o téma navýsost aktuální. Práce detailně popisuje jednotlivé instituty nového zákona jako je Rada pro veřejný dohled nad auditem, subjekty veřejného zájmu, zabývá se podmínkami pro výkon auditorské činnosti. Pozornost je věnována i zvýšeným nárokům na chování auditora jako jsou etika, nezávislost a mlčenlivost. Významný prostor je věnován i Komoře auditorů ČR jako jediné samosprávné organizaci zastřešující všechny auditory či auditorské společnosti. Závěr právní části je věnován zhodnocení současného právního stavu a nástinu možného dalšího vývoje, kde autor zaujímá stanovisko k této úpravě. Druhá kapitola, nazvaná Ekonomické aspekty auditorské činnosti, se zabývá popisem auditorské činnosti doprovázený mnoha praktickými příklady, tj. popisem práce auditora na jednotlivých zakázkách. V této práci nejsou popsány všechny aspekty auditorské činnosti. Pozornost je zaměřena na nejdůležitější z nich. Struktura této kapitoly kopíruje sled auditorských prací. Postupně popisuje obecné cíle auditora, plánování auditu, identifikace a vyhodnocení rizik při auditních zakázkách,...
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European Order for Payment and European Small Claims Procedure
Chmelík, Jakub Evan
Faculty of Law, Charles University in Prague, Department of Commercial Law Dissertation topic: European Order for Payment and European Small Claims Procedure Author: Mgr. Ing. Jakub E. Chmelík, LL.M. June 2010 1 General Overview The topic of my dissertation work is European Order for Payment and European Small Claims Procedure. In particular, I examine two European regulations relating to European private international law: (i) Regulation (EC) No 1896/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 creating a European order for payment procedure and (ii) Regulation (EC) No 861/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 July 2007 establishing a European Small Claims Procedure. An older Czech translation of the term "European Small Claims Procedure" (Evropské řízení o drobných pohledávkách) essentially corresponds to the current official Czech translation (Evropské řízení o drobných nárocích). 2 Aim, Structure and Content The aim of my research is to analyze the legal provision of the European order for payment and the European small claims procedure. As a part of this analysis, I also attempt to describe the key correlations between these two regulations and Czech civil procedure regulations. Another aim of my research is to compare European regulation with...
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