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Chataism
Novotná, Kateřina ; Hrabec, Tobiáš (referee) ; Mléčka, Jan (advisor)
The Chataism project solves the problems of today's modern cottages and tries to rediscover its beauty. The modular system of cottages is supposed to bring the possibility of creating one's own cottage according to interests and needs, and at the same time works with a minimum space in order to avoid the dimensions of family houses that belong to the urban structure. The size of the objects is limited in order to make the residents spend time mainly in nature and the cottage facilities serve to cover the basic needs of sleep and food. I also work with the minimum in public space, thereby preventing the occupation of the area around the cottages due to the neighbor's restrictions. Despite the fact that the cottage industry may appear to occupy the forest landscape, it is an integral part of our Czech culture and tradition. It is good not to forget this from the point of view of architecture and urbanism.
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Settlement in criminal proceedings
Diviš, Marek ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (advisor) ; Vokoun, Rudolf (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on the institute of settlement in Czech criminal proceedings. This type of diversion, which was introduced into Czech law in 1995 as only the second alternative method of settling a case, reflects to the highest extent the elements of restorative justice. Not only does it place the greatest emphasis on the position of the damaged party throughout the proceedings compared to other diversions, where, for example, his consent to the settlement procedure or consent to the resulting form of the settlement is required, but at the same time it allows for an attempt to reconcile the relationships disturbed by the commission of the crime to the full extent, mainly thanks to the personal (and often moderated) negotiations that take place between the accused and the damaged party. It also presents a number of advantages for the defendant over other diversions or standard proceedings. It allows him to avoid a court pronouncement of punishment and guilt, and at the same time, in the event of a favorable settlement decision, to have the prosecution for his offence immediately discontinued. The main part of my diploma thesis first discusses the various conditions that must be met in order to benefit from a settlement, including a critical look at them. Although it might seem that,...
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Displacement of the German population from the Chřibská valley. The course, consequences and reflection in contemporary sources and the stories of witnesses.
Zdražilová, Hana ; Hlaváček, Jiří (advisor) ; Wohlmuth Markupová, Jana (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to map the course of the displacement of the German population from the Chřibská valley after the World War II. and its consequences for the development of the area's significance. The thesis is based on the study of archival sources, contemporary press, available scientific and regional literature and interviews with witnesses using the Oral History method. The interviews were conducted with those who were forcibly evicted or who could or had to stay, and those from among the new settlers. The aim of the work was also to get a general overview of the recorded testimonies from the region and the existing links between the current and displaced populations. The contribution of the project would be a micro-historical probe into the development of life in one valley against the backdrop of historical events, and to capture the experiences and stories of the memorialists for posterity. Keywords: displacement; marches; transports; settlement; demolition; micro-history
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Historical development of selected settlement in the border region
PÍCHA, Karel
This thesis deals with historical development of the village Nová Bystřice and is divided in two main parts. The first part briefly describes development of settlements in the Czech Republic and defines basic concepts related to the topics of this thesis. The second part is focused on Nová Bystřice, specifically on its historical development, culture, the author's ancestors and attractions located around the village.
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Climate and settlement dynamics based on comparison of dendroclimatic and archaeological data of South Bohemian holocene.
VOBEJDA, Libor
The environment is influenced by the ever changing system of interacting forces. Changes in the climate are amongst many crucial factors that determine life conditions on Earth. All organisms have to cope with the environmental changes and humans are no exception. This thesis is focused on description of climate changes during the Holocene geological epoch. The climate is delineated based on proxy datasets. South Bohemian proxy data, mainly tree ring chronology, are used as primary sources for the reconstruction of past climate. These proxy datasets are complemented by various climatic reconstructions covering the area of central Europe. In order to assess the connection of past human societies to climate, a comparison between climate and settlement proxies is conducted. As an example of the settlement proxies we can list relative population density and location of dwellings. Target populations are agricultural prehistoric and historic societies.
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Alternative Solution of Criminal Proceedings Besides Standard Criminal Proceedings Focused on Conditional Suspension of Prosecution and Settlement
SLABÝ, Václav
The work is about ways of punishment of offenders of less serious offences within alternative solution of criminal proceedings. It is focused on two types of diversion from standard criminal proceeding, specifically on conditional suspension of prosecution and settlement. There is shown the way of punishment of offenders in particular historical eras documenting change of society's bearing of crime and offenders. Than it defines theoretical ways out for implementation of alternatives into criminal law and description of system of alternatives in valid criminal law in the Czech Republic. Main focus is given to definition of institute of conditional suspension of prosecution and institute of settlement including conditions for its application and cross comparison of such diversion from standard criminal proceedings. It is not forgotten the role of Probation and Mediation service of the Czech Republic by application of such diversion into practice.
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Agricultural settlement - Mountain pastoral cooperatives in the district of Trutnov from 1945 to 1949
Nováková, Tamara ; Pokorný, Jiří (advisor) ; Holubec, Stanislav (referee) ; Dvořák, Tomáš (referee)
The history of mountain pastoral cooperatives 1945-1949 has not yet been sufficiently elaborated and reflected in the whole range of issues, not even at the national level, let alone at the level of each border political district or otherwise defined region. The presented text will focus on the genesis of mountain pasture cooperatives at the national level, in the political post-war context, including the fundamental theoretical background, and will describe in particular the implementation of six cooperatives in the Giant Mts (Krkonoše in Czech) and Giant Mts foothills, in particular the Trutnov political district. In the form of a probe, the implemented HPDs in the Prachatice district will be described for comparison. Comparison of the theoretical plans of the Ministry of Agriculture with concrete implementation in the complicated reality of the various ways of re-locating post-war sites in the Trutnov district brings a new perspective firstly on the evaluation of the success of the mountain pastoral cooperatives or on the limits and possibilities of their success. Secondly, it presents pastoral cooperatives as a key player in the transformation of the cultural landscape of some localities affected by them. At the same time, the study describes the exklusive possibility for grassland promoters to...
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