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Analysis of the shoulder girdle injury and therapy of overhead athletes in Czech republic
Vocásek, Jan ; Satrapová, Lenka (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Author: Bc. Jan Vocásek Thesis title: Analysis of the shoulder girdle injury and therapy of overhead athletes in Czech republic Cíl: The aim of the thesis was to create a literal research for the shoulder girdle injuries of overhead athletes, theoretically to write the anatomical and kinesiological characteristics of the shoulder girdle, to analyze the biomechanics, injury mechanisms in individual overhead sports, rehabilitation treatment and to find out how frequent the injuries of athletes in the Czech Republic follow-up treatment varies from abroad. Methods: For the purpose of this research was established a non-standardized questionnaire, based on literature studied and research questions, and then was distributed to 6 selected physicians dealing with this issue in the Czech Republic, who anonymously filled out questions regarding the shoulder joint injury based on their own clinical experiences. Results: Four of the six hypotheses were confirmed from the data obtained. The number of patients with shoulder girdle injuries in overhead sports in the Czech Republic has risen year- on-year and the most common injury is SLAP lesion. It has also been confirmed that the most common injury is caused by ball overhead sports and on the dominant upper limb. Key words: shoulder girdle, overhead sports,...
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Information for patients about the treatment mode after hip surgery - Total joint replacement
Ondráčková, Eva ; Nikodemová, Hana (advisor) ; Tomová, Šárka (referee)
My bachelor thesis called "Patients' knowledge of therapeutic mode after surgery of hip joint - total endoprosthesis" deals with a problem of education of patients in case of mode after surgery on Orthopaedic department in St. Zdislava hospital in Mostiště. A theoretic part is focused on summary of findings about hip joint, causes of surgery, types of endoprosthesis, preoperative and postoperative cares, rehabilitation and potential complications after surgery of hip joint. In a practical part, there is introduced a method of research on Orthopaedic department, whose aim is to get into degree of patients' knowing, form of education and simple keeping of preventive measures. In a conclusion of my thesis the results of research and assessment of research acquisiton into practice are summarized.
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Post surgical rehablitation of the knee menisci
Dedja, Fregen ; Jalovcová, Miroslava (advisor) ; Pavlů, Dagmar (referee)
Title Post-surgical rehabilitation of the knee menisci (Comparison of post-surgical rehabilitation in Albania and USA/ literature review) Aim The purpose of this thesis is to outline the most frequent injuries occurring in the knee menisci. To evaluate the post-surgical rehabilitation of the knee menisci in Albania and to compare it with recommended guidelines from American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons in USA. The main goal is to find out what could be done, to improve the post-surgical rehabilitation program followed in Albania, after a knee menisci injury. Method This thesis is a literature review, reviewing journals with an impact factor higher than 1, clinical trials, systematic reviews and pilot studies not older than the year 2000. All these materials were gathered from web medical databases such as (PubMed, Medline, Science Direct, Scopus, Pedro, Web of Science).Primary sources of information were scientific books in Albanian, Italian and English languages, from period of autumn 2011 to the spring of 2014. Due to lack of literature and both written studies and guidelines concerning rehabilitation in Albania, the data gathered were taken from Military Hospital of Albania-Traumatology Department, either from interviews with the doctors and physiotherapist working in this institution or by...
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Duration of nursing care for patients in the ICU after surgery Lung Cancer
Karasová, Veronika ; Klokočková, Šárka (advisor) ; Pucholtová, Romana (referee)
Introduction: This thesis deals with the time management of nursing care for patients in the ICU after bronchogenic carcinoma surgery. The treatment of patients with this diagnosis requires a multidisciplinary approach by all members of the medical team. Aims and methodology: The aim of this thesis was to map the time demands of nursing care for a patient who is the first day after lung cancer surgery, about current recommended procedures of nursing care. Furthermore, the aim was to find out whether a methodical guideline or a standard defining postoperative care of a patient after lung cancer surgery is available for the nurses. The way nurses perceive their working conditions and relationships in the workplace was also investigated. Finally, the aim of the diploma thesis was to map time management in nursing care for patients with lung cancer, all in the intensive care unit from nine medical facilities that participated in the research survey. Results: The research group consisted of nurses working in surgical intensive care units of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd degree and cardiac surgical intensive care unit from four university hospitals, 3 regional hospitals and 2 other hospitals. A total of 330 questionnaires were distributed. The return rate was 209 questionnaires (63.3%). The research results were...
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Aspects of the tretment of idiopathic scoliosis
Mundilová, Věra ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Půlpán, Rudolf (referee)
Title: Aspects of the tretment of idiopathic scoliosis. Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is complete the form to submit basic information about the ways and possibilities of treatment of idiopathic scoliosis with a focus on conservative treatment with orthoses fuselage. To capture the issue of disease, not only in terms of diagnosis, but also bring aspects of adoption and then handicap orthotic aids patient. Methods: For creation of thesis was used qualitative research method of data collection and analysis of secondary data from scientific articles, magazines and publications. This information was subsequently reviewed and consulted with an expert in the field of orthotics. Results: Indications night hypercorection orthoses for patients in many ways more acceptable and complies with the prescribed mode applications than the 23-hours braces. Keywords: scoliosis, idiopathic, orthotics, body brace, corset, conservative therapy, surgery, spine, vertebrae
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Case Study of a Patient after ACL reconstruction
Alhomod, Huda ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Slezáková, Petra (referee)
Abstracts Title: Case study of patient after ACL reconstruction Goals: follow the complications that found after examinations and therapy that based on according to it to eliminate it then observing the condition after all if there is improvement or deterioration, also showing the theoretical part about ACL and what is related about its injury. Methods: Thesis have two main parts which are the theoretical part that describe the ACL injury and ACL reconstruction, the other part is according to my knowledge which based on my studies in FTVS I did the examinations that patient need to understand the patient clinical picture then putting the therapy plan and treat according to the complications or deformities that found during the examinations, all based on FTVS studies. Patient will follow the therapy sessions schedule then evaluation of the changes in the end with the conclusion. Results: satisfying improvements after 8 sessions therapy that improve the knee joint stability with improvement of muscle strength, symmetry of the muscle tone, release the joint play, eliminate the pain that patient complain of, improve the ROM of knee also improve the confidence of knee joint this leads to correct gait pattern which patient need most and achieved. Keywords: ACL, Session, Knee joint, Examination, Injury, Operation,...
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Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after Supraspinatus Tendon Rupture Surgery
Voláková, Tereza ; Ragulová, Michaela (advisor) ; Sluková, Andrea (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after Supraspinatus Tendon Rupture Surgery Aims: The main aim of the bachelor's thesis is to provide a case study of physiotherapeutic treatment for a patient after arthroscopic surgery of the right shoulder joint for rupture of the supraspinatus tendon and evaluation of the effect of the therapy. Methods: This bachelor's thesis was completed on the basis of continuous professional practice in MediCentrum Praha under the guidance of Mgr. Andrea Slukova. The practical part was taken there between 29.1. - 19.2.2021. An initial kinesiological analysis was prepared, a short-term and long-term plan was determined and a final kinesiological analysis was written to evaluate effect of the therapy. The patient completed nine therapeutic units over the period of three weeks, each lasting 30 minutes. Examination and therapeutic methods within the scope of bachelor's studies were applied in the case study. Results: The therapy which the patient undertook had a positive effect proven by the final kinesiological analysis confirming improvement of her health. The most significant changes were achieved within the range of motion in the shoulder joint into flexion and abduction followed by significant reduction in pain. Key words: case study,...
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Physiotherapy after cervical spine surgery - literature review
Valášková, Veronika ; Dudová, Agnieszka (advisor) ; Pavlů, Dagmar (referee)
Author: Bc. Veronika Valášková Title of thesis: Physiotherapy after cervical spine surgery - literature research. Aims: The aim of my diploma thesis is to give an overview of physiotherapeutic care after cervical intervertebral disc herniation surgery. Methods: The diploma thesis is processed as a research of literacy sources. Fifteen studies were selected that met the required study selection criteria. All studies focused on postoperative physiotherapy in patients after cervical spine surgery by the anterior approach. The diploma thesis is divided into two parts. The first part is theoretical, deals with anatomy, kinesiology, biomechanics of the cervical spine, surgical techniques and subsequent complications that may occur after surgery. The second part is the methodology itself, which processes the available information about postoperative physiotherapy. Results: The results of the diploma thesis show that in the early phase after the operation, active exercise in the shoulder joints, respiratory physiotherapy, strengthening the deep flexors of the cervical spine are most recommended. In the long term, emphasis is placed on strengthening the muscles of the cervical spine, increasing the stability of the cervical spine and increasing the overall condition. The cervical collar is not primarily...
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Importance of enzymatic solutions (Enzymel) in postoperative treatment of upper respiratory tract wounds
Šimurdová, Marcela ; Tomová, Šárka (advisor) ; Nikodemová, Hana (referee)
Bakalářská práce Význam Enzymelu v pooperačním ošetřování ran v horních cestách dýchacích 1 Abstract Healing surgical wounds in upper respiratory tract is often difficult and painful due to constant presence of food (contamination), movements during talking and continuous presence of aggressive saliva. Most of the surgery clinics use natural solutions especially chamomile to accelerate healing and to remove patient's postoperative problems. Gel Enzymel parodont, which contains proteolytic enzymes and its application limits bacteria production and accelerates healing of the surgical wounds, hasn't been used in a clinical treatment in surgical ORL yet and its effects on healing haven't been studied. The theoretical part of this study is focused on a brief introduction of selected surgical procedures in upper respiratory tract and the corresponding nursing process including a summary of possible complications in the postoperative period. The empirical part of the thesis contains a summary of the results of non-standardized questionnaire survey, which was conducted on selected patients of the ORL (ENT) Clinic of Motol University Hospital. Using a surrogate survey of a selected group of patients (80 in total), data were obtained to compare the effectiveness of the investigated agents, especially in the area of...
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Clinical and genetic predictors of drug dependency in inflammatory bowel disease
Ďuricová, Dana ; Lukáš, Milan (advisor) ; Keil, Radan (referee) ; Špičák, Julius (referee)
IN ENGLISH Drug dependency in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is a specific disease phenotype which determines disease prognosis and hence may be used as a prognostic marker for treatment management. Drug dependency in IBD has been well described in corticosteroid treatment and recently also in infliximab (IFX) therapy. The aims of this thesis were: 1) to assess the occurrence of IFX dependency in paediatric and adult patients with CD; further to search for clinical and genetic predictors of IFX outcome and to evaluate the impact of IFX dependency on surgical rate; 2) to assess in CD patients the outcome of the first course of 5-ASA monotherapy with emphasis on 5-ASA dependency and to define clinical predictors of 5-ASA treatment outcome. We found that 66% of children and 29% of adults with CD became IFX dependent. The high frequency in paediatrics is in agreement with previously published studies, while the finding in adult patients indicates a lower rate of IFX dependency in the only study to date. Perianal disease and no bowel surgery prior to IFX start were predicative of IFX dependency in paediatric patients. In adult cohort, 2 genetic variants LTA c.207 A>G and CASP9 c.93 C>T were associated with IFX outcome, whereas no relevant clinical...
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