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Overview of resources for non-destructive research underwater
Bohadlo, Antonin ; Vondrášek, David (advisor) ; Dvorský, Jaroslav (referee)
Title: Overview of resources for non-destructive research underwater. Objectives: The aim of the bachelor thesis is to define and compare the use of individual devices used for searching objects under the water based on the study of professional literature. Methods: The thesis is realized as an overview study analyzing available literature dealing with underwater research. Both literary and internet sources were used to obtain relevant resources. Results: The result is an evaluation of devices for searching underwater objects for their intended use and the object they are looking for. Keywords: Diving, metal detector, magnetometer, sonar, sediment sonar
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Recognition of vehicles using signals sensed by smartphone
Nevěčná, Leona ; Vítek, Martin (referee) ; Smíšek, Radovan (advisor)
Thanks to the development in recent years, the placement of miniaturized sensors such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, magnetometers, global positioning system receivers (GPS), microphones or others to commercially sold smartphones is increasing. Use of these sensors (which are to be found in the smartphone) for human activity recognition with health care improvement in mind is a discussed theme. Advantages of the use of smartphone for human movement monitoring lies in the fact that it is a device that the person measured carries with them and there are no additional costs. The disadvantages are a limited storage and battery. Therefore, only accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer, and microphone were chosen because their combination achieves best results. GPS sensor was excluded for its lack of reliability in sampling and for being energy demanding. Features were computed from the measured data and used for learning of the classification model. The highest accuracy was achieved with the use of a machine learning method called Random Forest. The main goal of this work was to create an algorithm for transportation mode recognition using signals sensed by a smartphone. The created algorithm succeeds in classification of walk, car, bus, tram, train, and bike in 97.4 % with 20 % holdout validation. When tested on a new set of data from the tenth volunteer, the resulting accuracy counted as average form classification recall for each transportation mode reached 90.49 %.
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Material position tracking in production hall
Sládeček, Michal ; Otáhal, Alexandr (referee) ; Hejátková, Edita (advisor)
This diploma thesis describes implementation of an indoor positioning system for tracking the location and movement of material and products through the manufacturing plant. The system is designed with regards to simple installation and low overall implementation costs. It utilizes method of Wi-Fi and magnetic field fingerprinting. The system employs a client hardware (active tag with Wi-Fi module and sensors designed for this project) communicating with a server software which does the mapping and fingerprinting processing. Finall positioning system is prepared to collect locations data for further analysis aiming to improve efficiency of manufacturing processes.
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Prerequisites for building magnetometer out of carbon nanotubes for geological applications
Mazanec, Martin ; Kletetschka, Günther (advisor) ; Kohout, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis is the first step in a long-therm project with object to built magnetometer from carbon nanotubes. At the beginning of the thesis is introduction to magnetism and its basic physical characteristics, brief description of the Earth's magnetic field, some magnetic minerals and material behavior in a magnetic filed. All this in a geological context. In the second part I focus on the measurment of the magnetic field, especially on some specific device. The third part deals with the allotrope of carbon - graphene structures. It offers a brief overview of thein properties, one chapter about the productiona and possible use. In discussion I try to combine these parts with a specific purpose, which is the uso of carbon nanotubes in measuring the rock magnetism. We present a simplified funcion principle of the discussed device, the first steps of construction and inicial measurment.
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Automatic elevation and azimuth measurement system
Večeřa, Jindřich ; Kasal, Miroslav (referee) ; Záplata, Filip (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis deals with an automatic elevation and azimuth measurement system, which will be used for antenna positioning. It is realized by using magnetometer and accelerometer. Important part of the system is tilt compensation and calibration for selected location. This system will send data to PC and also display them on LCD display. This project contains theory of measured quantities, method choice, component choice, realization of wiring, PCB design, programming device, testing device and accuracy determination.
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3D controller
Hrubý, Lukáš ; Fujcik, Lukáš (referee) ; Bohrn, Marek (advisor)
The following work deals with problems of scanning of device position in space, processing of collected data about its position and sending these data to end device. In scope of this work will be created special controller which will use accelerometer, gyroscope and magnetometer to scan its actual position in respect to Earth and it will wirelesly send its position to controlled device. Individual components for proposal will be chosen based on previous experience and available documentation.
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Electronic Compass Based on Three-Axis Magnetometer
Okoun, Petr ; Povalač, Aleš (referee) ; Šebesta, Jiří (advisor)
This semestral thesis deals with development of electronic compass with three-axis magnetometer which eliminates deficiencies of magnetic compass and then the developed device is usable anywhere at Earth's surface around the world. A compass is able to measure the azimuth only if its position is horizontal. Bearing in mind that this condition cannot be satisfied in any case, the solution of compass tilt compensation using accelerometer is part of the project.
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Rotational Display
Konečný, Ondřej ; Šimek, Václav (referee) ; Růžička, Richard (advisor)
This thesis describes the process of hardware and software development of a rotational display, that uses accelerometer for acquisition of placement data. It explains the principle of operation of the rotational display and of the components that were used. There are discussed various ways of accelerometer usage for these purposes and there is also explained the solution of the problem of timing for the purposes of displaying. In the end the thesis summarizes the results of the development process and outlines possible future development.
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Development of Platform for Three-Rotor Helicopter
Votava, Martin ; Rozman, Jaroslav (referee) ; Hájek, Josef (advisor)
The goal of this master's thesis is design and built of platform for three-rotor helicopter development. The helicopter is also known as tricopter. Theoretical part describes principle of tricopter's flight and stabilization. There is also described basics inertial navigation system and sensors which are required for correct functionality. Practical part is dedicated to development of tricopter's frame, schematics diagram, communication between subsystems and stabilization system development. Flight stablization system is base on ATmega128A an using PID Controller. In the end is described testing of developed platform.
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Augmented Reality for Mobile Devices for Precise Urban Navigation
Murín, Michal ; Herout, Adam (referee) ; Beran, Vítězslav (advisor)
Diplomová práce je zaměřená na rozšířenou realitu a její realizaci pro mobilní platformu Android. V teoretické části je kladen důraz na obeznámení se s principy rozšířené reality, možnostmi její realizace pro mobilní platformu Android, která je také podrobněji představena. V praktické části se dále zaměřuje na návrh a realizaci knihovny a aplikace využívající tuhle knihovnu pro tvorbu rozšířené reality na platformě Android pomocí GPS a polohových senzorů. Aplikace slouží jako navigace a zobrazuje cestu ke konkrétnímu cíly, jak v podobě rozšířené reality, tak i na klasické dvourozměrné mapě. Práce podrobně popisuje navrhované řešení knihovny a aplikace a jejich implementaci. Nakonec popisuje testování, zhodnocuje dosažené výsledky a diskutuje nedostatky výsledného řešení a možnosti jeho vylepšení, respektive rozšíření.
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