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Self-efficacy in Patients with Dual Diagnose in the Final Phase of Psychiatric Hospitalization
Kyzeková, Michaela ; Kučera, Miloš (advisor) ; Goldmann, Petr (referee)
The aim of this work was to explore the nature of self-efficacy construct in patients with dual diagnose in the final phase of psychiatric hospitalisation. In the theoretical part, three topics are discussed: the self-efficacy construct, hospitalisation, and specific mental disorders. In the empirical part a qualitative methodology, based on the elements of interpretative phenomenological analysis, was used. The research sample consists of 5 patients with dual diagnoses, and a psychologist treating these patients in the Department of Dual Diagnoses in Bohnice hospital. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with all participants. The presented results include a separate analysis of key topics for each participant, as well as an overall analysis of all data. A new perspective of self-efficacy is emerging, spreading through three distinct levels - intrapersonal, interpersonal, and systemic. The discussion consists of the results linked to existing literature, as well as answers to research questions. KEYWORDS Self-efficacy - dual diagnose - hospitalisation - mental disorder
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The nursing profession through the eyes of child
Spilková, Šárka ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Štefančíková, Mariana (referee)
Author: Šárka Spilková Institution: Charles University Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Institute of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: The Nursing profession through the eyes of child Supervisor: prof. PhDr.Jiří Mareš, CSc. Number of pages: 113 Number of appendices: 18 Year of defense: 2020 Keywords: children's drawing, children, profession of a nurse, hospitalization, psychology of drawing, pediatric care The bachelor's thesis research children's view of the nurse and her profession using children's kinetic drawings. It is divided into two parts - theoretical and empirical part. The theoretical part concerns with children's kinematic drawing, one origin, developtment, diagnosis and evalution. It also describes children's drawing in healthcare, professional nurses and forms of pediatric care in the Czech Republic. Finally, selected research works are presented. The empirical part is based on a quantitative - qualitave survey, which was carried out through a child's kinetic drawing supplemented by a written or oral commentary of the child. The research sample formed by 52 children at age 7-12 years, which were divided into two groups - chilren, who were never hospitalized and children, who are now hospitalized. The research performs in primary school and in children's department in...
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Autism spectrum disorderčs in the education system of the secondary nursing schools
Niederlová, Veronika ; Zemková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Němec, Zbyněk (referee)
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are characterized by deficits in the areas of communication and social interaction, stereotypic behaviour and changes in the sensory processing. These symptoms pose challenges to everyday situations such as visits to the doctor's office, which are more stressful for children with ASD and their parents than for the general population. Furthermore, more than one-third of parents have encountered refusal to provide medical care for their child because of ASD. In our diploma project, we combined the parent's reports with an analysis of international sources to create a project called AutFriendly which aims to increase the knowledge of the Czech healthcare practitioners about ASD. In the presented thesis, we summarize the theoretical background in the field of healthcare provision for people with ASD and we review current Czech and international literature to show how the topic of ASD is addressed in the education of healthcare practitioners. In the practical part of the thesis, we summarize our two-year experience with the AutFriendly project. First, we created a two- hour AutFriendly workshop for the students of secondary schools of nursing and we put it into practice with more than 250 participating students of the Czech secondary schools of nursing. Second, we...
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Education of hospitalized children
Juránová, Veronika ; Stará, Jana (advisor) ; Kropáčková, Jana (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with needs of hospitalized school-age children, attitudes towards rearing of these children and education in a hospital school. Attention is paid mainly to social and educational needs of hospitalized children. The aim of the diploma thesis is to collect expertise related to the aspects of long-term hospitalization of a child and evaluate the reality of the education in the hospital school where the research took place. Firstly, the theoretical part defines the characteristics of physical and mental development of a school-age child. Furthermore, the theoretical part deals with various aspects of hospitalization of a child, especially in relation to his family and school life. In the empirical part, the qualitative research through interviews and observation is applied. It concentrates on how hospitalized children assess education in hospital schools, how the hospital schooling is organized and how the hospital school communicates with the school where a patient goes to. The research has shown that the respondents have a very positive attitude towards education in the hospital school, especially due to the individual approach of hospital teachers. On the other hand, they lack a collective from the school they normally go to. Moreover, a hospital teacher must be flexible in...
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Factors affecting sleep of patients in selected surgical intensive care units
Dvorská, Jana ; Jirkovský, Daniel (advisor) ; Dorková, Zlatica (referee)
The Bachelor thesis "Factors influencing sleep in patients attended at selected surgical units of intensive care" is focused on finding the most frequent factors that negatively affect sleep of patients treated at selected surgical units of intensive care in University Hospital of Motol. The thesis is divided into theoretical and empirical part. The theoretical part provides a brief overview of sleep and its disorders, investigation of sleep quality and its treatment. Furthermore, attention is paid to the most common factors affecting sleep. In the empirical part of the thesis, the methodology of data collection, organization of the survey itself and the method of data processing are described. An anonymous questionnaire survey was used to collect the necessary data. The target group of respondents were patients hospitalized at selected surgical units of intensive care at University Hospital of Motol. Keywords Sleep, Sleep Wake Disorders, Patients, Hospitalization, Hypnotics and Sedatives, Noise, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
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Information System Assessment and Proposal of ICT Modification
Šimkovič, Peter ; Zmek, RNDr Bohuslav (referee) ; Koch, Miloš (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on assessment of an information system of Faculty Hospital Brno and its partial processes. It also includes a closer look at the current state of the hospital itself, which is based on the analysis used. Based on the theoretical background, the analysis of the current state of the hospital and its information system is carried out. Based on the findings, a solution is proposed that aims to improve the subsegment of the information system and its processes, thus achieving greater efficiency.
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The analysis of drug-related problems potentially leading to hospitalization among geriatric patients
Očovská, Zuzana ; Vlček, Jiří (advisor) ; Rozsívalová, Petra (referee)
Candidate: Zuzana Očovská1 Supervisor: prof. RNDr. Jiří Vlček, CSc.1 Consultant: PharmDr. Martina Maříková2 1 Department Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University 2 University Hospital Hradec Králové, Hospital Pharmacy, Head of the Division of Clinical Pharmacy Title of the master thesis: The analysis of drug-related problems potentially leading to hospitalization among geriatric patients Hospital admissions due to drug-related problems (DRPs) represent a relevant clinical issue with significant economic consequences. Polypharmacy and age-related pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changes make elderly patients particularly prone to develop DRP. The aim of the theoretical part of this thesis was to introduce the issue of drug-related problems and to outline the results of previous studies concerning drug-related hospitalizations among geriatric patients. The aim of the practical part was to determine the prevalence of DRP potentially leading to hospitalization and to identify the most common medication classes involved in these DRPs. Over the period of six months 200 admissions to geriatric ward of III. Internal Gerontometabolic Clinic of University Hospital Hradec Králové have been retrospectively evaluated in order to determine whether the...
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The nurse's profession from pediatric patients point of view
LUDVÍKOVÁ, Marie
The theme of the thesis is Nurse Profession from child patients point of view. Firstly, the topic of nursing, paediatrics, nursing profession is included. Then, the thesis deals with the responsibilities of a nurse and her role. Furthermore, the thesis includes topics such as the subject of the child patient, child development stages, specifics of the child's behaviour in the illness, the needs of the child and the communication of the nurse with the child. The work also solves the way how to properly treat a sick child and the rights of a child patient. The aims of the thesis are to: Map the views of child patients on the nurse profession in the hospital and find out what views the child patients have on the nurse profession in the outpatient department. The following research questions have been chosen: What views do the child patients have on the nurse profession? What views do child patients have on the nurse profession working in an outpatient department? To find out the views of children on the nurse profession, the qualitative research was chosen, through in-depth interview and analysis of essays. Children were interviewed at the age of 10 to 18 years. The analysis of the documents was done on essays from children attending 8th and 9th grade of basic school. The rewritten interviews and essays were subjected to analysis, using the paper and pencil method, by open coding. From the interview analysis were created four categories and four categories from the analysis of essays. Each category has subcategories where data is encoded The research shows that children have general knowledge of the nursing profession. They can imagine an ideal nurse. They have both positive and negative experience with the nurse, but the positive ones prevail. Children are also more satisfied with the nurse's attitude than dissatisfied. The best experience and attitude was assessed by the children at the GP's office, then by the hospital and the worst was in the specialized outpatient departments. The communication with the nurse and the nurse's behaviour is the most important for children.
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Eating habits across patients with anorexia nervosa
MÁTLOVÁ, Zdislava
Bachelor thesis named Eating habits of Anorexia nervosa patients tasks to compare eating habits of the patients before their hospitalization and the possible changed eating habits after their hospitalization. Form of a guality research is used to get a data collection. Four selected respondents gave answers to twenty-four questions and filled their weekly menu before and after hospitalization. This Bachelor thesis tasks to find out, if the patients eating is going to be right in terms of recommended daily values after hospitalization, or the original eating habits are going to remain. At the same time the results of the individual patiens are going to be compared. The Bachelor thesis is based on modern specialized literature available to this subject.
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Option of Visual Art in Leisure Time during Mental Anorexia Therapy.
BROŽKOVÁ, Lenka
This thesis deals with the possibility of using the visual art in leisure time with the aim positively influencing treatment during hospitalization of patient with diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. The beginning of the thesis is devoted to the definition of the notion of anorexia nervosa, become familiar with anorectic reasoning and hospitalization regime. Furthermore, attention is paid to the factors that influence the physical structure of an individual person and the perception of one's own body. The stylistic period, which are viewed in the context of historical events and the development of the ideal of beauty are described at the end of the thesis. The practical part consists of qualitative research and evaluation of the ways of free time and the same categories in the perception of artworks of patients with anorexia nervosa.
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