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Analysis of car insurance offers in Czech Republic
POTĚŠIL, Dominik
This work deals with analysis of car insurance in Czech Republic. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to explain for what purpose is this insurance determined. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and practical part. The theoretical is focused on explanation of the terms which are used in all of work and which are the most important for clients when they are looking for the best car insurance. This part also shows how is this type of insurance defined in law of our country and some accessories which are related with basic insurance. The practical part is based on comparing many chosen insurance companies. In the first part there is a comparison by Partners company with one vehicle and three different person with choosing the ideal variant. Second part comparing one person with five different cars by Allianz insurance company.
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Liability for Damage Caused in Connection with Operation of Vehicles
Farid, Sarah ; Šustek, Petr (advisor) ; Hendrychová, Michaela (referee)
Liability for Damage Caused in Connection with Operation of Vehicles Abstract Liability for damage caused in connection with operation of vehicles is defined as a no- fault liability in sec. 2927 et seq. of Czech Civil Code and it belongs among other so-called special cases of no-fault liability. In order for the obligation to compensate for damage to arise, it is absolutely necessary that all legal preconditions are met, both elemental ones as well as specific ones which are regulated specifically for each type of no-fault liability. However, when determining specific preconditions for the occurrence of the obligation to compensate pursuant to sec. 2927, the Civil Code uses terms such as "vehicles", "transport", "operator" or "special nature of transport" without defining these terms in any way at the same time. The insufficient concretization of above mentioned terms then causes many practical problem connected with their interpretation and application. The aim of this thesis is to analyze some selected problematic aspects of no-fault liability according to sec. 2927 of Czech Civil Code, to evaluate the legal diction and to offer answers to some unanswered and uncertainly or conflictingly answered questions related to these selected legal aspects. For such purpose, mainly the descriptive-analytical method...
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Activities of certified auditors
Berková, Hana ; Kotáb, Petr (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
Title: Activities of certified auditors Key words: auditor, liability, International Standards on Auditing ABSTRACT The diploma thesis focuses on the legal aspects of activities of certified auditors, particularly in the context of auditors' liability. First, it briefly summarizes the history of auditing throughout the world and in the Czech Republic. It analyses the meaning and objectives of the statutory audit and explains the triangular relationship between the auditor, management of the entity and its owners. The description of a typical course of assurance engagement is accompanied by cautionary advice for intricate aspects of acceptance of an audit engagement and the preparation of engagement letter. Attention is paid to materiality levels used during the statutory audit and to the expression that the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the entity. Different types of auditor's report are distinguished and a variety of errors frequently made not only by users of financial statements from the common public but also by experts participating in management of audited entities is mentioned as well. The three chapters dealing with auditor's liability discuss the civil, disciplinary and criminal issues related to assurance activities. As regards auditors' civil...
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Immunities in the Constitutional System of Czech Republic
Malcová, Barbora ; Kudrna, Jan (advisor) ; Jirásková, Věra (referee)
Immunities in the Constitutional System of Czech Republic The thesis Immunities in the Constitutional System of Czech Republic examines the enshrinement of the immunity of selected public officials in domestic legal system. The essay describes the objective state of legislation as well as the development of academic view of the system of exceptions and the attitude of the persons, in whose favor the element works. After a short introduction, whose purpose is to outline some possible opinions and generally believed myths about parliamentary immunity; the thesis explains some terms related to the institute - material immunity, procedural immunity, and procedural exemption. The main body of the paper reviews the individual types of immunities in detail. The first chapter discusses the Members of Parliament - the immunity of the Deputies and the Senators. It shows the evolution of the constitutional basis to the institute, presents the current form of Article in the Constitution with a numerous cases when the immunity of an MP was removed by the Parliament. It also deals with the connection of the constitutional articles to the rules of procedure of the Chambers. The thesis describes selected problematic aspects of the institute, and demonstrates a number of those with historical and present court...
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Omission of EU's member states leading to the liability for damage
Škarpichová, Jarmila ; Svoboda, Pavel (advisor) ; Král, Richard (referee)
OMISSION OF EU's MEMBER STATES LEADING TO THE LIABILITY FOR DAMAGE RESUMÉ This thesis deals with the responsibility of the member states of EU for damages caused by failure of member states. Both problems are solved in this work, as general requirements for liability relationship, as description of these failures modes with numerous references to case law of the European Court of Justice. Indeed, case law represented a huge range of sources for this thesis. To sum up the work into several points, we can start by making a breakthrough in the issue of liability in the European Union which Francovich case meant. This case established the rule that it is the responsability of member states to implement EU law properly and in time and provide protection to the rights that follow these standards. This rule was followed by other cases which are called "the first generation of cases liability" by many authors. Typical liability sentence: unlawful act (caused by the EU's institution), the damage suffered by the other party and the causal nexus, was subsequently supplemented by the Schöppenstedt criterion, which established the rule that during the process of adopting EU's legislation must be sufficiently serious breach of the law standards, which serves to protect the individual. The last unification of the...
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Employee liability for property damage and harm to a person
Dařílková, Linda ; Drápal, Ljubomír (advisor) ; Štefko, Martin (referee)
Name of the thesis: Employee Liability for Property Damage and Harm To a Person The aim of this thesis is to analyze employee's liability for damage in a broader historical context, extending also to the theory of law, to distinguish the specifics of labour law liability from the civil law liability and to define the prerequisites for the emergence of different types of employee's liability for damages and to elaborate on them in detail, especially through scientific literature and case law. In the first chapter, I describe labour law in brief historical context relevant for the topic, with reference to key changes in the development of labour law legislation. In accordance with aforementioned, in chapter two I then focus on the theory of liability, namely liability for damage, and then in chapter three I analyze in detail the liability for damage as regulated in the Act No. 262/2006 Coll., Labour Code. Chapter four strives to outline the functions of liability for damage in employment relationships and defines the prevention of damage. Chapter five then enumerates the prerequisites for arising of the employee's liability for damage and also focuses on definition of related legal terms. Chapter six analyzes different types of employee's liability for damage: General liability, liability for...
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Infringement of intellectual property in the environment of computer networks
Jeřábek, Tomáš ; Žikovská, Petra (advisor) ; Dobřichovský, Tomáš (referee)
Title: Intellectual Property Rights Infringements in Computer Networks Environment The focal point of the presented thesis is a description of relevant legislation and case law and an analysis of various kinds of liability. The legislation has been described starting on the level of international treaties, including the TRIPS Agreement and the WIPO Internet Treaties, through European directives and finally closing with the Czech national law, the Copyright Act in particular and other selected norms of both civil and criminal law. The thesis deals with foreign regulations in France and the United States known for their consistency in copyright protection. The Czech Supreme Public Prosecutor Office guidance note has been discussed shortly followed by an analysis of civil, administrative and criminal liability. Case law spans the decisions from the Czech Constitutional Court, Supreme Court and Supreme Administrative Court, then the European Court of Justice judgement in the Scarlett case and a several foreign decisions, especially Dutch judgements in matters of the professional association BREIN and the American Betamax case.
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Liability of the carrier in international carriage of goods
Melkus, Robert ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Kučera, Zdeněk (referee)
It is expected that the massive expansion of carriage of goods that went on in past couple of decades will soon resume after the worldwide recession. Due to its flexibility, speed, ability to deliver "door to door", low price and other positive qualities the most popular type of carriage is carriage of goods by road, which is also the type of carriage of goods that this thesis is mainly focused on. The goal of the thesis is to describe and explain legal aspects of international carriage of goods by road with a special focus on the liability of the carrier. The most important legal regulation that governs the area of international carriage of goods by road is the Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (hereinafter the CMR Convention) that has been signed on May 19, 1956. It is an exceptional piece of legislation, which is in effect for more then fifty years with only two minor changes since its adoption.
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The liability of the employee for the damage caused to the employer
Drahovzal, Jaroslav ; Bělina, Miroslav (advisor) ; Drápal, Ljubomír (referee)
The rigorosum thesis is focussed on the responsibility of an employee for damages caused to the employer. The work firstly describes the problem of the law responsibility in general and then responsibility for the damage. The main part of this work is shaped by the description of individual kinds of the responsibility of an employee for the loss and by the question of the extend of compensation. Attention is also paid to the prevention of the damage, labour law of the European Union and the options of the employee to insure against liability for any material damage caused to the employer.
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Liability in Public Health Insurance System in the Czech Republic
Kops, Richard ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Švestka, Jiří (referee)
MMGGRR.. RRIICCHHAARRDD KKOOPPSS OODDPPOOVVĚĚDDNNOOSSTT ZZAA ŠŠKKOODDUU VV SSYYSSTTÉÉMMUU VVEEŘŘEEJJNNÉÉHHOO ZZDDRRAAVVOOTTNNÍÍHHOO PPOOJJIIŠŠTTĚĚNNÍÍ VV ČČEESSKKÉÉ RREEPPUUBBLLIICCEE RRIIGGOORRÓÓZZNNÍÍ PPRRÁÁCCEE AAbbssttrraacctt iinn EEnngglliisshh The thesis is based on an explanation of the main legal principles of payment of medical services via public funds - public health insurance, and demonstrates various possibilities of application of liability. Responsibility springing from the Civil Code is compared with a special institute of compensation (reimbursement) of the costs paid for health services due to the unlawful action against the insured, in order to stress the subsidiarity of the Civil Code and to outline the practical difficulties of interpretation. Liability and the compensation mentioned above are being analyzed in general at first and more deeply afterwards, always tied to some of the benefits in kinds - allowances of the public health insurance system. Although the author collides and struggles with the imperfections of existing legislation or its interpretation, he tries to make comprehensive, clear and practical tool for reader to make its own opinion if faced with these issues in practice.
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