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Treatment Outcome Evaluation of Therapeutic Community for Drug Addicts
Šefránek, Martin ; Holda, Dalibor (advisor) ; Dragomirecká, Eva (referee) ; Miovský, Michal (referee)
Evaluace výsledků léčby v terapeutické komunitě pro drogově závislé Martin Šefránek Abstrakt: Východiska: Výzkumem podložené závěry prokazující efektivitu léčby v terapeutických komunitách pro léčbu závislostí a umožňující mezinárodní srovnání jsou v ČR ojedinělé. "Evaluace výsledků léčby v terapeutické komunitě pro drogově závislé" je v ČR první prospektivní výzkumná studie hodnoticí efektivitu léčby uživatelů drog v terapeutických komunitách. Cil: Cílem studie je vyhodnotit, jak se změnilo užívání drog, kriminalita, osobní a sociální fungování a kvalita života uživatelů drog 1 rok po ukončení léčby. Metody: Data byly sbírány prostřednictvím strukturovaných interview s klienty terapeutických komunit. Studie porovnává změny v problémovém chování klientů ve 30 dnech před začátkem léčby a ve 30 dnech po 1 roce od jejího ukončení. Základním výzkumným nástrojem je the Maudsley Addiction Profile, který jsme doplnili o další měření. Soubor: Výzkumný soubor tvoří 176 uživatelů drog, kteří v letech 2007 a 2008 zahájili léčbu v rezidenční terapeutické komunitě. 1 rok po ukončení léčby byly data získány od 77.8% (N=137) klientů. Na studii participovaly 4 terapeutické komunity. Výsledky: Po 1 roce od ukončení léčby došlo k signifikantnímu nárůstu abstinence od metamfetaminu, opiátových drog a benzodiazepinů. Před...
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Use of bibliotherapy with drug addicted people
Tmejová, Hana ; Valešová Malecová, Barbara (advisor) ; Šotolová, Eva (referee)
This work named 'The use of bibliotherapy in people with drug addiction' deals with bibliotherapy in specific kind of people who are drug addicts. In the work is shown theoretical knowledge of the problems with drug addiction, the issues of bibliotherapy and the experience in usually used techniques of bibliotherapy with the drug-addicted people. The work also contains lists of appropriate literature with the topic of addiction from a different perspective. The main aim of this work is to suggest suitable techniques which can help to drug-addicted people using the bibliotherapy. These techniques are not tested in practice. This work also tries to present bibliotherapy as a way to help people with drug addiction. Keywords Bibliotherapy, drug addiction, drug, therapeutic community, technique, literature.
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Attitudes of therapists from selected inpatient care facilities to spiritual topics and techniques in the treatment of addiction
Zemina, Jiří ; Vacek, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Remeš, Prokop (referee)
Spirituality is an interesting phenomenon that is hard to describe, therefore, any person may have different understanding or meaning of it. In addictology, a bio-psycho-socio-spiritual model is used, in which you can talk about the first three dimensions but the fourth is "sometimes" omitted. Many authors urge the need to involve spiritual dimension in addiction treatment, for example by inducing altered states of consciousness. Most often in addictological practice, you encounter spirituality in the therapeutic community in form of many rituals. The aim of this paper is to describe how addictologists approach spirituality from a personal and professional point of view, their experience with specific topics and clients, and finally how they perceive different spiritual techniques and tools in addiction treatment. The theoretical part deals with the definition of spirituality, altered states of consciousness and psychospiritual crisis. In the second half of the theoretical part, spirituality and its place in addictology is dealt with together with a short chapter focusing on psychadelics and their use in addictology. The practical part presents qualitative research where a semi-structured interview was used. The interview was further analyzed and coding methods were used. Then codes were...
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Influence of opioid receptor genetic polymorphism on drug addiction.
Syrová, Kateřina ; Hejnová, Lucie (advisor) ; Brejchová, Jana (referee)
Opioid substances have been used by mankind for several millenia not only for their ability to abolish even very intensive states of pain, but also for their ability to stimulate the brain reward circuit. However, a strong addiction can be formed to opioids quickly. This thesis focuses on collecting knowledge about the most abundant polymorphisms of these genes, their physiological impact and potential influence on drug addiction. Key words: opioid receptors, drug addiction, genetic polymorphism
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Awareness of clients of selected K-centre of addiction treatment options
Filipovská, Marie ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (referee)
This bachelor thesis named Awareness of clients of selected K-centre of addiction treatment options in theoretical part deals with a phenomenon of drug addiction. It describes the definition of pathological addiction, models of dependence, types of drugs and treatment options in the Czech Republic. The research part seeks to answer the research goals and assumptions of respondents of selected K-centre. The main aim of the research part is to find out specific information about clients of selected K-centre and to explore their drug experiences. Sub-goals tend to indentify a socio- demographic data about clients of K-centre and their awareness of treatment options of drug abuse. The last sub-goal tries to find out information about clients drug dependence treatment. For a data collection was used a structured questionnaire which contained 10 closed or semi-closed questions. The questionnaire survey was carried out within one working week in selected contact centre in Prague. There were collected answers from 24 respondents (16 men and 8 women). The research survey shows that awareness of clients of selected K-centre of addiction treatment options is very high. It was also found that the majority of respondents is treating or was treated for their addiction dependence (except treatment in K-centre)....
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The role of women in streetework team
Kaprasová, Kateřina ; Matoušek, Petr (advisor) ; Brenza, Jiří (referee)
The work focuses on the different approaches, theories, trends, and specifics of women's motivation and reasons to join social field work. In the empirical part of the work, we focused on finding out the paths of women to field work, their initial motivation and explore the topics of sexual and bullying behaviour, safety, and the importance of supervision. The research was carried out to prepare this diploma thesis. In this context, the aim of the research was to describe the execution of social field work from the perspective of women and analyse their path to this work, their motivation, the issue of sexual and bullying behaviour and safety in the period January-June 2020. Keywords Streetwork team, streetworker, drug addiction, security, supervision, gender, the role of women
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Impact of using adictive substances on the functioning of the family
Knor, Tomáš ; Tuček, Milan (advisor) ; Kolomoiets, Maksym (referee)
This bachelor thesis studies impacts of children drug addiction on family. Family, as a subject of my research, is represented as social unit that is negatively influenced by individual drug addiction of one of its child. On the basis of the change in essential family functions, all of possible impacts on family's wellbeing, which are resulting from the drug addiction, are being researched. This is for example issues relating to social isolation of the family, resocialization of the addicted member, change in the education style, impact on emotional household background or creation of security measurments due to dangerous and unpredictable behaviour. The theoretical part of the thesis is focused on defining the fundamental terminology about drugs and about family. The next part of the theory is focused directly on connection of drug addiction in family due to easier understanding of the issue and simpler interpretation of methodological part. To obtain profound and detailed data, which will help me to understand the causalities, I have chosen the method of semistructured interviews with a biographical aspect. The interview was carried out with a member of a family who has been sharing the same household with an addicted member. Thanks to the data analysis and following data interpretation I have...
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