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Legal regulation of package tour
Šedivý, David ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
The main object of this thesis is to summarize legal regulation about package tour in czech legal order, define and describe subject of this contractual relationship, define contracting parties and individual rights and duties that are being established at the beginning or during this contractual relationship. Basic concepts linked to the package tour contract as well as the role of travel agency in the whole process are being analysed in this thesis. I also focused on the most important changes connected with passing of the New Civil Code when individual provisions are examined and their significance is explained. Similarly as a legal ground of this contractual type the directive 90/314 EEC is also being examined. Finally, this thesis evaluates whether implementation of this directive to czech legal order has been done correctly and whether czech laws comply with the basic rules this directive is based on. The thesis is composed of nine chapters, each of them dedicated to individual issue. In the introduction I define basic objective of this thesis. The following chapter focuses on the basic definiton, purpose, basic concepts and character of this contractual relationship. In the third most comprehensive chapter I analyse concrete requirements of package tour contract, individual rights and duties...
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Implementation and compliance with international standards on human trafficking
Tóthová, Tímea ; Zemanová, Štěpánka (advisor) ; Trávníčková, Zuzana (referee)
At present, human trafficking is a very lucrative business. It is the third largest illegal market after the trade in arms and drugs, even some authors suggest that in the near future it could get in the first place "in the ranking." For what reason is the trafficking in human beeings so profitable and how states are trying to tackle this phenomenon? What does actually human trafficking involve and what are its impact on the current global world? Although there is a wide range of initiatives and programs, a deeper analysis of the actual situation in the States shows that neither the process of implementation of international standards nor the law enforcement is going smoothly. The aim of my work is to illuminate the phenomenon of human trafficking in regions of Africa and Europe with regard to the operation of international and non-governmental organizations. Firstly to point out that there are some shortcomings in the implementation and compliance with laws on trafficking in persons by States, and secondly that human trafficking is not only the problem of developing world, but it is a growing global problem involving currently also the developed states. The fight against trafficking in human beings requires global action and cooperation of various actors of international relations. It would be more desirable to have a clooser cooperation of international organizations and States particularly in the field of implementation and law compliance.
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Relationship between the general regulation of the protection of personal rights and its regulation in media law
Nováková, Eva ; Salač, Josef (referee) ; Švestka, Jiří (advisor)
Relationship between the general regulation of the protection of personal rights and its regulation in media law Summary in English: The purpose of my thesis is to analyse regulation of the protection of personal rights. I think this topic is these days very important legal issue, because I suppose everybody was at least once exposed to nuisance of privacy. So, I think, it is important to know, how can people defend themselves in legal way against invasion of privacy. I also think that the knowledge of legal ways of protection against invasion of privacy can be useful for a lot of people. This is one of main reasons, why I have chosen this topic. Every individual (natural person) has the right to protection of his personhood (personality). The section 11 of the Civil code represents enumeration of protected rights. This section includes protection of life and health, civic honour and human dignity, as well as privacy, name and expressions of a personal nature. The expressions of a personal nature are enumerated in the section 12 of Civil Code. Personhood is protected not only under the Civil Code, but also under the provisions of other Acts (Criminal Code, Labour Code, and some special statutes). An individual has a particular right to demand that there be no unjustified interference in his right of...
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Preparation for married life according to the canon law
Matějková, Monika ; Hrdina, Antonín (advisor) ; Plavec, Karel (referee)
V ANGLICKÉM JAZYCE Titule: Preparation for entering marriage according to the canon law The topic of this diploma paper is the marriage preparation according to canonical law. Thesis is divided into three parts. The first chapter is focused on pastoral fields of marriage preparation. The next part discusses pre-marital enquiry in ecclesiastical law as well as nuptial protocol. The third chapter examines the difficulties that ought to have been discovered during the preparation but have to be adequately solved later (usually dispense claims). Included in the diploma paper is also a research of 49 engaged couples carried out in order to survey pastoral and legal marriage preparation in practise. Key words: marriage preparation, canonical law, engaged couples, nuptial protocol, dispense
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The choice of law and court in international trade
Bříza, Petr ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Dolanská Bányaiová, Lucie (referee) ; Zavadilová, Marta (referee)
The dissertation thesis deals with choice of law and choice of court in the area of international trade, as governed by the EU and international legal instruments. The thesis is divided into 4 basic chapters, its centerpiece being chapters II and III, which contain a detailed analysis of choice of law and choice of court in the EU legal instruments and also in international agreements. Chapter I is an introduction of the topic, while chapter IV brings a summary of findings and conclusions made throughout the thesis. The introductory chapter brings about the justification, why it was choice of law and choice of court, which have become the subject matter of the thesis. Right at the beginning, the importance of these tools for international transactions is demonstrated; principle of party autonomy, which is reflected in these tools, plays a key role here. It is party autonomy principle and its history, what is analyzed in the first part of this chapter, while the author comes back to this pivotal (and nowadays in principle universally respected) principle also in other chapters, always in relation to the specific legal instruments dealt with therein. The introductory chapter also discusses the reasons, why parties conclude choice of law agreements and it also analyses under which circumstances they...
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Legal status and economic management of organizational units of municipalities and regions
Stará, Barbora ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Boháč, Radim (referee)
Legal status and economic management of organizational units of municipalities and regions Legal regulation of organisational units of municipalities and regions in the Czech Republic is comparatively succinct; there are not many academic texts that would offer any detailed commentary relating to this topic. In practice, organisational units are often neglected and in fact, no academic texts are even available for the regional level. In my thesis I aim to summarise the key important findings about the organisational units of municipalities and regions. My objective is to create a document that would deal with the functioning of these units from their origination, through financial management to their eventual abolishment. I methodically introduce the necessary sources of law and also aim to draw the attention to the controversial provisions of the relevant statutes. The introductory chapter is historical; subsequently, I define the principal signs of and the issues relating to the origination (the trust deed, etc.) and the abolishment of the units. The following section deals with the workers and the so-called directors. In relation to this, I analyse the acts and responsibilities of organisational units of municipalities and regions. The second substantial chapter focuses on specific agencies that...
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From memories to dreams. Gertrud Leutenegger in the German Swiss literature of the last thirty years
Cyrusová, Lucie ; Stromšík, Jiří (referee) ; Tvrdík, Milan (advisor)
V prvnf kapitole jsou strucne shmuty litenlmf tendence svycarske nemecky mluvfcf literatury od sedmdesatych let minuleho stoletf po soucasnost. Ve druM kapitole jsou uvedena biograficka data Gertrud Leutenegger vcetne jejfho postavenf v kontextu svycarske literatury. Ve treH kapitole jsou podrobena analyze tn dfla ze tn etap autorciny tvorby - Vorabend, Acheron, Pomona. Gertrud Leutenegger vydala v roce 1975 svoji prvnf knihu Vorabend (P}~edvecer), ktera ctyn roky po zavedenf hlasovacfho prava pro zeny na spolkove urovni predstavovala na literamf scene tehdejsf doby neco zcela noveho. Tento roman znamenal protest proti ryze patriarchalnfmu myslenf a zrizenf spolecnosti, ktery souvisel s tehdejsfm emancipacnfm hnuHm zen. Vyraznym jeho rysem je spolecensko-kriticky nadech, ktery byl charakteristicky pro tzv. angazovanou literaturu 60. a 70. let. Zde ale nejde o prvotne politicke zamereni textu, jak to bylo u politicky "osvicenych" romanu te doby obvykle. Gertrud Leutenegger, coby vypravecka v prvni osobe, formuluje v tomto textu svoji osobnf, nitemf vzpouru proti stavajfcim spolecenskym pomerum. Tento roman byl necfm novym i po strance jazykove, kdy se oprostil od svazujfcich syntaktickych struktur. V predvecer curysske demonstrace proti valce ve Vietnamu se vypravecka vydava na pochod mestem, jenz se stane...
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Reorganization as the way of bankruptcy solution
Holevová, Jana ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
The intention of the thesis, on theme of Reorganization as the way of bankruptcy solution, is to describe this legal institute complexly and coherently. It begins from the history, continues through the current legislation and finishes with a practical point of view to reorganization and its implications in practice. The first chapter describes influences which affected reorganization in the Czech legal environment. First of all, the insolvency law was affected by historical circumstances in the Czech lands and by changes of political regimes to which the legislation was subordinated. Another subsection is addressed to foreign influences which were used as an inspiration for the legislator during creating of the current legislation. Mainly, it is an American and German legislation. In the last subsection, the EU legislation regarding reorganization is elaborated including effects of the harmonization in the Czech Republic. The second chapter of the thesis describes the legislation of reorganization in the Czech Republic and completes it of the case law especially of the High courts in Prague and Olomouc. The institutes are elaborated one by one according to the order made in the Insolvency act and in order which is usually used during insolvency proceedings. The last subsection is focused on a...
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New Labour Code {--} its positives and negatives
TENKLOVÁ, Ivana
The task of this thesis named {\clqq}New Labour Code {--} its positives and negatives`` is to compare the old Labour Code with the new one, to show the changes and updates and their impact to practice, to find the positives and negatives in its application. After long negotiations, the Labour Code began to be valid in January 2007 in a new form, but only by the {\clqq}technical novel`` and by the finding of the Constitutional court the main inadequacies were eliminated. The question remains if the Labour Code as an independent Code is necessary. It is usual in some countries that the labour-law tasks are treated in the Civil Code, but our legal regulations result from the Soviet concept of the legal system. Currently the framework of the new Civil Code is finished; one of the authors is Professor Karel Eliáš, who is just the protagonist of incorporation the labour law into the Civil Code. On the other hand, the labour law nowadays is so wide and specific, that its incorporation back into the civil law would have been extremely difficult.
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