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Jewel and Decoration in Art Education at Primary School
Dvořáková, Iva ; Skarlantová, Jana (advisor) ; Špičková, Kateřina (referee)
This thesis is focused on jewel and his placement in the art education at primary school. The theoretical part focuses on classification and function of jewel in general. It describes his development and monitors the changes of jewellery production from the beginning of the 20th century until now in the Czech Republic and foreign countries. In the theoretical part non-traditional materials used for jewel are described. There is also introduced the textile jewel as a part of jewellery made from non-traditional materials. The practical part includes two methodological art series and the concept of jewel is introduced to children through them. The thesis includes supplementary materials and photo documentation.
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Efficiency Consulting Care for Children with Behavior Disorders the Evaluation of Multisystem Model of Indicated Prevention Implemented in the Pedagogical-Psychological Counseling Center in Prague 6
Pavlas Martanová, Veronika ; Valentová, Lidmila (advisor) ; Vágnerová, Marie (referee) ; Lazarová, Bohumíra (referee)
TITLE: Efficiency Consulting Care for Children with Behavior Disorders. The Evaluation of Multisystem Model of Indicated Prevention Implemented in the Pedagogical - Psychological Counseling Center in Prague 6. AUTHOR: PhDr. Mgr. Veronika Pavlas Martanová DEPARTMENT: Department of Psychology SUPERVISOR: PhDr. Lidmila Valentová CSc. This thesis discusses various options for working with children with specific behavioral disorders (ADHD, ADD, PCH). In the theoretical part, the author deals with child psychotherapy and its effectiveness in general, follows the development of research about this topic to be subsequently focused on the treatment of specific disorders in behavior and attention. Summarizes the available foreign studies of treatment effectiveness of these problems and monitors this issue also in the Czech educational - psychological counseling. The theoretical part ends with the text describing the possibilities of evaluation in counseling, which prepares the reader to a gradual shift to the practical part. In the practical part of this thesis is quantitatively and qualitatively evaluated multisystemic therapy model that is implemented in the seven years of PPP Prague 6. Evaluation includes his two-years. The model is described in detail in the work so that it can serve as a practical...
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Sexuality and Body Image of Pacients with Cancer
WODECKÁ, Miroslava
Abstract The title of the presented bachelor paper is Sexuality and Body Image of Patients with Cancer. Care of patients with cancer is multidisciplinary not only from the medical and nursing point of view, but also from the social point of view. Only recently the expert community in health field has concentrated on sociopsychological needs of patients with cancer as well as their families. Sexuality and body image accompany person through his/her lifetime and serious illness may have an adverse effect on self-consciousness or our experiencing. Cancer and its treatment, its adverse effects and impact of treatment on patient´s organism and mental condition are specified in the theoretical part of this bachelor paper. This part comprises basic nursing interventions, strategies how to solve questions of sexuality of patients with cancer and also unsubstitutable educational role of a nurse. At the end of the theoretical part we pay attention to sociopsychological interventions which are applied on patients with cancer. The work itself aims to find out how nurses are prepared to educate patients in the field of sexuality and body image. To this end two working hypotheses were defined. In the first hypothesis we presumed that nurses were not sufficiently prepared to educate patients with cancer in the field of sexuality, and in the second one we presumed that the main difficulty as to why the education of patients in the given field was neglected was a communication barrier on the part of medical staff. Another goal of this bachelor paper was to determine the degree of influence of perception of one´s own body and sexuality in consequence of treatment and to find out whether patients with cancer had enough information on impact of illness and its treatment on their sexuality and body image. With this goal in view 3 survey questions were defined. The first one related to the development of sense of worse self-respect as a consequence of the illness. The second question focused on decrease of sex appeal of patients with cancer and the third one concentrated on awareness of illness consequences in the field of patient´s sexuality. On the basis of the survey made, Hypothesis 1 (H1) has been affirmed, namely that nurses are not prepared to educate patients with cancer in the sexuality field. Hypothesis 2 (H2) has been disconfirmed. Survey results have indicated that the main barrier as to why the education of patients in the field of sexuality is neglected is not communication but the fact that it is considered unethical to patients. Other hypotheses have been educed from the defined survey questions, namely Hypotheses 3, 4 and 5 (hereinafter referred to as H3, H4, and H5). H3: Consequences of cancer treatment lead to worse self-respect of patients. H4: Consequences of cancer treatment lead to sense of decreased sex appeal. H5: Patients with cancer lack information on consequences of treatment in the field of sexuality. Patients most lack information on how to communicate with their partners about complications. The survey was carried out with medical staff who work at oncology wards, gynaecology and surgery ward of FN Plzen and with patients with cancer. To draw necessary information from medical staff, we used the technique of data acquisition - questionnaire. Qualitative research was used at patients; data were collected by informal interview in home environment of respondents.
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Patients' Knowledge about Physiotherapy
Staňková, Helena ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (referee)
Title: Patients' Knowledge about Physiotherapy. Objectives: To contact representatives of foreign professional organizations to determine whether they were surveyed public knowledge about the physiotherapy, and let them answer some solved questions. Secondly, to investigate patients' knowledge about physiotherapy, if they see the difference between a physiotherapist and a masseur and if they properly title or address the physiotherapists. In case of desinformation of the patients to think what would be the best way to improve that. Methods: An english written questionnaire containing 6 questions was sent to the representatives of professional organizations by e-mail. The survey among Czech patients was conducted using a structured questionnaire consisting of 10 questions. Distribution took place in Prague and Pardubice. Results: Only 31% of the representatives of the professional organizations reported that the survey about the public knowledge about the physiotherapy was conducted but the document could not be obtained. 77% of the representatives also stated that patients with no previous experience with the physiotherapy rather know what is the content of this field and 69% also believed that the patients used name / surname most commonly in addressing the physiotherapists. 38% said that the...
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Social advertising opportunities in the practice of the Czech social work
Uchevatkina, Stanislava ; Kodymová, Pavla (advisor) ; Holda, Dalibor (referee)
The diploma thesis "Social advertising opportunities in the practice of the Czech social work" is devoted to the relatively new advertising genre for our society- the social advertising, and how social workers can now use this type of advertising in their activities. The thesis defines the concept of public service advertising, describes the history of its origin and the level of development in some countries, and also by whom and for what purposes it is mainly used. The author aims to answer the question whether PSA can be considered as one of the tools of the social work, which gives us an opportunity to draw public attention to the existing social problems, find ways to solve these problems and prevent the occurrence of new pathological phenomena. The diploma thesis also focuses on social marketing, which is closely related to social advertising and should be used for the success of any social campaign, as well as on new trends in the activities of commercial organizations. These trends are identified as Corporate Social Responsibility. The conclusion is devoted to the description of problematic aspects of social advertising and its use in the social work, and the measures that can be taken for the development of social advertising in the Czech Republic in general and specifically in the...
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Role of nurse in prevention of obesity and overweight in Roma minority in the Czech Republic
OLIŠAROVÁ, Věra
Goals: The goal of this dissertation consisted in characterizing the relation, attitude and opinions of the Roma minority with respect to overweight and obesity. At the same time, it was focused on describing the risk factors contributing to their origination and on creating a methodology for the intervention program aimed at prevention of overweight and obesity in the Roma minority. Methods: To meet the goals, qualitative research was carried out, allowing also the monitoring of culturally conditioned behaviour patterns in field. The research set consisted of 25 Roma respondents above eighteen years of age who had a BMI value in the area of overweight or obesity (i.e. BMI ? 25 kg/m2). The respondents included 8 men and 17 women. The data analysis was performed with the help of the method of anchored theory that helps to search new connections. The analysis of qualitative data was carried out with the help of the MAXQDA 11 program. Results: The role of the nurse in prevention of overweight and obesity in the Roma consists in identification of influenceable risk factors resulting from life style and in their elimination under use of adequate motivation and efficient education. The culturally conditioned behaviour patterns constitute a distinctive factor that can influence the efficiency of the implemented interventions. The patterns can be seen already when taking the medical history in which the nurse tries to identify risk behaviours. For example, the Roma have problems with describing their eating habits from qualitative and quantitative perspective, particularly the frequency and regularity of eating. Other factors acting in the area of overweight and obesity include body image, social functions of eating, socio-economic status and the related food structure, etc. The understanding of the connections among the individual factors and of the motivation elements involved in the respective risk behaviour may introduce a new dimension into nursing. Scientific contributions of the dissertation: The data analysis and the integration of findings helped to create the methodology for an intervention program aimed at prevention of overweight and obesity. The material was subsequently consulted with representatives of the relevant minority and modified according to their comments. Subsequently, it was used in connection with the grant project number LD14114, implemented under financial support of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports within COST (Cooperation on Scientific and Technical Research), named "Obesity and overweight in Roma minority in the Region of South Bohemia".
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Analysis of threats and risks related with document management in the telecommunications company
Legát, Tomáš ; Kunstová, Renáta (advisor) ; Kapitán, Petr (referee)
Diploma thesis is dedicated to the analysis of threats and risks related with document management in a real enterprise -- big telco company. For document management company utilizes a complex solution called application DMS which is implemented on IBM FileNet P8 platform. In my work I will concentrate on risks linked with operation of DMS application. Along with the description of DMS application and document management I will mention problems perceived from the external supplier's point of view. These problems will be the basis for identification of the risks for the company emerging from the operation of DMS application. Subsequently I will evaluate risks and propose solutions to handle or avoid these risks. I will put proposed solutions into the sequence, in which they should be implemented while considering nature of the risk and financial demands of the proposed solution. Contributions of my work are list of identified risks and list of solutions which both can be used for assigning priorities of the change requests carried out in 2013 and possibly during discussions about budget increase for the DMS application operation.
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The impact of a three-month training on motor functions in preschool hockey players
Kopalová, Magdaléna ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Šťastný, Petr (referee)
Title: The impact of a three-month training on motor functions in preschool hockey players Objectives: The goal of this diploma thesis is to summarize the knowledge about motor functions in preschool children. Also to find suitable test methods which should help to evaluate the motor level of children this age who are attending the preparation course in the hockey club Sparta Praha and also evaluate the influence of a three month hockey training on postural maturity and development of motor skills on the regular surface and on the ice. Methods: The pre-experiment was conducted in hockey preparation course HC Sparta Praha in preschool children during their training. It was carried out using 5 tests evaluating postural maturity, which were evaluated by two physiotherapists and 4 tests evaluating the level of motor skills on the regular surface and on the ice, which was measured on time. Tests were performed twice, with a three-month interval. Results: After three months of training, there was no substantial improvement in postural maturity assessment tests, although the consensus of the two physiotherapists in the assessment of the postural tests maturity was relatively high, for both measurements. The top rated test was tandem walk over the line. In this test, there was also the most improvement...
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Coordination abilities of women kickboxers during the menstrual cycle
Šrámková, Alice ; Pavelka, Radim (referee) ; Venzara, Jan (advisor)
Work title: Coordination abilities of women kickboxers during the menstrual cycle Purpose: The purpose of this thesis work was to find out whether the level of coordination abilites of women kickboxers was changed throughout the menstrual cycle. Methods: The data was measured using selected motor tests from the publication Měření a testy v antropomotorice III (Měkota, 1979). The results were statistically analysed by Friedman test and Wilcoxon test. Results: We found marked changes in level of balance abilities during the menstrual cycle in the tested group. Key words: Kickbox, coordination abilities, menstrual cycle.
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Primary prevention of drug addiction at elementary schools
Maňhalová, Štěpánka ; Čedík, Miloslav (advisor) ; Zelinková, Olga (referee)
Drugs and their use are major problem of today's world and even our country does not avoid this issue. Unfortunately, over time, we can see around us more and younger drug users, while also children (especially primary school pupils) are not any exception. Effective prevention activities and regulation of the influences acting on drug use are the only tools to prevent or at least limit the phenomenon of drug use among children from primary schools. Thesis deals with drugs, drug addiction and the effects that drug use affects. Above all, the work focuses on primary prevention and the programs implemented in primary schools. It is evident that there is necessary to get the pupils acquainted with problems of drugs and the consequences of their use as soon as possible. The thesis is divided into two main parts. The first part deals with the drugs and their problems and generally provides sophisticated information. In the second part there is analyzed research conducted in selected schools in Písek region. The research has focused on primary school pupils knowledge about drugs, their experiences with drugs and the prevention activities implemented in their schools. Then the research results are evaluated at the end and put into relation with the general theoretical information.
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