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The power of the turn of 19th and 20th centuries
Nastuneaková, Tereza ; Soukup, Martin (referee) ; Czumalo, Vladimír (advisor)
In my thesis I tried to outline not only the atmosphere and power of the 19th and 20th century turn but also the strong and outstanding personalities closely related to this period. The great development of the science, technologies and information technologies, raised the peoples' desire to step into for that time unknown and undiscovered. On the other hand this fast development evoked fear in them. They were afraid of the growth of materialism and the retreat of spirituality into the background. People were also afraid of uncertainties having been brought by the new century since the century was being anticipated as the one that would become purely rational one. Thanks to this society orientation the questions about meaning of life and values that can't be measured mathematically or explained logically started to appear. There was an effort to "fight all the chronological movements from which atheism, nihilism, material socialism and whatever you call all these figments of materialism, come out."268 Especially the people with the sense of art started to turn to spiritualism which was experiencing its renascence. The theosophy originated from the influence of Eastern religions, later on the anthroposophy came into being thanks to studying philosophers, thinkers and old Christian papers. The power of...
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Ludmila Žofková. Life and works
Žáková, Kateřina ; Koťa, Jaroslav (referee) ; Váňová, Růžena (advisor)
The aim of this piece is to illustrate a life and work of Ludmila Žofková, one of the Czech reformative pedagogy figures of twenties and thirties, 19. century. The introductory part shows us Ms. Žofková's life the way she remembered it in her manuscripts. Next parts are devoted to her pedagogic activity, pedagogic autobiography in other words.Before the Analysis of "Bakov plan" we are going to think up Czech and world pedagogic trends of the beginning of 20. century. The attempt analysis itself is a key part of the piece. It is divided into 3 chapters. In the Didactic analysis we're going to uncover the "Bakov plan" in didactic point of view. The Conditions chapter is showing what conditions the "Bakov plan" realization presumed and what conditions the pedagogues from Bakov faced in real. Last chapter called Educational Aspects and Instruments presents what were the educatory aims the "Bakov plan" had, and which tools were used to make these aims happen. Final part of the piece describes the Czech language education at school in Bakov and Czech language workbooks written by Ludmila Žofková. I believe that this work brings another perspective on knowledge and inspiration to teachers' pedagogic activity.
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Copyright issues in television activities
Ludvíková, Veronika ; Wünschová Pujmanová, Alexandra (advisor) ; Žikovská, Petra (referee)
Copyright in Practise of television broadcasting Summary Copyright in practice of television broadcasting is an issue that is constantly becoming increasingly important. With development of instruments and devices and more and more liberal legislation in the sphere of telecasting, number of television stations has been increasing rapidly and other TV stations are going to occur along with advancing digital broadcasting. TV stations have to deal with copyrights in order to be able to use individual programmes (§ 18 and following paragraphs) which are part of their programme offers. With regard to the nature of this medium, copyrights of audiovisual materials and of materials used for audiovisual purposes are mainly going to be concerned, such as screenplay, music, camera, artistic design of the scene etc. Copyright Act gives the author an exclusive right to decide how s/he is going to use the work, as well as a right to permit third persons to use the work. It mostly happens on contract basis by means of a so called Special Licence Contract that was newly introduced in 2000 by current Copyright Act. Authorizations to use works are ex lege contained in other contracts too, on grounds of which a work designed for telecasting may be produced. I especially mean Contract for Work according to Civil Code or...
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Problem Posing
Šilhavá, Marie ; Vondrová, Naďa (advisor) ; Zhouf, Jaroslav (referee)
This diploma thesis concentrates on problem posing from the students' point of view. Problem posing can be either seen as a teaching method which can be used in the class, or it can be used as a tool for researchers or teachers to assess the level of students' understanding of the topic. In my research, I compare three classes, one mathematics specialist class and two generalist classes, in their ability of problem posing. As an assessment tool it seemed that mathemathics specialists were able to pose problems at a higher level of sophistication while the generalist class students could pose more questions but at a lower level of sophistication. Problem posing is an issue that requires further study in the Czech educational context.
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Foreigners and the process of social-economic integration in the Czech Republic
Lelková, Michaela ; Kadeřábková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Jetmar, Marek (referee)
The bachelor thesis is devoted to an analysis of foreigners integration in the Czech Republic as one of the most discussed problems afflicting European territory. Inflow of immigrants coming to Czech Republic is raising rapidly and without having a proper conception of the integration policy, they will never have a chance to integrate fully to the Czech society. The main aim is to introduce and review the strategy, conception and deficiencies of that policy as well as to show the unsubstitutable role of state in this process. For better understanding thesis discusses administrative barriers, legislation, financing and importance of local level. Last but not least, it explains the necessity of non-profit associations and evaluates its efficiency. While it concentrates on the Czech integration policy, the thesis also looks at regional analysis of foreigners sojourning in Czech regions. It shows the biggest ethnical minorities living in the Czech Republic and introduces the common features of regions these minorities are staying in. Furthermore, thesis deals with the impact of the actual economic crisis on the process of foreigners integration in the Czech Republic. The goal is to emphasize the urgency of solving this worldwide phenomen.
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Affection of an Adult Female Patient with Cerebral Palsy using Elements of Comprehensive Rehabilitation
Kyral, Filip ; Malá, Michaela (referee) ; Strnad, Pavel (advisor)
Thesis title: Affection of an Adult Female Patient with Cerebral Palsy using Elements of Comprehensive Rehabilitation Thesis aim: By intensive therapy to achieve subjectively significant improvement of the psychological handicap and sensory-motor skills of an adult female client suffering from cerebral palsy. Method: The theoretical part deals with the issue ofcerebral palsy in general. The practical part ofthe thesis is conceived as a long-term casuistry of one single adult patient (27) suffering from cerebral palsy. We have been monitoring the effect of intensive therapy using elements of comprehensive rehabilitation to affect initial condition ofthe client. The research took six months. The patient was undergoing for the first four months twice a week an intensive five-hour therapy. For the last two months she was undergoing once a week a three-hour therapy. She was specially trained in home exercising during the first few therapy sessions. We have evaluated the effect of the therapy based on results of the examination procedures (examination of shortened museles and magnitude of force of museles tending to weaken, examination of standing position, walk and balance), with the help of health questionnaire EQ-5D and our one's own questionnaire. Results: Al/Jour hypotheses were confirmed. The...
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History and current state of recreational mathematics and its relation to serious mathematics
Bártlová, Tereza ; Pick, Luboš (advisor)
Dissertation abstract The present thesis is devoted to the study of recreational mathematics, with a particular emphasis on its history, its relation to serious mathematics and its educational benefits. The thesis consists of five papers. In the first one we investigate the history of recreational mathematics. We focus on the development of mathematical problems throughout history, and we try to point out the people who had an important influence on the progress of recreational mathematics. The second article is dedicated to Edwin Abbott Abbott and his book called Flatland. It is one of the first popularizing books on geometry. In the third article we review one of the prominent personalities of recreational mathematics, Martin Gardner. The fourth article is in some sense a sequel to the third one. It deals with treachery of mathematical intuition and mathematical April Fool's hoaxes. The last article is devoted to the implementation recreational mathematics to education of students. 1
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Financial aspects of the construction of the high speed communication R1 (By-pass road around Prague)
Šmídková, Michaela ; Macháček, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Pova, Patrik (referee)
This thesis is focused on the construction of traffic communications and their influence over the surroundings. The introduction of the work shows reasons leading to the increase of an importance of the road transportation and it appreciates a transport policy and an urban planning. Further work describes transport from the view of public finance and there are mentioned specialities of appraisals of transport projects. Main theme of this thesis deals with construction of peripheral by-pass road around Prague. It concerns on the north-west part of the by-pass road because there are two possibilities of the route location, the south version is supported for a long time, the north version was suggested as an alternative route few years ago because of its better impacts to surrounding environment.
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The correspondence of Pavel Papáček with Alois Gallat, Václav Ježek, Josef Poslt and Eduard Strass
Lánská, Veronika ; Ebelová, Ivana (advisor) ; Kobetič, Pavel (referee)
This dissertation introduced the correspondence exchanged between Pavel Papáček, Alois Gallat, Václav Ježek, Josef Poslt and Eduard Strass. All of them are bound by their relation to Chrudim. Some of them (Pavel Papáček, Václav Ježek, Eduard Strass) were bom in Chrudim and spent a part of life here, others came to eam their living (Alois Gallat, Josef Poslt). They were all active participants in the social and cultural life of Chrudim or were lively interested in it (Pavel Papáček). The correspondence is placed in an edition and deposited in the Chrudim Regional museum and in the State district archive in Chrudim. It wasn't published so far. Seen in time, the correspondence involves a period from 1888-1930 (the death of Pavel Papáček), whereas some spells are not preserved or remained just as fragments. In the edition it is sorted in alphabetical order according to the names of senders (Alois Gallat, Václav Ježek, Josef Poslt, Eduard Strass) or chronologically, excluding the letters of Pavel Papáček, which are inserted between the above mentioned sections sorted either by the name of the addressee or by time. According to the theme, the letters may be divided into five groups, which correspond to time: until 1922, 1922-1923, 1923-1925, 1926-1928 a 1928-1930. The ťirst period involves letters with a variety...
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The correspondence of Pavel Papáček with Alois Gallat, Václav Ježek, Josef Poslt and Eduard Strass
Lánská, Veronika ; Kobetič, Pavel (referee) ; Ebelová, Ivana (advisor)
This dissertation introduced the correspondence exchanged between Pavel Papáček, Alois Gallat, Václav Ježek, Josef Poslt and Eduard Strass. All of them are bound by their relation to Chrudim. Some of them (Pavel Papáček, Václav Ježek, Eduard Strass) were bom in Chrudim and spent a part of life here, others came to eam their living (Alois Gallat, Josef Poslt). They were all active participants in the social and cultural life of Chrudim or were lively interested in it (Pavel Papáček). The correspondence is placed in an edition and deposited in the Chrudim Regional museum and in the State district archive in Chrudim. It wasn't published so far. Seen in time, the correspondence involves a period from 1888-1930 (the death of Pavel Papáček), whereas some spells are not preserved or remained just as fragments. In the edition it is sorted in alphabetical order according to the names of senders (Alois Gallat, Václav Ježek, Josef Poslt, Eduard Strass) or chronologically, excluding the letters of Pavel Papáček, which are inserted between the above mentioned sections sorted either by the name of the addressee or by time. According to the theme, the letters may be divided into five groups, which correspond to time: until 1922, 1922-1923, 1923-1925, 1926-1928 a 1928-1930. The ťirst period involves letters with a variety...
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