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Social status of women in the developing countries -- poverty, education, labour market
Blichová, Ľubica ; Macháček, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kadeřábková, Jaroslava (referee)
This paper deals with social status of women in the world. Using specific indicators it attempts to approach worse women's position in the society as a whole and it describes inequalities between women and men. The first part of this paper shows main problematic areas in which women struggle with discrimination. These problems are related with worse access to services (health care and education), violence, armed conflicts, women situation in economics and weak power to take decision. Second part of this paper is focusing on three areas -- poverty, education and labour market. Gender analysis of these three areas shows how big differences between both genders are. The main focus of the last part is on the changes of the social role of women in world regions in time. At the end of the paper all three areas are interconnected to summarize the differences.
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EU - China relations
Ťažká, Andrea ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Cihelková, Eva (referee)
The thesis seeks to analyze the current relations between the EU and China, with an emphasis on the area of economic co-operation. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter discusses the external relations of the two main actors implemented in South East Asia, with a focus on the economic and also the political dimension. The second chapter provides insights into EU-China relations from the '90s until today. The emphasis is put on trade and investment relations. The third chapter is an evaluation of the current EU-China partnership focusing on achievements but also the problematic issues that still hamper the further development of mutual relations.
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Three phase bone scintigraphy in diagnostics of neuropathic osteoarthropathy in diabetic patients
Krabcová, Ivana ; Lang, Otto (advisor)
As required by the Centre for Preventive Medicine, 3rd Faculty of Medicine at graduation work is necessary to choose a theme and Prevention. The topic of his thesis Three-phase bone scintigraphy in the diagnosis of diabetic neurogenic arthropathy I chose this as a basic condition very well suited. Diabetes mellitus is a disease with high incidence of serious and complications whose research, particularly in the etiology, prevention and therapy, the emphasis in all developed countries. A common complication of diabetes is called diabetic foot. The main etiologic factors leading to the development of diabetic foot, diabetic neuropathy, and ischemia. Serious consequences Diabetic foot ulcers are, gangrene and amputation. Charcot arthropathy (Choate) is one of the complications of patients with diabetic neuropathy. Diagnosis Choate is problematic primarily because that this diagnosis often thinks of a confused with other diseases, especially with osteomyelitis, phlegmon, arthritis or osteoporosis. Determination correct diagnosis depends mainly on the expression of suspicion for this disease medical history and clinical presentation and exclusion of other possible causes by laboratory and imaging methods. In our work we focus on the method of three-phase bone scintigraphy and the possibility of its use in the...
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Solution for model of a selfcare portal for a telecommunication company
Meštellér, Tomáš ; Pour, Jan (advisor) ; Datel, Jan (referee)
Target of this work is to prove a necessity of a new comunication channel for customer care in a telecommunication company. This channel should be a selfcare portal. The thesis analyses an actual status of communication tools of local telco operators, further discuss a process of communication between customer and customer care centre with concentration on the most problematic issues. Based od this proces, the work projects a model of a selfcare portal and analyses all the effects and changes that have an influence on the problematic places of the basic process. Then, the thesis describes methods of testing the performance of this changed process and finally in the summary the thesis confirms the necessity of the selfcare portal as an ideal solution for communication between customers and telco operator.
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Quality of Seniors' Life after Total Hip Replacement
Švarcová, Irena ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Filková, Zuzana (referee) ; Karpaš, Karel (referee)
The aim of this study "Quality of Seniors'Life after Total Hip Replacement" is to find out the dependence of quality of life on the outcome of the total hip replacement operation. The first - theoretical part of my study - is focused on quality of life (observing, characteristic, conception, measurement and definitions of the quality of life) and on the description of the old age. The second part is devoted to the problematic of the total hip replacement (THR). The third part is the empirical research focused on the patients'health (including pain, function of the hip) befor and after THR, and on the degree of improvement of the quality of life after THR (starting points, aims and methods of the research, sample of the patiens, analysis of the acquired data, discussion, conclusion). Forty five patients (18 men and 27 wifes) completed two scores: 1) the well-known Harrris Hip Score and 2) the Quality of Life Score that I myself had set up (it contains 10 items: 1. Health after THR, 2. Quality of sleeping, 3. Hobbies, 4. Life satisfaction, 5. Quality of relationships, 6. Work, 7. Selfsufficiency, 8. Feeling of the usefulness, 9. Feeling of the energie, 10. Hope and expectations). The comparison of the outcomes of these two scores has brought this conclusions: - the average improvement of the...
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Male response to infertility by glance of female
KLEMENTOVÁ, Zuzana
This bachelor thesis, titled "Male Reactions to Infertility from Female Perspective", focuses on couples who have long been trying to conceive a child and on the way men react or express their opinions on the issue of infertility. The theoretical part is based on expert sources and explains the concepts that relate to this issue. A qualitative research strategy was selected for the practical part. The method of a snowball was used to select the research group. The research group consisted of women who have long been trying, or are trying, to conceive a child with their partners. The women were aged 25-50 years and of various education levels. The total number of the respondents was five. The method of interviews - semi-structured interviews - was used for data collection. Each of the interviews lasted 45 to 60 minutes on average and it was recorded on a recording device with the respondents´ consent. The main objective of the thesis was to describe, using women´s interpretations, their partners´ reactions to having trouble with getting pregnant and the solutions to this situation. To meet the above objective, two research questions were formulated: How do women interpret their partners´ reactions to infertility since the findings till resolving the situation? What man´s reactions would women consider adequate for the situation? Data was processed using a qualitative content analysis. The results obtained showed that men are quite often able and willing to communicate with their partners. These pairs demonstrated that men share the problem with their partners and are able support them. In this respect, it seems that men are mentally tougher and stronger than women. In two cases, it was found that men did not communicate with their partners because they were not accustomed to talk about problems. These two men also did not support their partners. However, the women expected these reactions. If the couples solved the problems of failed pregnancy repeatedly, their communication was problematic at first but there were improvements over time. The thesis reflects the issue that hotly debated currently as it is difficult nowadays to decide when to have a child. Male infertility is rather an issue of the recent decades; before it was automatically assumed that the fault is on the side of women. This thesis captures, through women´s interpretations, the reactions of partners to the problem of infertility. The results of this thesis could be used as informative material for professionals who encounter this group of patients because general ideas are still burdened with a lot of myths (e.g. men do not attend medical examination, couples divorce, etc.) They could also serve as support for men who have difficulties expressing their emotions and views on the infertility issue.
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Schelling's idea of the Absolute and Fall in his Philosophie und Religion
Vilímek, Jan ; Karásek, Jindřich (advisor) ; Petříček, Miroslav (referee)
The work deals with concepts of the Absolute and the Fall in Schelling's writing "Philosophy and Religion", written in 1804. The idea of the absolute, as we can find it in author's previous text "Bruno, or On the Nature and the Divine Principle of Things" (1802) is briefly characterised in the first chapter. In this phase of thought Schelling deals with the problematics of emanation of finite things from the absolute. It turns out, that the identity philosophy does not provide adequate means to master it. The possible way-out can be seen in his decision to enrich the existing concept of the identity philosophy by the freedom phenomenon. Kant's conception of radical evil in human nature is analysed in great detail in the second chapter. After development of the idea of absolute and fall it is obvious, that Schelling got inspired here mainly by the conception of intelligible act as founding atemporal act of freedom. The intelligible act is grasped not only as self-determination of finite human will, but as a condition of existence of an un-absolute, empirically realistically differentiated world of finite ratios and structures. We can see the transfer of concepts, which originally served to description of moral principles of human action to the ontology domain. The third chapter deals with the structure of...
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Analysis of a team in organization and criteria of its effectivity
Valentínová, Alexandra ; Nový, Ivan (advisor) ; Lorencová, Hana (referee)
The master thesis is dealing with an analysis of existing working team in the Slovak company Artexe s.r.o. The aim of work is the classification of the chosen team, based on the obtained theoretical knowledge, and the revelation of its weak spots. Theoretical part of the thesis defines the basic terms and clusters the information necessary for the realization of analysis. In the empirical part, the monitored work team is being tested from the point of various critical situations. For the purpose of observation, the method of a questionnaire is used. Altogether, the research consists of four research questionnaires, which monitor problematic dimensions of a team, the need of teambuilding and typical roles of individuals of the team. The results of the analysis serve to reveal problematic spheres and, subsequently, for the proposal of concrete recommendations to achieve more effective functioning of the working team of Artexe company. Collected proposals of solutions come from the related literature and researches of domestic or foreign authors.
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Awareness of the care of urostomy patients among general nurses.
HOROVÁ, Petra
The aim of the thesis was to find out how informed nurses were on the care about urostomy patients, whether nurses had experience with urostomies, knew aids used for urostomy patients and mastered the correct urostomy care techniques. 4 hypotheses were set for these goals. H1: Nurses working at various departments have personal experience with urostomy patients, was confirmed. H2: Nurses know available aids for urostomy patients, was not confirmed. H3: Nurses are able use the aids for urostomy patients, was confirmed. H4: Nurses master the correct technique of caring about urostomy patients, was not conformed. We chose quantitative research by means of an anonymous questionnaire performed at various clinics of the Faculty Hospital Královské Vinohrady in Prague as the research method to achieve the goals and confirm the hypotheses.
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