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Innominate Contracts in Business Relations
Horčicová, Iva ; Kotoučová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
Diploma thesis Innominate Contracts in Business Relations deals with a legal basis of innominate contracts in the Czech private law. It focuses mainly on so the called Modern innominate contracts. The purpose of the thesis was to answer whether leasing, factoring and franchising contracts should be codified. Consequently, it aimed to prove or disprove that the Czech legal regulation does not reflect the recent developments in business environment. The thesis is divided into two parts. In the first chapter an analysis is carried out on the legal regulation of innominate contracts in the Czech business law, civil law, labour law and international private law. The legality of innominate contracts and the applicability of an analogy is discussed in this part. Based on the Czech legal regulations and court decisions it was concluded that innominate contracts were valid and that courts may use analogy when deciding on civil or commercial contracts. The second chapter deals with the contents of leasing, factoring and franchising contracts. It concludes that there are reasons against the codification of the above mentioned contracts. The content of an operating leasing agreement very much resembles a rental contract which might be used for this kind of leasing contract.A leasing purchase contract does not present any new answers to issues which had already been dealt with by court decisions. The substance of a factoring contract -- assignment of a receivable is already regulated by the Civil Code. A franchising agreement involves parts of many types of codified contracts and interlocks with multiple legal areas. Moreover, all the above mentioned contracts are challenged by a fast pace of development therefore a codification could hamper the progress or it could become obsolete. Based on the above mentioned facts the thesis concludes that leasing, factoring and franchising contracts should not be codified in the Czech private law as separate contract types and therefore disproves the primary proposition of this thesis and subsequently infers that the Czech legal regulations do not reflect a recent business development.
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Changes to the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the EU with the Adoption of the Lisbon Treaty
Dadová, Monika ; Znoj, Milan (advisor) ; Jireš, Jan (referee)
Since its foundation in 1993, the common foreign and security policy of the European Union has undergone many changes aimed at improving its strength and efficiency. The Lisbon Treaty brought the most significant changes so far, transforming its institutional character as well as its functioning. The goal of this thesis is to introduce to the reader the changes to the common foreign and security policy brought by the Lisbon Treaty. However, our aim is not only to describe what individual provisions of the Lisbon Treaty mean for this policy area but also to focus on their real impact on the functioning of the common foreign and security policy and the strength of the European Union at international level. The thesis also focuses on the main shortcomings that the common foreign and security policy had to face in the past. It then tries to answer the question, whether the Lisbon Treaty removes these shortcomings and indeed increases the strength and efficiency of the common foreign and security policy of the European Union.
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Econometric test of euro adoption impact on German and Czech exports: the costs and benefits of Eurozone membership in the trade sector
Hyžíková, Mirka ; Benáček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Princ, Michael (referee)
The purpose of this study is to find the influence of common currency on the international trade development. The study deals with the Rose effect, which says, that the currency unions increase trade by more than 200%. This thesis designes an extended gravity model of international trade where the economic characteristics of countries are combined with institutional and policy factors of trade, such as the EU common policies, impacts of the Euro or trade agreements and other factors, which lowers the transaction costs of trade, such as the quality of infrastructure. The thesis also deals with the data structure influence on the results of the estimation of gravity models and shows the problem which is not in common literature noted. Compared to the common research, this thesis focus in detail only on Czech and German exports.
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The contemporary Czech art on the domestic and the global art market
Bacíková, Jana ; Gullová, Soňa (advisor) ; Štemberk, Jan (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to analyse trends of the contemporary Czech art on the domestic market and possibilities of the contemporary Czech artists to succeed on the international art market. The firts part of the thesis describes specific forms of contemporary art and their position on the art market. The main factors influencing contemporary art prices are mentioned. The next chapter is concentrated on trends of contemporary art in comparison with the other segments of the art market. The third chapter is focused on development of the contemporary art on the domestic market. It analyses the present situation on the Czech art market and explores the potential of the contemporary Czech art. The last part of the thesis evaluates a success rate of the contemporary Czech art on the global art market.
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Globalization and Health - access to health care for children of foreigners in the Czech Republic
Davidová, Olga ; Háva, Petr (advisor) ; Mašková, Pavla (referee)
Olga Davidová - Abstrakt DP - AJ Abstract Diploma thesis "Globalization and Health - access to health care for children of foreigners in the Czech Republic" addresses the issue of availability of health care for children of foreigners in the Czech Republic as development of legal framework in the Czech Republic and human rights issues. The main objective of this work is a critical reflection on the cause of discrimination against children of foreigners from third world countries (non-EU countries) in their access to health care. This is a retrospective case study which is selected by the institutional analysis of the key events of public policy focusing on the development of health insurance legislation. There are different mechanisms of protection of human rights at local, national, and international level in the availability of health care for children of foreign nationals from third world countries; unfortunately national legislation is not fully in line with international requirements in the area of health law. Although international documents are binding for the Czech Republic, they are not sufficiently applied in the Czech constitutional right to prevent violations of human rights.
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Position of Asian developing countries in international trade
Nguyen Thi Minh, Nguyet ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Kopecký, Jan (referee)
Developing countries, and especially Asian are playing an increasingly larger role in international trade. The aim of this thesis is to examine the current status of Asian developing countries in world trade, to analyse the impact of involvement in international trade on their economy in the period since the eighties to today. The work will focus in detail on three selected countries: China, India and Vietnam. In order to meet the objectives of the work mainly used methods are analysis, comparison and induction. Research has been carried to the conclusion that the share of developing countries in international trade Asia continues steadily to grow, but is influenced by developments in the major economies and the main driving force is still China. Shares of other Asian developing countries on the world market are still relatively small. The fact is that international trade has helped these economies to reach positive developments. The results of this study allow readers to have a deeper look into the issue of Asian developing countries in international trade.
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Did it really happen? : testimonies before the international criminal tribunals and in refugee status determination
Levrincová, Petra ; Kučera, Rudolf (advisor) ; Ondřej, Jan (referee) ; Fremr, Robert (referee)
The dissertation "Did It Really Happen? Testimonies before The International Criminal Tribunals and in Refugee Status Determination" promotes the creation of guidelines for the fair and consistent assessment of evidence in refugee status determination. The correct interpretation and effective application of these principles can reinforce local as well as global trust in the international refugee protection regime. The framework in which witness testimonies are assessed before the two ad hoc international criminal Tribunals - the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda - appears to be the most relevant for refugee cases. The judgements issued by Trial Chambers often include a coherent and logical description of how they work with and interpret rules on evidence, and their approach is generally approved by the Appeals Chamber. In addition to providing a background to the aforementioned Tribunals, and briefly outlining the main aspects of evidentiary practice before them, this work describes the refugee status determination procedure - highlighting selected challenges decision makers face with respect to evidentiary practice - and presents the features that international criminal trials and refugee status determination procedure have in...
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HACCP System in a company Pascual Polabí s. r. o.
Kukačková, Veronika ; Kořánová, Helena (advisor) ; Větrovský, Stanislav (referee)
Aim diploma work is analysis of system HACCP in company Pascual Polabí s. r. o.. To analyze this system properly I arbitrated to carry out internal audit upon this system, I examined, whether adhere plus check all critical control points. Processed I record from hereof inner audit plus determine several power procuration plus recommendation. This system I examined partly with reference to valid legislature plus partly with reference to in-home regulations " Health dangerous at agricultural basic industry firm Pascual Polabí s. r. o." I investigate with recency plus rightness diagrams industrial process plus assesment breaking point.. System implementation HACCP will realize legislative requirements for food processing firm, will ensure production (performance) plus sale health unexceptionable groceries plus dishs, protect the consumer and food processing firm (better vindication before inspection authorities plus complaints consumers) as well as increases know - how plus qualification workers. Base system HACCP is, that not only must be well - established, but also have to adhere correct production plus hygienic rules. That is means, that all personnel must be familiarized whith it and everyone have to know what, when, why plus how be to do. In first chapter behind - pick theoretic part, where describe, what it proper system HACCP is plus what legislative regulations are with him adherent. Concentrate here largely on boot HACCP for agricultural basic industry, because company Pascual Polabí s. r. o. grows salads. In second parts I deal with analysis contemporary system state HACCP in company. Describe here, how is system HACCP in company Pascual Polabí s. r. o. implemented and on what diversification according to legislature zero in on. In third chapter describe fulfilment check internal audit system HACCP, where I double - checked how consequential plus entire lead all documentation system HACCP, so and observance all critical check point in terrain, afield and in store. Check audit in terrain I prove by evidence photographs. Lastly I'm analyzed record audit. From ascertained reality follow on, that the company Pascual Polabí s. r. o. faces all documentation to system HACCP in absolute harmony with requirements legislature and in-home regulations. In terrain I however run against some way inadequacies in observance given critical monitor point namely above all in non - performance using all personal protective means for work. At non - performance hereof request, can get to contamination reaped salads. Therefore would recommended follow - up for - skill of all workers, further consequential verification workers supervisor. At follow - up inquest poverty of would proposed financial sanctions how for workers, so and for supervisor. Further would at assesment new procuration recommended carry out consequential for - skill of all workers, to this procuration was really adhere, see cracked glass receiver on crop machine rig, that are marked red wrapper, but personnel, there and despite salads positioning. Also would recommended assesment two new critical monitor point that the concern above all storage space. Ought be given procuration at possible smash or disruption plastic canopy on fluorescent tube as well as regular verification runabouts. Last but not least, would recommended transaction more frequent plus regular check internal audits on observance system HACCP.
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From defense alliance to security management: neoliberal institutionalism and NATO's transformation
Suchardová, Hana ; Karásek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Bureš, Oldřich (referee)
Changing environment of international relations, changing conflicts character, and new threats and risks influence North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and its role in international system. Clear structure of international system ended with end of bipolar division of Cold War. Unclear political equilibrium brought the question of future of NATO. Political concept that was used during Cold war was not sufficient and the Alliance stated again in front of transformation needs. Also during the Cold War the role of national security had been changing. Subject of this research is character of transformation of NATO and its adherence to theoretical premises of neoliberal institutionalism. International institutions are often subject of research in international relations. This thesis reacts on the deficiency of interest about changes and survival of institutions in literature. The thesis works with the theory of Robert O. Keohane that is rooted in the end of the Cold War but has been modified by further author's works. After basic analysis three variables were identified. These are three transformation areas - institutional development, and mission conduct. On the base of theoretical approach analysis three independent variables were added. These were - level of institutionalization, character of...
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