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Beginning Teacher and Classroom management
Kratochvílová, Kateřina ; Stará, Jana (advisor) ; Starý, Karel (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with classroom management from the point of view of beginning teachers, graduates of the field of Teaching for the 1st grade of elementary school at the Faculty of Education at Charles University. The first chapter is devoted to the definition of the concept of classroom management. The second chapter considers the role of the teacher, the teacher's authority, its typology, the relationship between authority and education, and the importance of taking care of the teacher's mental health. The next chapter describes student discipline, possible causes od problém behavior, and methods of prevention or resolution. The following chapter on classroom climate analyzes the relationships that are formed in the school environment. It specifically explores the interaction between the teacher and the student, but also touches upon communication between students, and briefly discusses nonviolent communication. The penultimate chapter is devoted to student motivation. It examines both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. The sixth and last chapter describes evaluates assessment in teaching. It deals with formative assessment, its methods and advantages. The empirical part of the thesis is based on qualitative research. The primary goal of the research part of this thesis is to find out...
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Problematic behavior of primary school pupils through the eyes of teachers
Vodolánová, Kateřina ; Krčmářová, Tereza (advisor) ; Vallin, Petra (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the topic of problematic behavior of first-grade students through the eyes of teachers. In other words, how do teachers view the problematic behavior of pupils and their possible solutions, if the problematic behavior has already occurred. The theoretical part describes problematic and risky behavior and how the teacher could not only solve this behavior, but also prevent it. The same is then described in the behavior of students with autism spectrum disorders. The practical part offers the perspective of seven female teachers with different lengths of experience on three pedagogical situations. On the basis of semi-structured interviews with them, it became clear that even though they differed from each other in some opinions, they still largely thought about problem behavior and its solution in a similar way. By combining the most frequent statements and reflections of the respondents, scenarios for the given situations emerged. KEYWORDS teacher, discipline, problematic situation, student behaviour, primary school, interview
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Cooperation between the school and the family at the beginning of schooling of children
Němcová, Viktorie ; Hejlová, Helena (advisor) ; Poche Kargerová, Jana (referee)
The thesis focuses on the issue of cooperation between schools and families at the beginning of children's school attendance. The theoretical part examines the key aspects of this cooperation. The analysis includes the role of the role of the teacher and his required competencies in the 21st century according to various publications dealing with this topis, the role of the family and the typology of family structures according to different characteristics influencing children's education, and also the child's readiness to enter school and the perception of this step as significant milestone in his life. Further, various forms of cooperation are presented, as well as programs and institutions that can support this cooperation. These include the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, the Czech School Inspectorate and programs Začít spolu, Rodiče vítání a Člověk v tísni. The practical part of the thesis presents the results of a qualitive research conducted at two selected schools. Through interviews with principals, teachers and parents, the thesis examines their experiences with different forms of cooperation, their perception of the effectiveness and benefits if these methods. The results of the analysis indicate the positive benefits of the selected methods, but also identify shortcomings and...
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Cooperation and cognition in inclusive art education class
Mladá, Helena ; Novotná, Magdalena (advisor) ; Jakubcová Hajdušková, Lucie (referee)
Thethesis is related to my bachelor'sthesisand focuseson formsofcollaboration in an inclusive heterogeneous classroom in art classes aimed at the development of social interaction, cognition and the creation of visual imagery. It aims to explore the possibilities of the collaborative process of creating visual statements as a tool for mutual cognition and communication of different forms of relating to and grasping the world around us. The theoretical part of the thesis is devoted to the background of inclusive art education and the social paradigm of pupils with special educational needs. A chapter on the art of collaboration is included as a context of visual art culture related to mutual knowledge and cooperation. Furthermore,the thesis elaboratesthe theme of creation as a distinctiveway of cognition,which at the same time offers possibilities of participation in the creation of the contents of collaborative art education in specific art education classes. The second part of the thesis is devoted to qualitative research carried out in a private inclusive school. The case study focused on exploring situations in art education lessons in grades 7 and 9. A cartographic method was used as a parallel to the case study design. The core of the research investigation was to observe the process of art...
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Primary school pupils with special educational needs at an outdoor school
Dvořáková, Hana ; Marádová, Eva (advisor) ; Šumníková, Pavlína (referee)
This work aims to find out how schools in the context of the presence of pupils with support needs prepare for organizing an outdoor school in the 1st grade of primary school and then formulate practice recommendations. The goal was achieved based on a research investigation, within the framework of which two probes were implemented. Probe I includes structured interviews with educational counselors at five selected primary schools. It investigated whether a subsequent written inquiry could take place at the selected schools. Probe II includes an online questionnaire survey aimed at teachers and teaching assistants. Based on this, it was found that in the area of teaching, free time, ensuring self-service activities of pupils, strengthening the pupil collective, and communication with parents, teachers prepare for school in nature differently than for regular teaching. They are helped by the activity, independence, and creativity of teaching assistants if they are willing to help. In the area of preparation for teaching, in the context of cooperation with teaching assistants, it is recommended to set goals beforehand, with which all its participants will become familiar. In the case of trips where leisure activities are provided by outsiders, we recommend that they familiarize themselves with the specifics...
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Art portfolio as a form of assessment of pupils in art education
Šindelová, Tereza ; Novotná, Magdalena (advisor) ; Kitzbergerová, Leonora (referee)
The thesis focuses on art portfolio as a didactic tool, form, use for reflective assessment of pupils in the teaching of art education at the first level of primary school. Theoretical part of the thesis generally describes the assessment of pupils in school education. Further focuses on the interpretation of concept of portfolio, on its various forms, types, and its use in school education. Then describes the concept of the subject Art education and ways of assessing pupils in the subject. Practical part of the thesis is based on the creation of pupil's portfolio in art education designed for reflection. The practical part aimed at the creation of a portfolio by pupils in the first year of primary education. Based on which the pupils were reflection on the artwork and the resulting drawings. The pupils were guided to be independent, creative and develop to metacognitive skills - such as the ability to self-reflect. Portfolios were created and reflected during the first semester of the school year. Artistic probe and work with reflective art portfolios was completed assessment of pupils for the purposes of the mid-term report card. Art portfolios did not contribute positively to develop pupils' self-reflection, but it also develops the pupils' other skills and competences necessary for their own...
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How Educators of a Selected Elementary School Perceive Their Work in Respect to Their Former Ideals?
ŠINDELÁŘOVÁ, Lenka
The diploma thesis deals with the question of how different pedagogical staff (teachers, school club educators, and teaching assistants) of a selected primary school perceive and experience their work in contrast with the ideas they had about the pedagogical profession. The core of the thesis is qualitative research (interviews with eleven respondents). The introduction presents the researcher's personal view of the subject before carrying out the research. The methodology and the course of the research are described in more detail in the second chapter. Next, the research findings are presented. The following topics were identified in the respondents' narrative: the feeling of lack of preparedness, (non)sharing of materials and aids, attitudes towards parents, colleagues and pupils.
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Relationship between a teacher and a teaching assistant from their mutual perspective
HEROUTOVÁ, Pavla
This bachelor's thesis explores the relationship between teachers and teaching assistants in Czech primary schools, highlighting the importance of their cooperation and communication. Through interviews with both groups, it reveals how collaboration influences the educational process, the approach to inclusion, and adaptation to students' individual needs. The study examines the challenges faced by both roles in the education system and provides insights into how effective mutual cooperation can support an inclusive educational environment and positively affect students' development and education.
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Kindergarten teacher from the perspective of generations
KŘÍŽOVÁ, Simona
This bachelor thesis focuses on the issue of teacher personality in the context of preschool education, with an emphasis on their professional qualification, competencies, and the prestige of the profession. The theoretical part of the thesis examines various aspects of the teaching profession, including the history of teaching, the feminization of the teaching profession, the role of the teacher in the context of change, and the time demands of teaching. It also addresses the definition of competence and the professional skills necessary for effective teaching. Furthermore, the thesis analyzes the issue of planning the educational process, including the creation of school and classroom educational programs. The practical part of the work focuses on the objectives of the research study, research questions, and the methodology used to obtain relevant data. Furthermore, the results of the research study, which was conducted through a questionnaire, are presented and discussed.
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