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Tolerance to Selected Groups of Population - March 2017
Tuček, Milan
In March 2017 Public Opinion Research Centre focused on social distance among the majority population and different social groups. Social distance was measured by a specific question: people should pick from a list of 15 different groups those, which they would not like to have as neighbours. The biggest distance was noticed towards drug addicts (89% of Czechs would not want them to be their neighbours), people addicted to alcohol (77%), people with criminal past (74%), and also people with mental disease (68%).
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The use of winter activities and games in nature and their impact on the social dynamics of adolescents
Provazníková, Marika ; Kalkusová, Lucie (advisor) ; Vomáčko, Ladislav (referee)
Aims: The aim is to assess the effect of the two-month program using games and activities in the nature of social relationships in a group of adolescents. Methods: The research group consisted of 17 girls aged 13 and 14 years. The girls were divided into two groups. The group intervention program completed a two-month ski lessons with additional features activities and games in the winter nature. In the control group ran a classic ski training. Social relations in the group were assessed based on the survey using sociometric rating method Class compass, preferential methods of recording and sociometric questions. Results: In the group with the program based on the method class compass was recorded 27 positive choices regarding sympathy and influence in the first polling, 23 in the second and 30 in the third. The point value of mutual sympathy by preferential entry fell from 461 to 419 points and third interviews increased again to 450 points. For the first sociometric questions of social cohesion index value decreased from 0.81 to 0.67 and 0.31, the second was an increase of 0.28 to 0.58, and then drop to 0.33. In the control group, which carried a normal ski school lessons, the changes were minimal. Number 28 cast options according to the method of class compass in the second polling repeated...
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Intercultural aspects of cooperation in an international company. Social psychological approach
Pečenka, Petr ; Slaměník, Ivan (advisor) ; Kolman, Luděk (referee) ; Rymeš, Milan (referee)
The disertation work focuses on currently highly observed issue of intercultural cooperation. Following the change of social situation the topic has become both a practical issue and a subjekt of research study. It compares and analyzes crosscultural and intercultural approach and criticizes both approaches for supporting social stereotypes, especially thein negative aspects. It further emphasizes social psychological aspects of the issue, particularly social perception, social groups, hierarchical structure and organization of joint activities as systemproducing and meaningful source of mutual relationships. Supporting this by own research in ŠKODA AUTO it perceives such perspective as very efficient since it is based on practical experience and it also aims at practical problems. Key words: Social perception, social groups, organization of common activities, crosscultural and intercultural approach, cultural standards. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Sport and social capital: formation of social capital among recreational and competitive athletes
Ondráčková, Vanda ; Šanderová, Jadwiga (advisor) ; Špaček, Ondřej (referee)
The bachelor's thesis focuses on the problem of the formation of social capital within a sport club. It examines the differences in the patterns in creation and manifestation of individual social capital among the group of recreational and competitive rowers. The main aim of this work is to observe whether social capital is formed in this environment and what are the possible differences in the approach of the two groups. The qualitative methods used for this reasearch came to a conclusion that the sport club is a place which may support the formationof social capital. There were also some distinctions found between the two groups. The main reason for these differences is possibly the different approach to sport as a collective or recreational activity. Competitive rowers percieve the sport as a collective activity, therefore there may be more permanent and strong connections are created among them. Social capital formed in the sport club may have an importat role in the life of competitive rowers. Social capital created in this way doesn't probably have the same significance for recreational rowers. They approach the sport on an individual level and the connections within the club are not very important for them. The findings of this work enable us to understand the potential of sport evnironment...
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Importance of children's play for mental development
Sechovcová, Eliška ; Šulová, Lenka (advisor) ; Horáková Hoskovcová, Simona (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the influence of play on children's mental development from birth to preschool age. The first chapter is dedicated to general concept of children's play, its definition, the main different approaches to children's play and the basic characteristics of play. The next section describes the main stages of development and play from the birth in the specific periods (newborn, infant, toddler, preschool child) when the exact period is briefly described theoretically and then the most of the work is dedicated to play in this periods. The third section of theoretical part focuses on social groups in which play takes place. In conclusion, the practical part, there is designed research in the field of specifics of children's play preschool institution. Key words Play, developmental stages, children, mental development, social groups
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Life on the Streets for Homeless People Aged 18 to 26 in the Capital City of Prague
Hrdá, Karolína ; Stretti, Sylvie (advisor) ; Nová, Monika (referee)
This thesis primarily aids at describing the living conditions of homeless people aged 18 to 26 in the capital city of Prague. The opening section revolves around various definitions and typologies of homelessness on a broad level. Next, the social services are described. The third part is devoted to the subculture of young homeless people, with an emphasis on the crisis of adolescent development and the influence of primary social groups. The concluding part of this thesis puts homelessness among youth in to perspective and discusses potential strategies for satisfying the basic life needs of this group of people. Key words: Homelessness, social services, youth subculture, crisis, social groups, youth living on the streets, strategies of satisfying needs
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Inovation of product portfolio using an example of South Moravian region
VEJVALKOVÁ, Lenka
The aim of the thesis was to evaluate the primary and secondary supply of destination as well as to evaluate the supply of tourism for people with handicap with sensory disabilities and specifically for people with auditory disorders. The next task was to highlight the imperfections and the possibility of developing a supply of destination for people with handicap. Based on the results of the research was created project which provide new options to organizations and preservationist how to customize their offer to handicapped tourists. Opportunities to innovate for people with handicap are many. Aim of this work was to find a way how to identify this poten-tial and how to enforce it.
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Social and health aspects of alcohol use in adolescents
JENDRUŠČÁKOVÁ, Šárka
The theoretical part of this bachelor's diploma work refers about summarised knowledge from the period of adolescence and its difficulties maintained in human's identity finding. The importance of social group effects is also shown here as well as hazardous factors that lead to adolescents' alcohol abuse. This theoretical part defines health risks of alcohol abuse and emphasizes the importance of prevention. The empirical part brings summarised data that have been extracted from a questionnaire-survey among teenagers in the town of Příbram. The survey is focused on alcohol abusing, means of getting it, general knowledge of the health hazards and family relationships of respondents. Survey results show the alcohol abuse among the adolescents to be alarming. Each of respondents involved in the survey said that he or she has already had an experience with alcohol drinking. According to data extracted from the survey, the first experience with alcohol abusing appears at the age from 10 to 12. It mainly happens during a family occasions. Questions about frequency and regularity of alcohol drinking have also brought some surprising results. About 60 per cent of respondents do not drink alcohol regularly. That makes a difference from widely made surveys. These show an opposite trend.
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