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Individualization in education of children in kindergartens
Benešová, Ludmila ; Hejlová, Helena (advisor) ; Krčmářová, Tereza (referee)
Education and training affect the way children's behavior, we shape children's attitudes and values. One of the ways which we can develop the personality of a child in kindergarten is to use the principle of individuation. The theoretical part is, besides development of individualization in the upbringing and education of children of preschool age, given the current requirements for the individualization of children in kindergartens. It discusses the development and acceptance of the basic needs of children of preschool age, specifies the conditions, the position of teacher for individualizing education of children in kindergarten. The practical part verifies the possibility of individualization in age heterogeneous and homogeneous model. Assesses differences and experience in these models in the approaches of preschool teachers including the effect of a specific environment specific kindergarten.
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Monitoring of the influence of the English language education on the articulation development of child
Tatková, Helena ; Durdilová, Lucie (advisor) ; Hájková, Vanda (referee)
This thesis outlines the problem of the influence of English language development in preschool articulation. The theoretical part is devoted to the development of speech and articulation, as I present a comparison between the formation of Czech and English sounds. The third chapter describes the problems of articulation disorders including articulation problems most common in preschool children. Conclusion theoretical part consists of chapter, which deals with teaching English in kindergarten. Evaluates the pros and cons of this teaching. As part of the research in the practical part of the thesis I focused on the examination of language pre-school children. Important was also the interview with the English teacher. The aim of my thesis was to evaluate the level of articulation in preschool children receiving instruction in English language. Survey I conducted twice at intervals of six months. The results rather confirmed my suspicion that the development can be influenced by the pronunciation of English teaching at preschool age.
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Play activities for development of prosocial behaviour and perception of children in kindergartens
Maršánová, Jindřiška ; Hejlová, Helena (advisor) ; Koťátková, Soňa (referee)
Play activities in kindergartens are the key method for general development of a child between tree and six years of age. In personality-orientated education the free, induced and didactic play is the starting point for the development of children's prosocial behaviour and perception. In the theoretical part the meanings of the play types are explained with regards to age specifications focusing on the development of children's prosocial behaviour and perception. The practical part verifies the possibilities of plays with prosocial targets and their influence on prosocial behaviour and perception of children in selected classed. It surveys typical problem situations which arise while playing and shows the models of their solution.
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Parents of the Pre-School Children and Vaccination III.
Formánková, Petra ; Marešová, Helena (advisor) ; Pokladníková, Jitka (referee)
Charles University in Prague Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy Author: Petra Formánková Supervisor: PharmDr. Helena Marešová Title: Parents of the Pre-School Children and Vaccination III. Key words: vaccination, adverse effects, non-compulsory vaccines, immunization calendar Introduction: Vaccination has always been controversial and highly debated issue. There are its supporters, but also strict opponents. However, vaccination is still the most effective and most economical form of fight against various diseases. Vaccination annually saves several million lives. Aim: The main aim of my thesis is to evaluate the results obtained from the questionnaires and determine whether respondents' age or higher education have an impact on the belief in the legitimacy, safety and efficacy of vaccination. Then I watched the risk of adverse effects on the child's sex and the most frequent type of adverse reactions, which occurred after vaccination. The aim was also to determine whether children were vaccinated by non-compulsory vaccines, further as their parents knew about vaccination and what changes in vaccination they desired for their children. Methodology: The research was conducted by questionnaire survey. Questionnaires were distributed to parents of...
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Development of fine motor skills of children with selected techniques work with textile materials
Jedličková, Milena ; Vodáková, Jitka (advisor) ; Reitmayer, Ladislav (referee)
Soft motoric skill of a pre-school child and its development is an important part of an educational process in a nursery school. The soft motoric skill is very significant for a further succes in a school and there is more or less attention devoted to this topic in educational programs as well. The aim of my thesis is to determine the effect of selected hand works to the motoric skill. I have divided this thesis into theoretical and research part. The theoretical part is aimed at traditional textile techniques and their development from history to present, specificities of pre-school children, a development of soft motoric skill, upper limbs, a skeleton and muscles. Research section contains the results of a survey of contemporary interest in traditional manual works and identifies what impact has the manual works on the soft motoric skill of an early child. I have created an experimental and control group of children of around the same age and abilities. The experimental group participated a course of hand works. In post-tests I've found that there is a significant difference between the experimental and control group. The research has confirmed the positive impact of the activities that support the soft motoric skill by using the selected techniques of work.
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Support for the development of reading literacy in preschool children with different mother language
Juránková, Klára ; Laufková, Veronika (advisor) ; Kučerová, Olga (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on preschool children with different mother language in Czech kindergartens and its aim was to support the development of reading literacy components, especially vocabulary development and comprehension of spoken word and read text in two preschool children with different mother language from different language families. The theoretical part contains basic information about the education of pupils with different mother language, including their language support and the methodological and teaching materials suitable for language support of children with OMJ in preschool age. Furthermore, the theoretical part is devoted to the definition of reading literacy and its components and to work with the book. The practical part was carried out in the form of action research involving two preschool children with different mother language from different kindergartens in order to support their reading literacy, especially through vocabulary development, comprehension of spoken word and read text and verify which methods have proven to be most suitable for support of the Czech language as a foreign language for children from different language families. The results of intervention activities pointed to the suitability of working with a book as a support for the activity, working...
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Speech and Nonspeech Area Development of a Preschool Child
Baierlová, Eliška ; Klenková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Horynová, Jana (referee)
The thesis is focused on the development of speech and non-speech areas in pre-school children in terms of special pedagogy and the thesis is divided into two main parts - theoretical and practical part. The second part is composed of a research investigation and its goal is to analyse speech and non-speech areas in pre-school children. The first chapter of the theoretical part introduces a preview into pre-school age. This part is also focused on education in nursery school and school readiness and enrolment in the first grade. The second chapter examines every single detail of non-speech areas in pre-school children and describes their development of speech like gross and fine motor skills, graphomotor skills, drawing, laterality, visual and auditory perception, thinking, memory, mathematical ideas, space and time perception, fantasy, play, self-service, independence and last but not least social skills. The last chapter is devoted to speech areas mainly the development of speech in pre-school children, issues of bilingualism and trilingualism, disorders of communication skills, logopedic intervention in nursery school. The second part of this chapter is composed of a qualitative research by means of using qualitative methods like participating and non-participating observation, semi-structured...
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Nursery school class as a social group
ŘEŽÁBOVÁ, Šárka
This bachelor thesis is focused on a class from a kindergarten and its function as a social group. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part deals mainly with subjects connected with socialization and its aspects like social groups, standards, communication and attitudes. Other parts of this section describe characteristics of preschool children's development. The last chapter defines the socialization in connection with preschool education. The practical part is realised by an observation of the class in one unnamed kindergarten, summarizes all information about roles, relationships and standards in this class and according to this information evaluates its function as a regular social group.
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