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Competency of nurses working in intensive care in The Czech republic and Gerat Britain
Baletková, Lenka ; Hocková, Jana (advisor) ; Jurásková, Dana (referee)
Summary: The diploma thesis compares competency of nurses working in intensive care in The Czech Republic and Great Britain. Theoretical part of the thesis gives compact look to regulation of nursing profession, education of nurses and nursing registration in both countries. In this part are highlighted main differences of the legislation which nursing competency is based on in each country. There is also mentioned the public opinion of the nursing as a profession and its prestige related to both countries. Practical part of the thesis focuses on the interpretation of analysis of the research regarding the above mentioned topic. For the research have been used the method of collecting data by structured questionnaires. There was a questionnaire for each country in its own language. The aim of the practical part is to compare divergence of knowledge, skills and competency of nurses working in intensive care in both countries. Alternatively to assess any reason for exceeding nursing competency and to find out the explanation for that Key Words: Competency, Nurse, Critical Care, Education, Qualification, Great Britain
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Selected legal aspects of liabilities vis-á-vis relationships on the internet
Kandráč, Michal ; Žikovská, Petra (advisor) ; Dobřichovský, Tomáš (referee)
Selected legal aspects of liabilities vis-á-vis relationships on the Internet Abstract This rigorous thesis examines, through explanatory and interpretative methods, whether the Czech regulation provides for effective and proportionate application of legal liability within the Internet while focusing on copyright infringements committed on the Internet. The thesis consists of four structured chapters in which the author defines relevant theoretical and practical issues and then conducts his own analysis of the examined issue. In the first part of this thesis, the author describes the historical development and functioning of the Internet, including the key actors shaping the Internet environment. By using historical and systematic interpretation, the author suggests that the trend of human interaction with the Internet has been increasing over time, which also leads to the increase in Internet torts. In the second part of this thesis, the author defines the scope of legal liability within the Internet according to legal theory and the Czech legal system while considering selected specifics of the application of legal liability in the Internet environment. In this context, the author concludes that the effective legal regulation indirectly motivates injured parties to enforce their claims arising from...
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Liability for environmental administrative offenses
Pouska, Tomáš ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Franková, Martina (referee)
Liability for environmental administrative offenses Abstract The subject of this diploma thesis is the institute of liability for environmental administrative offenses, which consists of two separate legal branches, namely environmental law and administrative law, which intertwine and form a comprehensive system of environmental protection and its components. The mechanisms of this protection include, in particular, prohibitions and orders for certain conduct, various forms of preventive action and, in particular, instruments of a sanction character. The concept of legal liability, which occurs in several types, is associated with sanction instruments, while in the protection of the environment the most widespread legal liability is tort legal liability, specifically administrative offence liability. This issue is still very topical, as on 1. July 2017 there was a new legal regulation of this type of liability and the anchoring of important institutes, which have so far been inferred only by analogy of law and court case law. The diploma thesis elaborates the theoretical basis of environmental protection and provides a comprehensive view of the fragmented legal regulation of legal liability in relation to environmental administrative offenses. Due to the considerable scope of the topic, the substantive...
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Legal liability of a physician in graduate medicial training and its practical consequences
Štoková, Daniela ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee)
Legal liability of a physician in graduate medical training and its practical consequences Abstract From both legal as well as practical point of view, a physician in training (i.e. without specialist qualification for performing the medical profession of physician) finds himself in a unique position, differing from those of any other medical staff. Having completed a medical degree, a physician starts his journey towards obtaining an unrestricted license to practice medicine. However, up until a successful ending of his graduate training, he is required to practice medicine under direct or indirect supervision of an attending physician, with a sole exception of those procedures explicitly permitted to be done unsupervised. With regard to the above mentioned, the aim of this thesis is to deliver a complex picture analysing legal liability of a physician in graduate medical training. Further on, it aims to critically assess current legislation concerning this topic on the grounds of relevant case law as well as outcomes of a survey among physicians without specialist qualification for performing the medical profession of physician. First part of the thesis analyses mainly the legal framework a physician in training has to work in, i.e. Act. No. 95/2004 Coll. Following part of the thesis then covers the issue...
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Legal liability of a physician in graduate medicial training and its practical consequences
Štoková, Daniela ; Šustek, Petr (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
Legal liability of a physician in graduate medical training and its practical consequences Abstract From both legal as well as practical point of view, a physician in training (i.e. without specialist qualification for performing the medical profession of physician) finds himself in a unique position, differing from those of any other medical staff. Having completed a medical degree, a physician starts his journey towards obtaining an unrestricted license to practice medicine. However, up until a successful ending of his graduate training, he is required to practice medicine under direct or indirect supervision of an attending physician, with a sole exception of those procedures explicitly permitted to be done unsupervised. With regard to the above mentioned, the aim of this thesis is to deliver a complex picture analysing legal liability of a physician in graduate medical training. Further on, it aims to critically assess current legislation concerning this topic on the grounds of relevant case law as well as outcomes of a survey among physicians without specialist qualification for performing the medical profession of physician. First part of the thesis analyses mainly the legal framework a physician in training has to work in, i.e. Act. No. 95/2004 Coll. Following part of the thesis then covers the issue...
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Legal liability: theoretical and comparative analysis of pure economic loss
Takáčová, Dominika ; Kühn, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Beran, Karel (referee)
LEGAL LIABILITY: THEORETICAL AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PURE ECONOMIC LOSS The purpose of my thesis is to introduce the concept of pure economic loss and its setting in the jurisdictions of France, England, Germany and the Czech Republic. The comparative study of pure economic loss reveals that granting compensation for economic loss frequently interferes with the economic loss rule (or exclusionary rule), which states that a plaintiff can not recover damages for a pure financial loss. Legal doctrines provide little insight as to why liability should, or should not, be denied. On the other hand, economic models of liability provide some valuable guidance for classifying various categories of economic loss, and identifying cases in which denial of recovery for economic loss would lead to inefficient outcomes. A law and economics analysis shows that a key factor in determining the optimal scope of the economic loss rule is in the relationship between pure economic loss and social loss. Economic loss should be compensable in torts only to the extent that it corresponds to socially relevant loss. A plaintiff cannot recover damages for a purely private economic loss. Our hypothesis is that, although not formally adopting this economic criterion, European courts are attentive to efficiency...
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Professional Responsibility of Auditors and Tax Advisors
Dohnálek, Pavel ; Molín, Jan (advisor) ; Králíček, Vladimír (referee)
The primary objective of this diploma thesis, which focuses on the professional responsibility of auditors and tax advisors, is to provide a comprehensive view of this issue. The diploma thesis is divided into six parts. The first chapter describes general responsibility with an emphasis on professional responsibility. The second and third parts are devoted to the profession of auditors. The second chapter describes the profession of external and internal auditors in detail, and the third chapter deals with their professional responsibility, broken down into a moral and legal level of responsibility. The fourth and fifth chapters are devoted to the profession of tax consultancy, which is discussed in detail, followed by a part devoted to the professional responsibility of tax advisers. The last part of the thesis compares the professional responsibilities of the professions of auditors and tax advisors.
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The Compensation for Corporal Damages in the Czech Republic and in France, Comparative Study
Hrdličková, Alexandra ; Šustek, Petr (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
Summary: The main goal of the thesis is to compare the legal basis of compensation for corporal damages and compensated types of damages linked to corporal damages in the Czech and French legal systems. It aims not only to evaluate the benefits of each of the systems for victims but thereof to evaluate the ability of each system to counterbalance on the one hand the opportunity of the judge to consider the circumstances of each individual case and the sums therefore awarded, on the other hand the predictability of decisions for victims, without the excessive formality of the decision. At the end I consider the French legal institutions linked to this issue that could be the source of inspiration for the Czech legal practice. In the first chapter, I compare the theoretical basis of legal responsibility in both chosen legal systems and its influence on legal practices of compensation for corporal damages. These theoretical differences have essential consequences for practices of compensation for corporal damages in both legal systems. An example of this fact are different requirements for proving the causation link or the different role of application of the liability because of things that have essential consequences to victims' status in a case of disputes over compensation for corporal damages. The aim of...
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Liability for Damage to Health in the Sports Industry.
Černý, Vojtěch ; Šustek, Petr (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
The purpose of thesis is to independently describe and analyze various assumptions upon which arises the liability to damages according to regulation in OZ. The emphasis is being placed particularly on damage to health and associated claims, i.e. compensation for pain and social impairment. A substantial part is devoted to the method and amount of compensation, particularly with regard to the adoption of a new concept, which is to be indemnified loss in full accordance to the principles of decency, if case it cannot be determined otherwise. In addition, it was necessary to deal with other non-pecuniary injuries which include injuries caused by mental distress. The thesis is, besides introduction and conclusion (the first and fifth chapter), composed of three main chapters. The second chapter is devoted to the relationship between two seemingly independently existing phenomena of recent time, and those are law and sport. First, it defines the concept of sport through its characteristics, which is followed by the actual relationship between law and sport. Further, the thesis describes a problematic existence of the branch of Sports law. The third chapter reports on the institute of legal liability under the laws of the Czech Republic, first in general, then specifying the liability arising from...
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