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Real rights written to the Cadastre
Nippert, Filip ; Šváb,, Tomáš (referee) ; Kutálek, Stanislav (advisor)
The thesis deals with real rights written to the cadastre. It is divided into ten chapters and starts with the definition of real rights and its historical development. Then, it disusses the cadastre as a public list. The thesis also deals with situations, where there is discordance between the real legal relationship and what is registred in the cadastre. The following chapters are devoted to the property rights including their mofications, the right of contruction, trust funds, the easement and lien. The thesis also discusses the cases when the property is used by another person and secondary agreements in the contract. It also contains simple plat maps concerning certain institutes mentioned in this thesis.
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Comparation of the Real Estate Registration in the Periods of its Development
Nedomová, Martina ; Superatová, Alena (referee) ; Telec, Ivo (advisor)
This dissertation thesis deals with a Cadaster theme and its historical development starting from defective land inventories, first real estate records and land registers up to the contemporary Cadaster – information system that involves all the property deatils of the Czech Republic area. Furthermore, the thesis describes the present Cadaster state, regulations on which is the Cadaster based on, its structure and written records. Finally, the thesis also mentions the Slovak Republic Cadaster and other cadastrial systems in foreign countries.
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Specifics of land ownership in specially protected areas
Mičková, Jana ; Franková, Martina (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
This thesis focuses on the specifics of land ownership in specially protected areas. The objective was to determine the status of landowners in these protected areas. The study primarily concentrates on the conditions, obligations, and restrictions that affect landowners in these areas, including the compensations they are entitled to for such restrictions. The thesis also introduces some other institutions that can be used in the protection of nature and landscape. Legal regulations of both public and private law are analyzed, with an emphasis on public law, which includes legal statutes regulating the protection of nature and landscape. Case law addressing the area of nature and landscape protection and property rights is also utilized. The main part of the thesis is an analysis of specific rights and duties for landowners in specially protected areas. It also discusses the position of landowners in the actual declaration of specially protected areas. Mentioned as well are compensations due to owners in case of limitations on their property rights for the purpose of protecting nature and landscape. Given the broad scope of the topic, only the most important specifics are mentioned. The thesis also outlines how legal regulations could be improved in certain cases. Keywords: ownership, specially...
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Constitutional law questions of weapons ownership with a focus on the Czech Republic
Havlíček, Václav ; Kudrna, Jan (advisor) ; Hřebejk, Jiří (referee)
Constitutional law questions of weapons ownership with a focus on the Czech Republic Abstract This diploma thesis deals with the issue of ownership and disposal of weapons by civilians in the context of constitutional law with the aim of presenting the reader with a complex basis for understanding the individual institutes related to this topic. The primary focus of this thesis is the area of firearms disposal as a central point of the social debate on this issue. The thesis is divided into seven chapters, each of which is devoted to a different systematic unit. The first chapter is devoted to the definition of the term "weapon" by comparing the concept of this term across different branches of law and making a division of different types of weapons based on their partial characteristics. The second chapter will take the reader through the history of the legal regulation of weapons in our territory, which has been reflected in the current legal concept of weapons in the Czech Republic. Following this, the third chapter describes the current legal regulation of the handling of weapons by civilians in the Czech Republic, especially considering the events of the last two decades. In a separate subchapter, attention is paid to the recent incorporation of weapons into the constitutional order of the Czech...
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Acquisitive prescription of estate property ownership
Daňková, Lucie ; Šustek, Petr (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
Acquisitive prescription of estate property ownership Abstract The diploma thesis is dedicated to acquisitive prescription, as one of the originar ways of acquiring ownership rights, focusing on acquiring ownership rights to estate property. The goal of this work is to provide a comprehensive description of the institute of acquisitive prescription with a focus on acquiring ownership rights to estate property, to analyze in detail the changes that occurred in the legislation of acquisitive prescription as a result of the recodification of Czech civil law, and also to evaluate how these changes interfere with the usability of the institute of acquisitive prescription. The diploma thesis is systematically divided into six chapters. In these, it provides a definition of the basic terms directly related to the topic, a historical excursion of acquisitive prescription, which is completed by a detailed analysis of the previous legislation and jurisprudence, an analysis of the current legal regulation of the ordinary acquisitive prescription of the ownership right to estate property, including the re-established institute of extraordinary acquisitive prescription. Furthermore, the work assesses the applicability of the relevant jurisprudence adopted under the previous legislation, evaluates the decision-making...
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Development of legal relations to real estate in the Czech Republic and Europe
TEPLÁ, Eliška
This bachelor´s thesis deals with development of legal relations to real estate in the Czech Republic and Europe. It is divided into theoretical part contain brief literary research. The first section is devoted to the definition of basic concepts related to the topic. The following section describes the historical records of Czech cadastres up to the present. Research also introduces the basic factors that influence land tenure. The conclusion of the theoretical research contains an introduction to the development of property rights in the Czech Republic and Europe. The practical part is focused on selected cadastral areas, specifically Lovětín near Třešť and Bezděčín in Moravia. In the introduction of the practical part there is a more characteristic description of selected localities. The major focus of the practical part is the analysis of the development of legal relations to real estate in selected areas. The analysis of land tenure is performed in two periods, the Stable Cadastre and the current Real Estate Cadastre. Periods are compared with each other and then processed. At the end of the practical part there is a brief summary of the results.
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Application of the property right to real estates transfer
Dvořáková, Pavla ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Zvára, Michael (referee)
Application of the Property Right to Real Estates Transfer Abstract The aim of this thesis is to analyze the provisions relating to the transfer of ownership of real estate, together with practical examples referring to the diverse case law and other decisions that were created not only by the judicial system. Apart from the provisions of the Civil Code, I also focused on the provisions of other legal regulations, especially on the provisions of the Cadastr Act, which is a crucial regulation for the transfer of ownership. In addition to other national regulations, I also pointed out the importance of regulation of property rights in international legal context and focused on the foreign legal regulation of specific steps in the transfer of real estate. Despite the differences in the legal regulations of foreign countries, the legal regulation of the procedure for the transfer of real estate was very similar, following our membership within the European Union, which guarantees us the same rights as the citizens of those countries. The thesis is divided into five parts, the first of which focuses on the legal regulation of thing and its conceptual features. At the same time, I thoroughly defined real estate, as it is one of the cornerstones of this rigorous thesis. The second part is devoted to the property...
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The Effectiveness Principles in the Official Development Assistance of the Czech Republic
Obuškevič, Vojtěch ; Martinková, Viera (advisor) ; Blažková, Adéla (referee)
This bachelor's thesis focuses on the emphasis placed on the implementation of the effectiveness principles of the official development assistance in the bilateral projects in the responsibility of the Czech Development Agency (CDA). Projects in Ethiopia, Cambodia, and Moldova in the years 2009-2013 and 2017-2020 were analysed. The thesis observes the principles of ownership, alignment, managing for results, and mutual accountability that are based on the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness (2005) and Accra Agenda for Action (2008). A content analysis was conducted of annual and final reports on the bilateral projects provided by CDA. It was found that most of the examined projects had placed a strong or rather strong emphasis on the implementation of the observed principles. The emphasis on the implementation of the principles was also compared between 2009-2013 and 2017-2020. The aim was to test the hypothesis based on the academic literature, according to which the emphasis on the implementation of the principles should have been stronger in the first period. The hypothesis was not accepted for either principle but was rejected for two. The thesis also found that the emphasis on the implementation of most of the principles was stronger in Ethiopia than in Moldova.
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