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Finnish perfect tense and its Czech translations in parallel corpora
Sovová, Markéta ; Fárová, Lenka (advisor) ; Čermáková, Anna (referee)
(anglicky) The BA thesis deals with the means of translation of Finnish perfect tense into Czech. There are three past tenses in Finnish, while there is only one in Czech language, and therefore Czech does not have a direct counterpart of the perfect tense. The theoretical part describes the tense systems of both languages and summarizes the meanings and usage of the Finnish perfect tense. As for the Czech language, the emphasis is on the verbal aspect, which broadens the possibilities of the Czech tense system. The five hundred examples of Finnish perfect tense and their Czech translations were excerpted from the parallel corpus InterCorp. The examples were sorted out based on the Czech translation regarding verbal tense and aspect, and afterwards the sentences were analysed with respect to the types of the perfect tense and adverbials used.
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Tense-aspect-mood marking in Turkish: Case analysis of -ecek/-acak
Kaas, Filip ; Křivan, Jan (advisor) ; Láznička, Michal (referee)
The goal of the submitted paper is analysis of Turkish verbal morpheme -ecek/acak. This morpheme is described and classified by different scholars in various ways (as tense, aspect, or modality), language usage being used scarcely in the description. The presented thesis proposes to perform a corpus study on empirical data, that are interpreted by qualitative methods, and on this basis the author will propose new ways to describe the morpheme. From the methodological perspective will be used the analytical potential of Construction Grammar. The main goal of this paper is to summarize existing literature about this morpheme, evaluate the descriptive adequacy of the traditional description, and eventually suggest description, that would reflect its langauge usage. Secondary aim of this paper is discussion about grammaticography, and the status of descriptive categories vs. comparative concepts in linguistic practice. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Aspectuality in Czech and Dutch
Vymazalová, Tereza ; Hrnčířová, Zdeňka (advisor) ; Pekelder, Jan (referee)
The thesis deals with aspectuality in Czech and Dutch. The theoretical part covers the most important widely recognized and widespread theoretical approaches to the issue. It also compares to which stream Czech and Dutch linguists tend to and how the phenomenon is discussed in grammar. The main points of the work are aspect and Aktionsart. Both of them have similar semantic features, which are the main criteria for comparison of these two typologically different languages. Both in Czech and Dutch, the perception of aspect and manner of its expression varies. The aim of this work is to bring the Czech user of Dutch options for how Czech aspectual meanings may be expressed in Dutch. The practical part contains, besides an overview of the language means, also the practical analysis of two fictional texts, which supports answering two questions. First, whether the Dutch translation preserves the concept of Czech aspectual opposites and if so, in what ways. Second, whether the Czech interpreter has tendency to enrich Dutch text with aspects or not. key words: aspect, Aktionsart, Dutch, imperfectivity, perfectivity
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On the use of the progressive in the modern German language
Boček, Lukáš ; Šemelík, Martin (advisor) ; Hejhalová, Věra (referee)
This bachelor thesis is concerned with the use of progressive form in the contemporary German language. The first part gives a definition of the progressive form and compares its description in the existing (and mostly newest) grammar books. It also deals with other related topics such as the category of aspect. In spite of the fact that the progressive form appears in both contemporary spoken and written German, it has been widely discussed whether it belongs to the standard language or not. The second part is based on a corpus analysis (DeReKo and DWDS) and investigates the use of progressive form by means of several examples. In addition, the thesis aims at resolving the status of the progressive form in the German language. It inclines to the view that the progressive form belongs to the standard contemporary German which should be reflected by the standard-setting instances accordingly.
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Some aspects tax control
Peláková, Andrea ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Marková, Hana (referee)
My dissertation deals with some aspects which are connected with tax kontrol. The main point of my paper is to give a detailed description od selected aspects nad to compare thme according to an old and a new version of legal acjustment. An introductory chapter pays attention to defining tax control. Following chapters deals with the opening of tax kontrol, repeated tax kontrol, periods for tax setting, kontrol report and means of protection dutiny the tax control. My own practical experience with tax kontrol is written about in the last chapter.
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Aspect Oriented Programming
Jonáš, Martin ; Janoušek, Vladimír (referee) ; Kočí, Radek (advisor)
This thesis discuss technique of Aspect Oriented Programming (AOP). Thesis contains basic informations about AOP philosophy, principles and short overview of AOP tools. Thesis also contains practic demonstrations of using AOP for simple examples and complex aplication using AspectJ tool.
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Key Aspects in a Firm's Decision-Making on Joining e-Business
Závodská, Lenka ; Kincl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Přibil, Jiří (referee)
This thesis considers narrower concept of e-business, scope e-commerce with focus on B2C. In theoretical thesis part e-commerce is defined according to different aspects. Further there is actuall e-commerce status analysed. In practical part chapters are structured according to aspects which are based on the external environment of organizations. These are legal, technical and economical, psychological, social and culture factors. These factors are analyzed and in some cases situation in the Czech Republic is compared to situation in the United States of America. This thesis is focused on to show which aspects influence e-commerce development in the Czech Republic. E-commerce is currently growing dynamically, the number of companies buying or selling online is increasing every year, total volume of transactions also increases. Development of the e-commerce will be affected by technological progress, existing legal framework as well as by social and psychological factors, in particular level of knowledge of information technologies.
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