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Monitoring of hydraulic machines using acoustic emissions
Závorka, Dalibor ; Pochylý, František (referee) ; Habán, Vladimír (advisor)
The goal of this diploma thesis is to clarify possibilities of usage of acoustic emission as a hydraulic machinery diagnostics tool. Especially for exposing presence of ruptures or cracks in the parts of machine, assuming changes in acoustic exposure of the part during operation. This clarification is based on series of simple measured experiments, which consist of monitoring the bolt placed in fluid stream inside of a pipe. This bolt was preloaded against inner wall of pipe by appropriate tightening torque. This preload is supposed to simulate effects of the size of rupture. High preload simulates small rupture or none in object and respectively small preload is supposed to simulate big rupture. A group of pressure sensors and accelerometers measures experiments and their evaluations are processed by script created in software MATLAB. Outputs of this script are charts with effective values of respective sensors from the entire record split into individual frequency spectrums. These charts compare spectrums of each configuration to judge effects of parameters changes.
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Overhead Line Protection against Climatic Effects
Sýkora, Martin ; Topolánek, David (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
The outdoor overhead lines are influenced by additional load pressure of wind and frost. These can have adverse reaction on outdoor conduction of the electric power. My bachelors' report deals with separate climatic effects and possibilities of their resolution. It it also concentrates on removing the negative influences caused particularly by wind and on the possibilities of liquidation of the frost that had already originated.
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MEMS based energy harvesting
Klempa, Jaroslav ; Prášek, Jan (referee) ; Gablech, Imrich (advisor)
This work is dedicated to principles of energy harvesting or scavenging from free energy around us. Energy harvesting principles are described in the first part. Following chapter is devoted to description of piezoelectricity and piezoelectric materials. Next part researches already reported results on piezoelectric energy harvesters. Following chapter shows simulations on designed structures in ANSYS® Workbench. Next the fabrication of the structures is described. Measurement are made regarding to maximum generated power.
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Walking as alternative source of electrical energy
Smilek, Jan ; Hejč, Tomáš (referee) ; Hadaš, Zdeněk (advisor)
This thesis deals with problematics of using the Energy Harvesting principles for generating power from the human walking. Own acceleration measurement during walking was made on various locations of human body to provide data for self-developed MATLAB/Simulink energy balance script. The script clearly sets the possibilities and limits of vibration generator used in this application. Conclusions of the energy balance were used to specify requirements for development of vibration generator and few possible conceptions, working on frequencies close to 2 Hz and acceleration amplitudes 0,3 g, were presented, or simulated.
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NVH Analysis of Transmissions
Gazda, Silvester ; Zubík, Martin (referee) ; Prokop, Aleš (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the design of measuring noise and vibration of vehicle transmissions. First describes the main parts of the transmission. This is followed by a description of sources of vibration and noise, and their travel. Significant work is devoted to analysis of the frequency spectrum, of its creation and evaluation. It also includes a description of the measurement and the necessary equipment, along with a description of the basic principles of its functioning.
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Acccelerometer signal processing for vibration measurement
Marčišovský, Peter ; Šteffan, Pavel (referee) ; Musil, Vladislav (advisor)
Táto diplomová práca sa zaoberá návrhom zariadenia schopného vysoko presného merania vibrácií za použitia piezoelektrického akcelerometra. Zariadenie je určené na vyhodnocovanie zdravotného stavu strojov, najmä elektrických strojov ako elektromotor, veterná turbína a iné. Za účelom dosiahnutia vysoko presného a vysoko lineárneho merania v spektre extrémne nízkych frekvencií siahajúcich až ku jednosmerným napätím, cez sub-hertzové pásma po desiatky hertzov, ale aj vo vyšších frekvenciách, bola vyžadovaná možnosť použitia prístupu s jednosmernou väzbou zvaného "posúvanie napäťovej úrovne" a následné vyhodnotenie a porovnanie prístupu so striedavou väzbou, ktorý sa bežne používa pre pripojenie piezoelektrického akcelerometra.
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Bevel gear noise
Foltis, Aleš ; Kalíšek, Libor (referee) ; Kaplan, Zdeněk (advisor)
The target this bachelor?s thesis is assesment suspension single flank of bevel gear on noise level total axletree.And further we deal with fabrication and geometry of conical gear especially Oerlicon and also with formation, shape and position of contact pole of curved jag. At the close thesis evaluate optimum assembly position this couple of one's wheelwork plus her influence over noise level total axletree at given to modifications contact field tooths.
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