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The forms of custody for underage children in the times after split-up or divorce of their parents
Kudrfalcová, Adriana ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
1 Abstract This thesis with the subject "The forms of custody for underage children in the times after split-up or divorce of their parents" is dealing with possible types of arrangements of custody for a child after the break up of his parents. This topic is currently very live in the Czech Republic, as well as in other advanced countries, because the amount of divorces is rising. According to the valid legislation it is possible to entrust the child, after the divorce of his parents, to either the custody of one of the parents, shared custody of both parents, joint custody or, if deemed necessary in regards to the needs of the child, to the custody of another person. The aim of this thesis is to create an overview which will acquaint the readers with all options of arrangements of the custody for children after the divorce of their parents which are established in the section § 907 of Act no. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code. The increased attention is paid to the shared custody because of several recent breakthrough jurisprudences of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic concerning this legal institute. This thesis is split into 5 chapters, excluding introduction and conclusion. In the first chapter I concern with historical development of the legislation of decision making regarding the entrusting of...
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Relations between parents and children after divorce
Linhartová, Aneta ; Frinta, Ondřej (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
Relations between parents and children after divorce Abstract The aim of this thesis is to present current legal regulation regarding relations between parents and children after divorce, which is included in the Act No. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code, as amended, to point out problematic aspects during its practical application and to suggest other possible future solutions for particular issues. The thesis is composed of five chapters. Chapter one deals with divorce. It investigates historical development of its legal regulation, current legal regulation including divorce proceeding, and also some legal consequences of divorce. Part of this chapter concentrates on suggestions de lege ferenda regarding simplification of divorce. Chapter two is concerned with legal regulation of relations between parents and children after divorce in a historical context, from the General Civil Code till nowadays. Chapter three analyses individual aspects of legal regulation of relations between parents and children after divorce. At first it looks at custody of minor children after divorce and its particular forms, i.e. sole, alternating and shared custody. Another part of this chapter deals with regulation of contact of a parent and a minor child. After that the chapter concentrates on alimentary obligation regarding a minor...
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Fertility changes in the context of gender revolution with focus on the man's role in the family in the Czech Republic
Koudelka, Pavel ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Zvára, Karel (referee) ; Kocourková, Jiřina (referee)
Title: Fertility changes in the context of gender revolution with focus on the man's role in the family in the Czech republic Author: Mgr. Pavel Koudelka Department: Department of Demography and Geodemography Statistics Supervisor: Prof. RNDr. Jitka Rychtaříková, CSc. Abstract: Profound changes are occurring in the relations between men and women in European families and societies, a transformation that is referred to as the 'gender revolution'. Considering the unprecedented drop in fertility, some important questions may be asked: in a more egalitarian society/family, could we expect a rise in the birth rate? Does men's participation in housework and child- care have an impact on the number of children born (in a family)? Czech society is slowly adapting to gender equality, but this is more apparent in the general mood and opinions than in the reality of households and families. We drew on two waves of a panel study Generations & Gender Survey (GGS) performed in the Czech republic and compared the information about the real involvement of men in households in which (a number of) children were born in between the waves. This is an advantage of GGS over similar studies: we have information about real- ity, real facts, and not only values and attitudes to gender equality or the number of children a...
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Development of policies for reconciling work and family life for mothers with children under four years
Hrubá, Kristýna ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Novotný, Vilém (referee)
The submitted text examines the relation between work-family balance policies and social construction of mothers with children under four years of age. The first part of the thesis outlines the context of work family balance. The research is positioned in the perspective of the theory of social construction of target population by Ingram and Schneider. The following chapter is devoted to the research methodology used throughout the analytical part of the thesis. The analytical part presents answers to questions regarding policy design, framing of the work family balance, stereotypes and social construction of mothers with children under the age of four.
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Fertility changes in the context of gender revolution with focus on the man's role in the family in the Czech Republic
Koudelka, Pavel
Title: Fertility changes in the context of gender revolution with focus on the man's role in the family in the Czech republic Author: Mgr. Pavel Koudelka Department: Department of Demography and Geodemography Statistics Supervisor: Prof. RNDr. Jitka Rychtaříková, CSc. Abstract: Profound changes are occurring in the relations between men and women in European families and societies, a transformation that is referred to as the 'gender revolution'. Considering the unprecedented drop in fertility, some important questions may be asked: in a more egalitarian society/family, could we expect a rise in the birth rate? Does men's participation in housework and child- care have an impact on the number of children born (in a family)? Czech society is slowly adapting to gender equality, but this is more apparent in the general mood and opinions than in the reality of households and families. We drew on two waves of a panel study Generations & Gender Survey (GGS) performed in the Czech republic and compared the information about the real involvement of men in households in which (a number of) children were born in between the waves. This is an advantage of GGS over similar studies: we have information about real- ity, real facts, and not only values and attitudes to gender equality or the number of children a...
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Parental leave in the Czech Republic: Men on parental leave
Houžvičková, Dita ; Podaná, Zuzana (advisor) ; Lupač, Petr (referee)
This work is about the parental leave in Czech Republic. It is focus on involvement man to the childcare and on the man on the parental leave. The first part will focus on the parental leave and how is using by women and men. Second part will focus on the men on parental leave and on the research, which was done on this topic. Third part will contain own research. It focus on the attitude and the perception of the men on parental leave by young adults (people aged about 18 - 30).
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Sandwich generation: women between work and caregiving
Halmlová, Martina ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Kotrusová, Miriam (referee)
The paper deals with the phenomenon of sandwich generation. Specifically, it focuses on women, since they themselves often take on a commitment of care and therefore are more likely to become members of the sandwich generation, i.e. people who take care of still non- autonomous generation of offspring, and simultaneously of generation of aging parents. They are also trying to be autonomous entities and therefore have to combine family care with work responsibilities. The aim of this paper is to get to know the problems of these women, how they manage to cope with these commitments and what are their problems. This paper also deals with social policy in relation to the sandwich generation. The aim is to map the existing policy measures that affect these women and to find out what measures or services would be appropriate to establish in the future.
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Parental leave in the Czech Republic: Men on parental leave
Houžvičková, Dita ; Podaná, Zuzana (advisor) ; Hamplová, Dana (referee)
This work is about the parental leave in Czech Republic. It is focus on involvement man to the childcare and on the man on the parental leave. The first part will focus on the parental leave and how is using by women and men. Second part will focus on the men on parental leave and on the research, which was done on this topic. Third part will contain own research. It focus on the attitude and the perception of the men on parental leave by young adults (people aged about 18 - 30).
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Mothers with intellectual disabilities
Bernoldová, Jana ; Strnadová, Iva (advisor) ; Mužáková, Monika (referee)
The thesis deals with the phenomenon of motherhood for women with intellectual disabilities. The first chapter of the thesis is devoted to the question of who are parents with intellectual disabilities and how their own personality influences their motherhood. The second chapter is concentrated on formal and informal sources of help that mothers with intellectual disabilities receive abroad. The third chapter aims to concentrate on existing system providing help to people with mental illness in the Czech Republic. The last part of the thesis presents a research project whose aim was to analyze the current situation of women-mothers with intellectual disabilities and understand how these women perceive their addressed motherhood and identify problems that women deal with during their pregnancy and motherhood. The research also describes what kind of support they receive. During the project was used a qualitative research which methods are presented by interviews. The research is based on analysis of interviews with four mothers with intellectual disabilities, which are further processed by using The Grounded Theory. The objectives of the thesis have been fulfilled, and stated the following theory: "Coping with a role of being mother is for women with intellectual disabilities subject to women's...
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