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Constitutional development of selected Central European countries in 1945 - 1990
Sehnal, Ondřej ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Skřejpková, Petra (referee)
Constitutional development of selected Central European countries in 1945 - 1990 Abstract This diploma thesis deals with the constitutional-law development of selected countries of Central Europe, namely the development in the German Democratic Republic, the Federal Republic of Germany and Poland, from 1945 to 1990. The thesis captures significant changes in the field of constitutional law in these countries and tries to put them into the background of social events and moods of the time. After an initial outline of the social situation after the end of the Second World War, the work deals with the situation in post-war Germany, the division of its occupation zones including the circumstances that preceded the division, and then the emergence of political parties in each zone. The third chapter deals with the development in the Federal Republic of Germany. It analyses the establishment of the Basic Law and the Republic itself and describes in detail the constitutional framework formed by the Basic Law, not forgetting the occupation status and the general treaty. The conclusion of this chapter belongs to the amendments to the Basic Law until 1990. Developments in the German Democratic Republic are dealt with in the fourth chapter. It analyses in detail the constitution of 1949, as well as its changes and...
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The Beginning of the Sacral Architecture in West Bohemia. Chapters from Church Archeology.
Čechura, Martin ; Sommer, Petr (advisor) ; Hauserová, Milena (referee) ; Kovář, Miroslav (referee)
The aim of the thesis is a research of the oldest sacral architecture on the example of one region - West Bohemia. While historical research has suggested that the oldest churches were built at administrative castles and formed the basis of a great-parish system, archaeological sources show a different image. Already during the 11th century, we have documented a number of churches in the landscape. Their relationship to older burial grounds is being explored. Compared to the supposed discontinuity between older row burial sites and church cemeteries, it appears that in many cases there was a direct spatial connection. The churches were founded in places of older settlement, as well as in places of older cemeteries. Archaeological research has documented wooden buildings and stone architecture too. In several cases, spatial and functional links to residences have been explored. In many cases, a greater age of churches was proved. Some churches were preceded by an older sacral building. The position of some churches on important roads and borders indicates their symbolic role. The results of archaeological research formulated to questions who were the builders of these churches and what was their role in medieval society. Thus, the view of the early Christianization of the early medieval population...
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Involvement of selected churches in České Budějovice in social work and conception of social work of the churches
HÁJEK, Petr
The aim of my own bachelor thesis is to outline the historical evolution (genesis) of charity activity of individual pre-selected churches on the basis of study of professional literature, to analyze the meaning and meaning of charity activity within the society and the particular church organization. To find out the current scope, meaning and perspectives of specific forms of social work in selected churches or churches. I want to achieve goals through qualitative and semi-structured interviews with communication partners. I will have prepared questions and, if a new and interesting topic is discovered, there will be room for him to devote himself fully to having space for him. From individual interviews, I expect a detailed insight into the issue of the influence of churches on social work in the city of České Budějovice, enriched by opinions of volunteer participants in the research. The identities of people and names of the organizations where the communication partners work will remain confidential. I have an agreement with them to keep anonymity. Records of conversations made on a mobile phone must be deleted by written request. The contribution of my bachelor thesis is the mapping of the content and forms of charity work of selected churches in historical development in connection with the needs of the given society on the one hand and the possibilities of the churches on the other. With the help of semi-structured interviews with selected church / church members, I want to find out what forms of the present Church are using in practical social work, how effective they are from their point of view and how they have a perspective in today's society at a given stage of social development and the status of the Church or churches.
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Ruined sacred buildings of royal town Znojmo and the nearest surroundings
Kočí, Jan ; Foltýn, Dušan (advisor) ; Havlůjová, Hana (referee)
TITLE: Ruined sacred buildings of royal town Znojmo and the nearest surroundings AUTHOR: Bc. Jan Kočí DEPARTMENT: The History and History Didactics Department SUPERVISOR: Mgr. Dušan Foltýn ABSTRACT: The content of my thesis is a summary of all so far discovered sacral buildings in the territory of the royal town Znojmo, that have not been preserved, but that were destroyed or rebuilt. Gradually there are described defunct the Great Moravian buildings, the medieval and the modern buildings. A special part is the chapter of defunct sacral buildings of the cemetery. Defunct sacral buildings in Znojmo were studied from the perspective of historical, architectural and from the viewpoint of current status and utilization. Personal contribution to this work is a restoration viewpoint and pointing out options to improve the situation. To study were used the primary sources from the archival collections in Znojmo, Czech and German regional literature, files of contemporary periodicals, postcard of the secondary modern literature. The possibility of consultations with local historians and a personal visitation of all described sites for creating custom preview and photos were used as well. This thesis is not the first register of defunct sacral buildings in Znojmo, however is the first complete register, which is...
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Atheism and belief in the Czech Republic for example of religious life in the city of Kladno
Lapková, Eliška ; Nešpor, Zdeněk (referee) ; Lužný, Dušan (referee)
Religion is culturological terms of great cultural phenomenon that even in Czech, mostly atheistic society completely disappeared. The question of atheism, this work aims in the sense that how the traditional institutional form of religion remains attractive, as far as live and to what extent we continued secularism Czech society understood as a real departure from the individual religious values and spiritual needs of transcendental relationships. The aim is to analyze the way of keeping the faith of believers inside the nucleus, the manner of its expansion into the public and the public reaction atheist, all the empirical example of Kladno. Topic, dramatizujícím relationship atheism and religion in Czech society, are the canon restitution. Working hypothesis on how the transmission of faith, public non-religious activities of churches, public reaction to these activities and the capabilities and activities of churches and religious groups to participate in their own media image. Atheism and belief, the thesis deals on four levels: the first level is the theoretical definitions, the authors summarize that the topic discussed in Czech society, a historical introduction to the situation and the performance of Kladno, which was conducted empirical research. The second level is an overview of the...
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The Subsidiary Churches of Roman Catholic Parish Říčany near Prague
Žilková, Markéta ; Pučalík, Marek (advisor) ; Oulíková, Petra (referee)
The diploma thesis The Subsidiary Churches of Roman Catholic Parish Říčany u Prahy deals with churches, which currently belongs to the Říčany`s parish, and freely continues in the bachelor thesis The Church of St Peter and St Paul in Říčany. At the beginning, history of the parish is briefly introduced. The thesis is divided into chapters according to individual churches. The development of architecture, chronological description of the interior painting and sculptural decoration and liturgical applied arts, which are located in particular churches, follow after a historical introduction. The churches' most significant treasures include the original rotunda in Kostelec u Křížků, gothic frescoes in Olešky and Kostelec, the painting of Archangel Raphael with young Tobias by Karel Škréta in Kostelec, baroque altar in Tehov a classical tombstone of archbishop Salm-Salm in Kamenice. The biggest contribution of this thesis is the detailed summary, finding of analogies (particularly similarity of gothic presbyteries in Otice and Kunice, baroque reconstruction of churches in Tehov and Kolovraty and baroque altars in Kostelec u Křížků and Kamenice), dating of baroque frescoes in the presbytery of church in Kostelec, finding of provenance of altar in Tehov and elaborating of history of smaller villages (especially of...
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Liechtenstein patron churches in South Moravia in the second half of the 19th century
Bodnárová, Jana ; Kuthan, Jiří (advisor) ; Šmied, Miroslav (referee)
4. Abstrakt Liechtenstein patron churches in south Moravia in the second half of 19th century This dissertation is concerned with the theme of Lichtensteiners supported churches,which was newly built or radicaly rebuilt in Moravia during the second half of 19th century. The dissertation asks the questions why these buildings were built and under what conditions. Asks How was the construction secured and who were the architects who designed these buildings. Whether on resulting style form participated only patron or projected also ideas of municipalities,clergymen and parishioners. At the same time is this dissertation devoted to a brief genealogy of the Lichtensteins mainly the personality of John II. of Lichtenstein. It maps all of the patronage churches of Lichtensteins on Moravia. Last but not least deals with competences and extent of activity of the courtyard office and of course with activity of courtyard building office.
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The Viewpoint of the Churches and Other Religious Organisations on Moral and Legal Status of Human Life Child
Vopálková, Jaroslava ; Milfait, René (advisor) ; Kříž, Bořivoj (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on moral and legal status of unborn child from the viewpoint of the churches and other religious organisations. It is written from the perspective of biomedical ethics attached to theological ethics. The attitudes of the churches and other religious organisations in the Czech Republic are interpreted on the basis of its own research and are contrasted with other theories dealing with the moral and legal status of unborn child, human and legal standards and Czech legislation. The core of this issue is human dignity - the aim of human rights whose origins can be found in the Bible. The results of the research are available to any social and pastoral workers as well as the public. Key words: moral and legal status of unborn human life child, human dignity, human rights, theological ethics, biomedical ethics, Czech legislation, churches, religious organisations.
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Religious Life in Czechoslovak Prisons in the Period of the Communist Regime
Synek, Jan ; Rychlík, Jan (advisor) ; Blažek, Petr (referee)
This thesis deals with Czechoslovak penal system between the years 1948 - 1989 from the view of religion. It investigates the developement of spiritual service in prison, follows its decline after February 1948 and describes in which way the prisoners tried to find a solution to the prohibiton to practice religion in prisons. Further it focuses on religious persecution in communist Czechoslovakia, presents reasons for imprisonment of the members of individual confessions and shows how their faith reflected in everyday life in prison. The author makes a reference to the concentration of priests in closed departements, explains its reason and tries to depict everyday life of these separated communities. He describes in details how the convicted practiced the acts of their religion and he deals with the differences of individual confessions. The work speculates over the sense of imprisonment of hundreds of priests, friars and laymen from some of the Churches in communist Czechoslovakia. It thinks about the power of faith and conviction exposed to cruel physical treatment and mental violence. It also deals with the question of colaboration, relations between members of different confession and between the convicted and warders. In the end it depicts how the people with religious belief, who were...
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Christian-Muslim Dialogue in Europe
Děkanovská, Kateřina ; Kropáček, Luboš (advisor) ; Hošek, Pavel (referee) ; Štampach, Ivan (referee)
The thesis deals with the topic of Christian-Muslim dialogue in some European countries. The first part gives a theoretical understanding of Christian position towards other faiths and the dialogue with them. The author presents some theological questions and practical topics of Christian-Muslim dialogue, because they directly influence, if the Christian community (Church) starts the dialogue or not. This part also introduces to the immigration process of people from Muslim countries to Europe and presents the results of current sociological surveys, both in relation to their integration and creation of identities, and in relation to changes in Muslim religiosity within European space with the aim to show the variability and inner complexity of the Muslim presence in Europe. By giving an overview of the cooperation of Muslims with European and international institutions in the second part it proves, that the 2001 affairs completely changed their political will for the dialogue with Muslims. By an overview of the cooperation of Muslim groups with European ecumenical organisations and the Roman-Catholic Church it shows the general maturity of the dialogue, but also its limits set by structures and low measure of reflection at the grass-root level. The thesis outlines the current life situation of Muslims in...
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