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The difference in the perception of health care due to gender
Vojta, Filip ; Angelovská, Olga (advisor) ; Kotherová, Zuzana (referee)
Termíny pro podávání projektů bakalářských / diplomových prací bakalářské studijní programy SOSP, SOSA, SOC_SSS a SOC_SA magisterský studijní program SOC 30. 6. Zaslání projektů na sekretariát Katedry sociologie (projekty.ks.iss@fsv.cuni.cz). 5. 9. Vyrozumění studentů o přijetí či nepřijetí projektů. 30. 9. Zaevidování projektů bakalářských a diplomových prací v SISu. Postup při zadávání a schvalování projektu bakalářské / diplomové práce 1. Vyplňte následující formulář. 2. Soubor uložte pod jménem "studijní program_kód semináře_příjmení, jméno" (SOSP_BCA_Černá, Jana; SOC_MGRB_Černý, Jan). Soubor zašlete ze své fakultní emailové adresy na sekretariát Katedry sociologie ISS FSV UK: projekty.ks.iss@fsv.cuni.cz; v kopii projekt zašlete na fakultní emailovou adresu vedoucího vaší bakalářské / diplomové práce. Projekty zaslané z jiné než fakultní adresy a / nebo bez uvedení vedoucího práce v kopii, nebudou přijaty. 3. Po schválení projektu jej ve spolupráci s vedoucím práce zadejte do SISu. V případě neschválení projektu celý proces opakujte. ................................................................................................... Projekt bakalářské / diplomové práce Jméno a příjmení studujícího: Filip Vojta Studijní program: Sociologie a sociální politika Předpokládaný název práce: Rozdíl vnímání...
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Health Risks and Incidence of Injuries in BMX racing
Bartuňková, Eliška ; Kinkorová, Ivana (advisor) ; Šteffl, Michal (referee)
Author: Eliška Bartuňková Title: Health risks and incidence of injuries in BMX racing Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to investigate the frequency and prevalence of different types of injuries in BMX racing athletes of different ages and different levels. Furthermore, to determine the causes influencing the incidence of possible injuries or accidents and to compare the differences between athletes under 18 years of age and athletes over 18 years of age. Methods: A questionnaire survey was used to collect data, containing both open and closed-ended questions regarding the prevalence, causes, frequency, severity and prevention of injuries in BMX racing. The survey was sent in electronic form to Czech and international BMX athletes and was completed by 222 respondents. Results: The research showed that 94 % of respondents had been injured while riding BMX, confirming the claim that BMX is a high-risk sport. There was no evidence that the sport was more dangerous in competition or training, almost half (48 %) of the injuries were recorded in training and 53 % in competition. In addition, a total of 634 injuries were recorded, an average of 2.8 injuries per athlete. Minor injuries in the form of abrasions were the most common type of injury, while concussion was the predominant type of serious...
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Incidence of injuries and their prevention in women's and men's futsal in the Czech Republic
Kabourková, Denisa ; Pravečková, Petra (advisor) ; Kočíb, Tomáš (referee)
Title: Incidence and Prevention of Injuries in Men's and Women's Futsal in the Czech Republic. Objectives: The aim of this study was to map the frequency of injuries among players in the First Futsal League for both men and women in the Czech Republic. To identify the most common types of injuries in this sport, the situations in which injuries occur, the length of recovery periods, and how players try to prevent these injuries. Methods: For the research, a non-standardized questionnaire with both closed and open-ended questions was created on survio.com. The questionnaire was sent electronically to 12 clubs in the First Futsal League for men and women. A total of 121 questionnaires were completed. Data processing was aquired by using Microsoft Excel. Results: The results showed that for both genders, the lower extremities were the most injured body parts (men 63.2%, women 71.4%). The ankle joint was the most frequently injured (40.7% men, 38.8% women), followed by thigh muscle injuries in men (37.0%) and bruises in women (31.3%). Thigh injuries were the third most common for women (26.9%). The most common cause of injury among respondents was an unintended fall caused by an opponent or due to failure of movement control (men 41.7%, women 43.6%). The duration of treatment was also similar for both...
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Mapping the needs of school prevention workers in the field of novel addictive substances
Oborníková, Lucie ; Kulhánek, Adam (advisor) ; Šejvl, Jaroslav (referee)
Background: Nowadays, psychoactive substances are sold that are not subject to any control or regulation. Examples include kratom, HHC, CBD. In the short time of their existence, the effects and consequences of the use of these addictive substances have not been sufficiently studied, and their unlimited availability can be dangerous for the child population. Objectives: The aim of my work is to map the needs of school prevention workers at the level of primary education for prevention programs related to n addictive substances and to analyze the most significant obstacles in the performance of the function, requirements in the field of education and the own organization of programs, the change of which would lead to more effective planning of prevention programs. Methods: As part of the research, the so-called mixed-method was used, i.e. a combination of an online questionnaire study with school prevention workers from the Prague 5 district and individual semi-structured interviews, which were attended by 2 prevention workers who had previously filled out the questionnaire. Part of the questions in the questionnaire is taken from the questions of the SEPA preventive activities reporting system and part is based on research questions. The range of topics in the semi-structured interview is based on...
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Incidence of ventilator pneumonia in the Czech Republic
Havelková, Barbora ; Rambousková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Ďásková, Pavla (referee)
This thesis deals with the incidence of ventilator pneumonia (VAP) in the Czech Republic and is part of the national research - the impact of implemented preventive package or its individual components in adult artificially ventilated patients on ventilator associated pneumony incidence - Czech national research, which is under the auspices of the Czech Association of Nurses, section ARIP. Two goals were set for our research. Find out what is the incidence of ventilator pneumonia in hospital facilities in the Czech Republic for 2022 and 2023. The second goal was to determine how many hospitals keep records of VAP incidence. The objectives were achieved through quantitative research, which was conducted online by sending a questionnaire to a specific workplace. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with VAP, in addition to the described etiology, treatment, diagnosis etc., the topics related to the incidence of VAP have also been developed. The results of our research show that the incidence of VAP in the Czech Republic is not significantly higher than 30 %. VAP records are not kept in more than 50 % of departments. Furthermore, we found that keeping records of the occurrence of VAP is influenced by the type of hospital. Keywords: incidence; ventilator-associated pneumonia, prevention,...
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The importance of vitamin C in nutrition and its effect on cancer prevention.
Havlíková, Tereza ; Martínková, Stanislava (advisor) ; Balínová, Pavla (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with vitamin C and its importance in human nutrition and cancer prevention. The dissertation is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part begins with a brief introduction to vitamins and their functions, and then the thesis focuses exclusively on vitamin C. General information about vitamin C is described, such as its chemical composition, functions, sources in the diet, recommended daily doses, and then the thesis deals with its role in cancer prevention, discussing the individual functions of vitamin C that affect prevention. The theoretical part concludes with the latest findings and hypotheses from studies and research on vitamin C in oncology. The practical part focuses on the evaluation of a questionnaire survey in which 194 respondents of different ages and educational backgrounds participated. The questionnaire consisted of 18 questions focusing on both the respondents' knowledge and their vitamin C habits. The results indicate that the awareness of both lay and expert respondents is quite high. In conclusion, it was recommended that further questionnaires be carried out with greater attention to equal representation of the groups surveyed. Keywords: vitamin C, prevention, oncology
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The influence of social media on adolescents
Janoušová, Viola ; Mazáčová, Nataša (advisor) ; Syslová, Hana (referee)
This bachelor's thesis focuses on young teenagers and their relationship with social media and how social media affects their lives and what impact it has on them. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. In the theoretical part, the first topic is approached in more detail is the topic of adolescence and its phases, the next topic is the internet and social networks, where the risks of possible addiction to these networks and the Internet are described. The last chapter focuses on the issue of cyberbullying, its forms and manifestations. The empirical part is dedicated to practical research. I chose case studies as a form of research. The case studies are further analyzed through open coding. I used semi-structured interviews to collect data for this empirical research. The goal of this bachelor's thesis is to present social media and anylyze the relationship of adolescents to these social networks and further reveal how these networks influence the lives of today's adolescents.
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