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Compensatory exercise with dual-task elements for people with sedentary work
Fišarová, Gabriela ; Novotná, Klára (advisor) ; Sládková, Petra (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Author: Gabriela Fišarová Supervizor: Mgr. Klára Novotná, Ph.D. Title: Compensatory exercise with dual-task elements for people with sedentary work Abstract: The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of sedentary job and its compensation using exercise with the Kommo® bar. Sedentary behaviour leads to many health problems and affects physical and mental health. Prolonged sitting is often associated with inappropriate posture and is one of the most common causes of back pain. Treatment and prevention of back pain is an important part of the physiotherapist's work. The bachelor's thesis aims to investigate the effect of the new type of compensatory exercise in individuals with sedentary jobs on pain and spinal mobility. The bachelor's thesis involved a group of individuals with office-based sedentary jobs who have experienced back pain. The exercise program lasted 8 weeks and included 1 hour of group exercise per week. The exercise used a special Kommo® bar and the use of motor and cognitive so-called dual-task tasks. The effect of the therapeutic intervention was assessed using the spinal mobility tests (Schober, Stibor, Čepoj, Otta, Thomayer), the functional mobility tests (the Timed Up and Go test, the Five Times Sit to Stand test) and the subjective pain questionnaires (the Visual...
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Psychosomatics and its role in chronic back pain
Horáková, Zuzana ; Novotná, Klára (advisor) ; Šebková, Natálie (referee)
BAKALÁŘSKÉ PRÁCE V AJ Name, surname: Zuzana Horáková Supervisor: Mgr. et Mgr. et Mgr. Klára Novotná, Ph.D. Title: Psychosomatics and its role in chronic back pain Abstract: This bachelor thesis focuses on exploring the connection between psychosomatics and chronic back pain. The thesis is divided into two parts: theoretical and practical. The theoretical part of the thesis provides a comprehensive summary of information on psychosomatics, including its concept, boundaries, and role within medicine. It also explains the different types of pain, their assessment, and individuality in perception. The issue of stress, including its origin, nature, and effects on human functioning, is also discussed. Additionally, the thesis examines the psychosomatic approach and its key aspects. The practical part of the thesis involves a research that determines the prevalence of risky psychosocial factors in patients with long-term chronic back pain attending physiotherapy. It also includes a case report of a patient with chronic back pain in the cervical spine who was identified as being at risk for psychosocial factors. The results of the thesis include an evaluation of the impact of physiotherapy intervention on psychosomatic back pain through the numerical pain scale and a short form of the McGill University...
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Casuistry of patient after amputation above knee
Zahradník, Petr ; Holubářová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Hulvová, Petra (referee)
Title of thesis: Casuistry of patient after amputation above knee Abstract: General part of this thesis includes definition, causes and potential complication, which can occur after the amputations. It also includes possibilities of rehabilitation and physiotherapy for the diagnosis. The content of special part is detailed casuistry of patient, who has been rehabilitated in rehabilitative facility for walking-school and backaches. Keywords: amputation, stub, walking-school, backaches
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Case report of physiotherapy care for a patient with the diagnosis of lumboischiadic syndrome with L5 radicular irritation
Jarešová, Kristýna ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Křížková, Štěpánka (referee)
Title Case report of physiotherapy care for a patient with the diagnosis of lumboischiadic syndrome with L5 radicular irritation. Objective Acquisition of theoretical knowledge of kinesiology, functional and structural failures of lumbar spine and physiotherapy approaches used in this issue. In a special section has been selected to develop a case study patient during work placements. Summary The general part of bachelors thesis contains a theoretical knowledge of kinesiology lumbar spine, as well as disorders of the axial system and diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to the back pain issue. The practical part includes the case of a patient diagnosed with the syndrome lumboischiadic L5 irritation. Key words Lumboischiadic syndrome, radicular syndrome, back pain, disc herniation, rehabilitation, intervertebral disc.
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Prevention of back pain in adults using a computer
Žbánková, Marie ; Ježková, Martina (advisor) ; Smolíková, Libuše (referee)
Computers in modern times have become part of our lives, but apart from benefits they bring many medical complications as well. This paper provides a brief overview of existing knowledge and studies, dealing with back pain in the adult population working with computers. In the theoretical part, the emphasis is on prevention and treatment of back pain, which is very intertwined. The practical part presents the results of research, which had the form of a checklist answered by 50 men and 73 women. The results show high prevalence of back pain of computer users, many differences are to be found in the characteristics of pain of men and women, ages and dependence of pain intensity on movement habits of respondents. The work points to the significance of the problem, which is important for the society. It stresses the need for an active approach of computer users and their employers. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Trauma nurses in providing nursing care and prevention options
Štrombachová, Veronika ; Nikodemová, Hana (advisor) ; Hlaváčová, Marie (referee)
The thesis is focused on the issue of injury to nurses in providing nursing care and disease, which is due to an injury risk. It also deals with back pain, total prevention of the problems and possibilities of compensation for work injuries. In connection with the issues I have set goals and determine whether the respondents comply with established nursing standards and whether they last three years has been injuries in connection with the provision of nursing care. Furthermore, if the respondents know the correct procedure in injuries of the needle used, whether the value of container used for disposal of infectious waste for safe and whether they suffer from back pain lately. I believe that the specific targets of the thesis managed to meet the total. In a benefit for working professionals could be a picture of the issues presented by the selected workplaces. Suggesting the need to continue to pursue the above-mentioned topic.
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Program Škola zad jako řešení MSD
Gilbertová, Sylva ; Malý, Stanislav
Jednou z nejpropracovanějších a účinných intervenčních programů v prevenci bolestí zad je Škola zad (dále jen ŠZ) ─ Back School. Stručně řečeno, ŠZ poskytuje uživateli programu (dále jen uživatel) základní teoretické a praktické dovednosti pro snížení bolesti zad a jejich prevenci – podstatný je tedy efekt výchovný, behaviorální s důrazem na změnu pohybových návyků. Vychází z předpokladu, že páteř je v pracovní i mimopracovní činnosti přetěžována a pomocí ŠZ se snažíme vysvětlit, jak k tomuto přetížení dochází a jak si můžeme v různých zátěžových situacích pomoci.
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Prevention of postural defects in the population
Langmajerová, Jana ; Müllerová, Dana (advisor) ; Novák, Jaroslav (referee) ; Dlouhý, Pavel (referee)
This dissertation aims at verifying methodology used for somatographic evaluation of the shape and statics of the spine. The potential of the methodology verified lies in increased objectivity of upright body posture evaluation and thereby contributes to the specification of preventative measures for postural defects, and their consequences. Under a cross-sectional pilot study, a non-invasive somatographic method-a diagnostic DPT-3 system designated for spine shape diagnostics-was used to examine selected biomechanical parameters (spinal curves and statics in the sagittal plane in the upright position) in a total of 508 probands. Of this, 326 were school-age children and 182 adults. Among the key parameters monitored were: Cl (depth of cervical lordosis); LI (depth of lumbar lordosis); the sagittal balance of Cl/Ll, and VThk (distance of the peak of the thoracic kyphosis from the ideal verticals-IV). A questionnaire was used to evaluate the level of movement activity in probands and the relation between the occurrence of painful back and headaches and the measurement of biomechanical parameters and movement activity. A total of 81.3 % of children and 94.5 % of adults were found to have deviations from the biomechanically ideal posture model, which signals a postural defect. The values of the Cl (p...
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Health professionals beliefs concerning the non-specific back pain and their influence on following the recommended therapy procedures.
Ryšavá, Markéta ; Kavka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Obešlo, Marek (referee)
Bibliographic record: RYŠAVÁ, Markéta. Health professionals' beliefs concerning the non-specific back pain and their influence on following the recommended therapy procedures. Prague: Charles University, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, 2021. 138 p., Appendixes, Supervisor of the work: Mgr. Tomáš Kavka Abstract: Nonspecific back pain (nonspecific LBP) is the most common reason for visiting a doctor and it is the leading cause of activity limitation and inability to work by patients. The theoretical part of this thesis describes the issue of LBP and related clinical guidelines. In addition, it summarizes current research results of the influence of health professionals' fear-avoidance beliefs (FA beliefs) on their clinical decision making for LBP patients. The practical part relates to the research of FA beliefs and non-adherence to clinical guidelines regarding care of individuals experiencing LBP among health professionals in the Czech Republic. The degree of FA beliefs was evaluated using a translated and cross-culturally adapted questionnaire "Fear- Avoidance Beliefs Tool", while the degree of non-adherence was evaluated using a self- reported questionnaire in connection to fictitious clinical vignette. A generalized linear model was used for data processing. The...
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Dotyk trnových výběžků aneb Kissing Spines Syndrom
Hanzelková, Veronika
This bachelor thesis focuses on familiarizing riders, breeders of horses, trainers and a supporter of equestrian sport with the cause of horseback problems. It will focus on the ana-tomy of the bones and muscles, which is very important for understanding the correct functi-on of the motion apparatus of the horse. If we understand basic principles and we will know anatomy, we can better diagnose a problem that has been overlooked in the past. Most impor-tantly, we will be able to help the affected horses. If we detect it in time, we can avoid many unnecessary problems and misunderstandings in the area of riding and riding. This syndrome is the last degree of difficulty associated with it, and it concerns the spine, vertebrae and, above all, various anomalies and process on their protrusions. These can cause pain, which prevents the horse from meeting our requirements and wishes. Therefore, in order to avoid this or to mitigate the consequences, it is also very important to strengthen the so-called core muscles, which will help the horses work better without suffering back pain as a result of anatomical changes. To a lesser extent, many horses suffer from this problem, and many owners are not paying enough attention to their speeches.
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