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Discharge of parental responsibility
SULZEROVÁ, Kateřina
The exercise of parental responsibility is the sum total of the rights and obligations of both parents to care for a minor child. This topic bears the name of the former legislation (1998-2014). The current legislation mentions the term "parental responsibility", therefore both terms will appear here, due to the use of mostly current sources. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to describe and introduce the issue of parental responsibility to the reader as clearly as possible. This thesis is purely theoretical and is largely based on a content analysis from professional sources, drawing mainly on statutes and current case law that deal with parental responsibility. This thesis should provide clear and transparent information for practice, which can be used by those interested in this topic or serve as study material for other students. The thesis is organized into five major chapters. The first chapter deals with parental responsibility itself, its history and its bearers. The second chapter describes the various interferences with parental responsibility, their legal regulation and the possibilities how to defend oneself in such a case. In addition to this chapter, a statistical overview of final court decisions on the suspension, limitation, removal and restoration of parental responsibility has been drawn up. The options for custody and access to a minor child are described in Chapter 3, where three basic forms of custody are also defined. In the next chapter, the different positions of institutions regarding the care of minors are elaborated. The fifth and last chapter deals with the Cochem model and its possibilities of incorporation into practice in the Czech Republic.
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Babybox as a part of our society: Opinions of parents in Pelhřimov region on a postponing of a nearly two-year-old child to a babybox in Pelhřimov Hospital.
HONZOVÁ, Alena
This thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part, I focused on the basic theory of babyboxes, their history, location, usability and the rationale behind putting unwanted children into babyboxes. Foster care and adoption are also looked at. In the conclusion of the theoretical part I discuss possible preventive measures and some ethical issues related to this topic. For the practical part I have used qualitative research. I asked questions of five pre-selected interviewees from the Pelhřimov region concerning their opinion on babyboxes and babyboxes located in Pelhřimov Hospital. I held a semi-structured interview with Mr. Ludwig Hess. He is the founder of babyboxes in the Czech Republic. He provided an opinion of one that was used on a boy of nearly two years of age at Pelhřimov Hospital. The aim of this thesis is to find out the opinions of selected interviewees about babyboxes and the motivation behind their use on a two-year-old child. I compare the obtained data with my opinion and with the opinion of Mr. Ludwig Hess.
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View of professional public on children's homes and foster care
VOBORNÍKOVÁ, Barbora
The work deals with suitability of children's homes and foster care. It is considered based on their abilities to fulfil psychological needs of children and minors. In addition, the work deals with the possible way of these two forms of substitutional care on affecting mental development of their wards. Children's home, foster care and their historical evolution up to the present form in our country are described in the first half of this work. Furthermore, the term family and parenthood and their possible forms in the past and present are described. Children's and minors' needs, particularities of individual development phases in childhood and maturing, are described in this work as well. The suitability of children's homes and foster care, based on opinions of the authors of professional publications and ideas of professional public, are mentioned in the second part of the work. In conclusion, a part of this work commits to the way electronic mass media deal with this issue and which point of view they transfer to the non-professional public. The main result of the diploma thesis is that these three groups predominantly prefer the foster care to children's home. Primarily for the reason of real family environment which, unlike the children's home, the foster care can provide. Despite this fact, these groups are aware of the necessity of children's homes which, in some cases, could be a more convenient alternative to a birth family.
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Assisted reproduction - legal and ethical aspects
Novotná, Michaela ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
Assisted reproduction - legal and ethical aspects Abstract This master's thesis discusses legal and ethical aspects of assisted reproduction. The aim of this thesis is to describe current legislation governing assisted reproduction, evaluate whether such legislation is able to meet the needs of modern society and also to discuss possible amendments thereof necessary for establishing a reasonable and effective legal system. With respect to the fact that assisted reproduction still represents a controversial topic among the general public, this thesis also deals with related ethical aspects and mentions the most contentious topics debated both in the Czech Republic and worldwide. This thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter explains the term assisted reproduction and describes its main principles, methods and procedures along with conditions for assisted reproduction including infertility. The second chapter of this thesis is more practical and focuses on topics related to providing assisted reproduction, such as who may provide said medical service or who may be the recipient thereof. The question of financing this medical service and its connection with the public health insurance system is also reflected. The third chapter is aimed at donorship of gametes and related aspects including...
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Development of relationship between parent and child during pregnancy
Radová, Tereza ; Franke, Helena (advisor) ; Páchová, Anna (referee)
This thesis deals with the parent - child bond in prenatal period and aims to understand the feeling of this relationship and to describe its development. It also answers the questions of parental strategies used to develop parent - child bond and the specifications of women- and men - child relationship. The essay on parental bond and its aspects are described in the first chapter of the theoretical part. The description of prenatal function development which influences forming the prenatal bond is in the next chapter and the psychical changes of the parents during pregnancy are described in the last chapter. The research was made by using the form of semi-structured interwiew. There were 5 pairs, i.e. 5 women, 5 men inquired into and all the women were in the third trimester of pregnancy. The results show that the parent - child bond in prenatal period is multidimensional construction which involves more aspects. In general three elementary levels of the bond were discovered: cognitive, emotional and behavioural. The thesis describes more real aspects of prenatal bond important for parents which are imaginations and phantasies about the child, beginnings of gender identity, intuition bond, positive emotions, fears, readiness, need of child care through the mother and the communication. The first...
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Coping with the COVID-19 pandemic among academic mothers
Procházková, Barbora ; Cidlinská, Kateřina (advisor) ; Hrešanová, Ema (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with coping with the COVID-19 pandemic among academic mothers. The aim of the thesis is to discover how female academics dealt with the global crisis, specifically in relation to the combination of personal and professional life. The thesis considers the criteria of academic excellence and examines whether coping with the pandemic differed between excellent and non-excellent academics. Additionally, the thesis studies academic work in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic in two distinct scientific fields; STEM and SSH, and simultaneously in two types of academic institutions; public universities and Czech Academy of Science. In order to answer the research objectives, a qualitative methodology, specifically semi-structured interviews, were used. Qualitative methodology enabled identify key factors that had an impact on the coping with the pandemic among academic mothers. The research method also allowed us to obtain information for comparing a predetermined category. The research revealed three dimensions that alongside contribute to the ability of female academics to deal with the pandemic. These are personality, family and professional dimensions that influence each other and are interconnected. Academic excellence and achieving their criteria did not play a role in coping...
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Role of father in family with children with mental disability
Slabá, Magdalena ; Mužáková, Monika (advisor) ; Zemková, Jaroslava (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with father of a child with mental disability. Thesis is divided in the theoretical and the experimental part. The theoretical part contains information about the role of fathers and men in families with a child with mental disabilities. Experimental part presents research using internet questionnaire focused on the role of father a child with mental disabilities. The second part of the research were related phenomenological interviews with fathers of children with intellectual disabilities or autism. The aim of the research is to describe and capture the experiences of these men.
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Social Work with Sexuality of Adults with Intellectual Disabilities in Sheltered Housing
Machová, Vendula ; Cimrmannová, Tereza (advisor) ; Zelinková, Olga (referee)
In my diploma thesis I expressed the importance of sexuality for every human bein . Sexual health is part of general health conditions and is a necessary condition of a quality life. Every human has the guaranteed right to enjoy sexuality freely, on condition that no one is constrained. Sexual rights are guaranteed by Bill of Rights, international agreements and also by documents issued by Czech government. I have theoretically described the goals, basic assumptions and educational topics in the area of sexuality of people with mental disabilities. For practical reasons I have included the illustrative tools/techniques for social work with sexuality. I have described the personality of an expert, who is occupied with the sexuality of mentally disabled and ethical rules, to which he/she is obliged to follow. I have tried to compare Czech and foreign scholar literature. I have described the methods of working with sexuality in a concrete Sheltered Housing. As a research method I used the analysis of internal documents, especially Sexual report and recorded interviews. When describing social work with sexuality I have relied mainly on my own experiences. In my diploma thesis I have used my experience primarily for description of individual case study; I mentioned two most complicated examples of cooperation...
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Psychological pregnancy of foster parents
Svobodová, Aneta ; Šulová, Lenka (advisor) ; Horáková Hoskovcová, Simona (referee)
The diploma thesis is concerned about the theme of psychological pregnancy of foster parents. The main focus of diploma thesis was map the motivation, expectations and experiences of future foster parents. The diploma thesis was divided to two main parts, theoretic part and practical part. The theoretic part reported summary of information about parenthood, alternative family care, experiences of pregnancy and experiences of expectation a child future foster parents. Practical part was concentrared on motivation and expectations of applicants foster parents. Qualitative research, method of interview was used. The results of diploma thesis could use experts of alternative family care, whoes are interested to specialized training for future foster parents. Key words pregnancy, parenthood, child, alternative family care, foster care, adoption, psychological parenthood, motivation, experience, identity, expectation, training
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