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The environmental aspects of health
MIČANOVÁ, Pavlína
The topic of this thesis is The environmental aspects of health. This paper focuses on the impact of the environment on human health. A human being is constantly being exposed to many external environmental factors, which have a certain impact on one's health and can sometimes cause various diseases. The influence of the environment is a\very broad topic, which I tried to summarize and unify in an understandable manner, and then describe the most important influences of the surrounding environment. This paper is divided into two main parts. The first part targets environmental influences and the second deals with social influences. The environmental influences are then devided into three main chapters: physical, chemical and biological influences. The physical influences include the influence of radiation, the effect of sound, noise and vibration, the effect of weather and the effect of the geopathogenic zones. Regarding the chemical influences, I discussed air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution and waste. In the chapter on biological influences, I described viruses, prions, bacteria, parasites and mycotoxins. The second part deals with social influences where I focused on the topic of environmental stress. One of the goals of this paper was to study and to place into a system the real health risks and dangers originating from the environment. Another goal was to draw attention to the possible risks of environmental stress caused by the study conditions at the University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice. This thesis can serve as an enrichment or an addition to the already existing works on the effects of the environment on humans.
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Differences and specifics of general and specialized home hospice care
ŽÁČKOVÁ, Hana
The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of specialized hospice care and home health care. It describes hospice care, conditions of its provision, briefly characterizes the development of palliative and hospice care in the world and in the Czech Republic. The role of the multidisciplinary team in hospice care is discussed in more detail. The current legal regulation of the provision of specialized hospice care and home health care is described. The concept of specialized hospice care is illustrated on the example of the Home hospice St. Veronica in České Budějovice. Attention is paid mainly to comparison of specialized hospice care and home health care, with reference to the shortcomings of home health care, which in the present concept cannot be conceived as a full substitute or alternative to specialized hospice care. The main findings and findings are summarized at the end of the thesis.
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Ethicotherapy in the concept of Ctibor Bezděk. Problems of human moral life and health.
Holcová, Katarína ; Fošum, Jan (advisor) ; Sousedík, Prokop (referee)
Ethicotherapy in the concept of Ctibor Bezděk. Problems of human moral life and health. Abstract The aim of the diploma thesis is to point out the connections between the moral life of a person and his state of health. This is a current topic of applied ethics, which deals with the relationship between ethical behavior and its consequences in health and disease therapy. The work deals with the life and work of Ctibor Bezděk, who is considered by the professional public to be the founder of ethics therapy. The diploma thesis introduces the concepts of ethics therapy and tries to bring the meaning of his work to the present day with an understandable approach. The diploma thesis also points out the importance of moral balance in various areas of our lives, the role of faith in God and the trust we place in him in the dynamics of health and disease. The method used in the diploma thesis is the analysis of Ctibor Bezděk's texts, the systematic arrangement into the topic of the thesis and the updating of his legacy. Key words: ethics, ethicotherapy, prayer, morality, illness, suggestion, healing, evil Počet znaků (včetně mezer): <111 295>
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Communication between Clergy and Communicants in crisis situations
Vacková, Lucie Isabela ; Liguš, Ján (advisor) ; Kolář, Pavel (referee)
Summary: Komunikace duchovního s věřícími v krizových situacích Communication between Clergy and Communicants in crisis Lucie Isabela Vacková This thesis entitled Communication between Clergy and Communicants in crisis focuses on the work of hospital chaplains. At the beginning, there is a description of basic terms such as communication, priest and crisis. Furthermore, the thesis discusses the pastoral care with regard for the ill and dying ones. In particular chapters biblical and psychological view of illness, dying and death are introduced. In the Chapter Pastoral Care I describe the main goals of care, the history of charity in term of the Christian Church, the main method of pastoral care- conversation and the current situation in the area of care in hospitals in the Czech Republic. The research was conducted in hospital in Chrudim on the department of long-term care. The research`s objective was to determine how the patients percieve the pastoral care, what they expect from the pastoral care and whether they would personally use this care. Pastoral care in hospitals in the Czech Republic is still being shaped up. People often worry that a priest will try to persuade them to believe, if they use his services. Therefore, they are rather indifferent to this care, sometimes aggressively refusing. The...
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Christian Aspects of Palliative Care
Kosourová, Noemi ; Ovečka, Libor (advisor) ; Štica, Petr (referee)
In my work I deal with the issue of palliative care, which includes variables such as illness, pain, suffering and dying. The first part is focused on these facts, which the terminally ill meet in several variations over time, they consider the issues that affect the essence of their lives and are confronted with the reality. I tried to enlarge the general view around the patient and of his problems with the Christian view , ie the possibility to browse the desperate hope that exceeds life and death. For Christians this hope means Jesus Christ .For the patient to receive this hope there is the Christian Church. The second part of this work deals with specific help, such as companionship, which is the work of chaplains and other Christians, whether in volunteer work, or experts in any of the religious establishments. In conclusion, I try to approach the issue of euthanasia, which just highlights the need for human and compassionate palliative care.
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Socio-pedagogical assistance to partially-autonomous patients and to their families (As conducted at GARC Kladno s.r.o.)
Slavíčková, Markéta ; Lorenzová, Jitka (advisor) ; Krykorková, Hana (referee)
This thesis called 'Socio-Pedagogical Assistance to Partially-Autonomous Patients and to Their Families" (as conducted at GARC Kladno, s.r.o.). aims to map the health and social situation of partially-autonomous patients (hereafter PAP) as a result of a chronic condition, a disability or geriatric conditions in the context of their actual living environment. The theoretical part deals with health and social challenges confronted by PAP focusing on social and individual rehabilitation in conducting daily life. It is divided into five parts. Part One describes health issues faced by PAP with emphasis on particular issues which affect this group. Part Two defines the basic terminology of disability and autonomy.Through work experience it was possible to provide first-hand observation of particular issues which affect this group, e.g. physical disability as a factor limiting autonomy. Both subjective and objective observations of this group can weigh heavily on the value of the outcome. Part Three places PAP in his environment and at the same time evaluates the role of the family members and various services available to PAP under the Social Services Act No. 108/2008 Coll. Part Four looks into rehabilitation services available to PAP and other assistance available to them. Particular methodologies...
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Cancer as a source of fright and how patiens with tumour illness learn to work with their illness
Spíralová, Anna ; Grygar, Jakub (advisor) ; Hájek, Martin (referee)
This thesis is focused on an important problem of today, which is cancer. It describes this deceitful sickness from social point of view, suggesting what impact cancer has on living in a society and on the position of the sick people inside the society. Cancer is connected with strong connotations, which are constructed by the media and society's point of view. It is primarily the status of a "fighter", which is a dominant consensus for communication inside a family and for the view of the cancer patient. Patient with cancer, alias "fighter" is a men, who has cancer, but doesn't stop being active, he fights with cancer and doesn't forgot his live. He works and has social life and etc. This behavior is expected from him by his family and close people, but cancer is a sickness, which .causes pain and fears about patient's own life very often, so the cancer patient must struggle not only with the sickness, but also with fulfilling the expectations of the role of the "fighter" for his or her close people. Next will be shown, how the patients work with the cancer and how they learn to be patients and how the cancer shapes their lives and how they include it in their biography as a very important experience in their life and how they connect the birth of the cancer, which is not known very well, with the...
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