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Development and comparison of the SPOLU coalition parties programs in the years 2020-2023
Jirásková, Nikola ; Stracený, Josef (advisor) ; Prokschová, Daniela (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to compare the election programs of the individual parties of the SPOLU coalition from 2017 with the SPOLU election program from 2021, and to find out how the programs of the three coalition parties were reflected in the SPOLU program. The first part of the thesis covers the theory of political parties and political party systems. It describes the election process and the results of the 2017 and 2021 elections, together with financial aspects of the election campaigns. The second part of the thesis deals with the establishment, history and characteristics of KDU-ČSL, ODS and TOP 09 and the inception of the coalition SPOLU. The key element of this work are the chapters, in which election programs of the individual parties of the coalition SPOLU and their joint program are discussed. The programs are then compared and an assessment is made as to which party has contributed individual points into the coalition program and if/how it is being implemented by the resulting government. Based on the comparative part of this work, it can be stated that ODS and TOP 09 had greater influence in forming the joint election program. The methods used in this thesis are description, comparison and analysis. KEYWORDS election programs, coalition, elections, KDU-ČSL, ODS, TOP 09, SPOLU
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Mobile Application for Decentralized Elections
Pastushenko, Vladislav ; Perešíni, Martin (referee) ; Tamaškovič, Marek (advisor)
Tato práce popisuje vývoj decentralizované mobilní aplikace pro operační systém Android, která využívá protokol hlasování v zasedací místnosti založený na blockchainu. Článek popisuje motivaci k napsání práce, obecné pojmy spojené s vývojem decentralizovaných aplikací, popisuje plán vývoje, popisuje zvolené technologie, implementace a testování aplikace, zvláštnosti při práci s Flutterem při interakci s chytrými kontrakty Solidity.
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Design, Creation and Implementation of Software Applications in the Corporate Environment
Brothánek, František ; Koch, Miloš (referee) ; Novák, Lukáš (advisor)
The main goal of the diploma thesis is to design, create, and implement the web application for online voting in the company IS4U. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part describes the theoretical foundations required for the practical implementation. The second part analyzes the current state of the company, its information system, customers, and criteria for creating a web application. The last part deals with the implementation of the new web application and evaluates the achieved results. The web application simplifies and secures voting by its users.
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Technology of Online Voting Systems
Kováč, Michal ; Sedláček, Pavel (referee) ; Froehling, Kenneth (advisor)
Tato práce pojednává o konceptu volení online. Krátce popisuje jaké další volební metody se v demokratických zemí používají. Detailně popisuje země které používají online volení (celostátně a částečně) a take země, které pilotovali nebo zkoušeli používat online volby a také z jakého důvodu přestali. V posledních dvou částech se práce zabývá pozitivy a negativy které online volební systémy mohou představovat, včetně analýzy volebních dat z Estonska.
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Design of an Information System Part
Liška, Michal ; Pivovar,, Jiří (referee) ; Neuwirth, Bernard (advisor)
The bachelor thesis focuses on solving the issue regarding enhancing the administration workflow effectiveness at the local election of the representatives. It goes the way of designing a part of the information system – the election application, created in the environment of the MS ACCESS 2013. The thesis is based on the database and information system theories and their use in a production environment. I have used the law normatives of the Czech republic for the organization and election processing based on the specific type of the local authority.
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Finding Weak Spots and Risk Analysis of a Part of the Information System in a City
Liška, Michal ; Novák, Lukáš (referee) ; Koch, Miloš (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the problem of finding weak points and risk analysis of a part of the information system at the municipal office of the Brno-Líšeň district, which deals with the issue of the organization of elections, namely the administrative provision and the constitution of the district electoral commissions. The thesis is based on the theoretical apparatus in the field of information systems, database systems and risk engineering. The thesis used the analysis of the Czech legal norms for the organization and conduct of elections and the specific conditions of the chosen type of municipal office.
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Election Calculator
Majerech, Tomáš ; Hrubý, Martin (referee) ; Rozman, Jaroslav (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to provide an easy and intuitive tool for checking similarity of political views with real politicians. Here is no possibility for populism or lies. The raw data from the real and already held votes will clearly reveal whether the politician kept his pre-election promises and voted as expected. The basic function is to allow the user to vote in existing votes from Chamber of Deputies and the subsequent display of his match percentage with individual politicians and parties. Another aim is to allow ordinary people to express their opinions, for this purpose each registered user has the opportunity to add a comment or stars rating to each Chamber of Deputies member.
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ODA as an actor in the formation of the right and Czech conservatism
Brožová, Karolina ; Perottino, Michel (advisor) ; Franěk, Jakub (referee)
The aim of this thesis will be to characterize the formation of Czech conservative and rightwing thinking in political practice, which seemed to be something completely unimaginable in the communist environment of the time. Although the roots of Anglo-Saxon conservatism go back to the 18th century, it is difficult to define it as a modern ideology at this time. Its meaning has evolved and changed over time, but in some ways it could be said that the basic principles of conservatism have survived to this day. In this thesis, I will primarily reflect on values such as freedom, equality, property, tradition and morality because it is these values that the ODA, as the primary actor with which this thesis is primarily concerned, drew upon in a society shaped by communism and the vision of socialism as the only possible path for the emergence of rightwing politics.
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The Political Budget Cycle of Municipalities in The Czech Republic
Pinlová, Adriana ; Kalabiška, Roman (advisor) ; Palanský, Miroslav (referee)
This thesis focuses on the political budget cycle at the municipal level in the Czech Republic. Using a sample of all 6 254 municipalities observed between 2010 and 2022, it examines whether elected councillors manipulate the public budget in an attempt to secure re-election. Using a fixed effects model, it anal- yses the influence of election and pre-election year on changes in the volume and structure of municipal expenditures. The thesis also offers a comparison of municipalities with extended powers, municipalities with an authorised mu- nicipal office and the remaining smaller municipalities. The results confirm the presence of a political budget cycle for all types of municipalities in the Czech Republic. Before elections, there is usually a reduction in current expenditures (especially in the area of administration) and a subsequent increase in capital expenditures (especially in the areas of transport, culture, sport and leisure activities), which are highly visible and attractive to voters.
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SCL group a Cambridge analytica: jak ovlivnily politiku a společnost v Evropě a Severní Americe
Komínek, Martin
The bachelor's thesis focuses on the scandal involving Cambridge Analytica and compares its impacts on society and politics in Europe and the USA. The theoretical part introduces key concepts in the field of modern technologies, which play an important role in communication and are essential for understanding political marketing strategies. Furthermore, an analysis of the SCL Group and its subsidiaries, which specialize in data analysis and political marketing, is conducted. In the empirical part, factors related to the Cambridge Analytica scandal that influence politics and society in Europe and North America are analyzed through a comparison of two events: the United Kingdom's referendum on membership in the European Union and the 2016 US presidential election. The conclusion presents the results of the findings.
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