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Modelovací úlohy - Role strategií při procesu transformace mentální představy do formální reprezentace
GEYER, Jakub
Modeling tasks, consisting in the transformation of a mental image into the formal representation, very often occur in the study of computer science, mathematics, but also in other technical and non-technical fields. From the didactic point of view, it is interesting in modeling tasks (among others), which methods/procedures solvers (students) use to manage more demanding complex tasks. It is often possible to encounter students, who have significant problems solving complex tasks (or they are not able to solve them satisfactorily at all), even though they did not have any problems with similar simpler tasks before during the course. A possible explanation can be seen in the suboptimal use of modeling strategies (e.g. divide&conquer, iterative approach, etc.) or their total absence. This research is focused on the analysis of the role of strategies in modeling tasks, the possibilities of their support/development and teaching methods. The study is conducted, which aimed to analyze the possible impact of strategies in the procedures of university students in solving modeling tasks in the areas of 3D modeling and databases. The goal of the research was also to analyze the possibility of generalization of modeling strategies and their transferability between domains with different type of model.
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The Concept of Civic Literacy in an International Perspective. Czech Republic, Australia, England
Pilousková, Ivana ; Fapšo, Marek (advisor) ; Šíp, Radim (referee)
This diploma thesis is concerned with the concept of civic literacy. Firstly, the thesis reflects the concept of civic literacy theoretically in both the Czech educational context and the chosen anglophone ones. For these purposes, literary research is done with the support of relevant academic literature. The second part of the thesis focuses on the Czech, English and Australian educational curricula. These curricula are presented as to their general characteristics, including their frameworks of civic education, and then selected aspects of the curricula are compared by means of content analysis. An integral aim of this diploma thesis is to provide an adequate definition of crucial terms related to the topic, those being the terms citizen, citizenship or literacy and competency. The expected results of this thesis are the theoretical reflection of the concept of civic literacy in Czech as well as in chosen anglophone publications, and the comparison of civic education in chosen educational curiccula, with the focus on three selected criteria: the degree of representation of social sciences, the concept of active citizenship and the way the curiccula work with the term competency. KEYWORDS literacy; civic literacy; citizenship; citizenship education; educational curricula
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The use of grant programs to support well-being
Váňová, Kamila ; Marádová, Eva (advisor) ; Komorná, Marie (referee)
The bachelor thesis focuses on the issue of wellbeing in inclusive education and the opportunities for drawing on grant funds to support activities aimed at wellbeing in primary schools. Specifically, it provides insight into how schools established according to § 16 Act no. 561/2004 Sb. - the education law, participate in the grant call of the Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports Template I supporting school wellbeing activities. The aim of the thesis is to describe, based on research, how the implemented financial support from grant sources is reflected in the life of the school. The theoretical part, as the first part of the thesis, describes the concept of wellbeing and also offers an overview of grant support intended for schools and their activities. The second part of the bachelor thesis includes a description of the research investigation, which is divided into two phases. The conducted research took place in two phases. In the first phase of the research, quantitative investigation of data on the involvement of all schools in the grant call Template I was carried out. Based on the conclusions drawn from the first phase, questions were developed for the second phase of the research (qualitative), conducted through interviews. The research findings indicated that schools consider...
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The specifics of the education of pupils with a different mother tongue at the second level of primary school
Smažíková, Eliška ; Bartoňová, Miroslava (advisor) ; Komorná, Marie (referee)
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to define the possibilities of education and support for pupils with a different mother tongue (DMT). The theoretical part of the thesis was prepared using available Czech and foreign professional literature. The first chapter includes the background of inclusive education, the definition of the legislative framework of support for pupils with DMT in education and placing the issue of pupils with DMT in the context of the Czech education system. The second chapter describes the specifics of pupils with DMT and the possibilities of supporting them in education. The empirical part of the thesis focuses on the specifics of education of pupils with DMT at the second level of primary school. In order to achieve the stated goal, qualitative research was conducted in a selected smaller primary school in Central Bohemia. As the research methods are used semi-structured interviews with a pupil with DMT, with his class teacher and with a teaching assistant of a pupil with DMT, as well as a questionnaire survey among second-grade teachers at the same primary school. Based on the data obtained from the research investigation, general recommendations for the education of pupils with DMT were suggested at the end of the paper.
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Identification and education of gifted children in kindergarten
Křivanová, Denisa ; Kadrnožková, Monika (advisor) ; Marádová, Eva (referee)
The bachelor thesis focuses on the issue of identification of a gifted child in kindergarten and pedagogical procedures used by the teacher in subsequent work with a gifted child. The aim of the thesis is to find out how kindergarten teachers contribute to the development of gifted children and the full use of their potential. The theoretical part of the thesis in the introduction pays attention to the general introduction to giftedness, then it deals with the characteristics of gifted children and their subsequent identification. In the conclusion, the legislative documents related to the education of gifted children are presented, followed by the possibilities of development and education in the kindergarten environment and the essentials of the teacher's work with gifted children. The empirical part of the thesis analyses the manifestations of potential giftedness in children in kindergarten and aims to identify the pedagogical methods applied when working with gifted children. The research was conducted using a mixed-methods approach, specifically a sequential combining design (QUAL-quan scheme) that employed a case study design and a questionnaire survey. The main cases consist of two kindergarten teachers who, in the course of their profession, have encountered and had the opportunity to...
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Using artificial intelligence tools in education
Budský, Dominik ; Leipert, Jiří (advisor) ; Beneš, Martin (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the use of artificial intelligence, especially generative predictive text models such as the GPT model, in the educational process. The aim of the thesis is to provide teachers, pupils and students with a comprehensive guide on how to use these tools effectively to enrich the learning process, foster creativity and enhance effective preparation. The work details the application of AI in education, including lesson preparation, organization and inspiration for educators, as well as the benefits for students in learning and working with information. Practical applications and prompts for chatbots are demonstrated to show how educators, pupils and students can use these tools to their advantage. The paper highlights that integrating AI into pedagogical practice offers a range of benefits, from personalising learning to improving accessibility to education, and emphasises the potential of AI to transform traditional educational methods, with an emphasis on accessibility for all educators, pupils and students.
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Artificial intelligence in education
Pavlov, Jan ; Walek, Agata (referee) ; Jašková, Jana (advisor)
Tato práce se zaměřuje na integraci umělé inteligence (AI) do oblasti vzdělávání. Zkoumá historický vývoj, teoretické principy a praktické aplikace umělé inteligence ve vzdělávání. Práce se rovněž věnuje výhodám a problémům spojeným s implementací AI ve vzdělávacím prostředí, včetně etických aspektů a ochrany soukromí a důvěryhodnosti AI. Na základě analýzy reálných příkladů tato studie nabízí cenné poznatky o tom, jak může AI ovlivnit personalizované učení, hodnocení výsledků žáků a efektivitu administrace ve školách. Praktická část práce se zabývá rolí AI ve školním prostředí a jejím vlivem na vzdělávání za pomoci dotazníku. Průzkum ukázal, že studenti mají pozitivnější vztah k AI a jsou častějšími uživately umělé inteligence než učitelé, kteří mají spíše skeptický vztah k AI. Navzdory tomu obě skupiny podporují začlenění umělé inteligence do vzdělávání.
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demonstration story of the damn things
Vyhnálková, Adéla ; Nováček, Daniel (referee) ; Kubíková, Zuzana (advisor)
demo story of the damn things is a text “material“ and a long-term experiment in a form of an internet story. for me, it's a space to explore a narrative in all its possible aspects – definitions and standards of a book, different forms and media of storytelling, writing methods and the author's relationship to the text itself. the story works with a timeline, plot, linguistic and typographic variability. it deconstructs and redesigns language, creates its own grammar, works with nonlinearity, conscious incompleteness, imperfection and unreadability. and it does this to figure out how to write as honestly as possible. the story is a decision – to write things as they are and as one likes them. by taking inspiration in teen literature, diary novels, internet forums, blogs and automatic writing, a kind of "parody" of the book is created. and it does so by the demontration narrative about friendship, educational system, mental health, searching for a home, escaping into the wild and fitting into the social system
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