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Kalíšková, Klára ; Flek, Vladislav (advisor) ; Fialová, Kamila (referee)
Active labour market policy is a widely used labour market intervention, which should increase the efficiency of labour market and help increase regular employment. However, its real impacts on labour market conditions are ambiguous. Although the literature concerning effectiveness of active labour market policy (ALMP) measures is extensive, there is no conclusive evidence regarding which ALMP measures are efficient and to what extent. The effectiveness of active labour market policy depends on many circumstances including characteristics of a given measure and conditions in a corresponding labour market. Therefore, decisions regarding implementation of ALMP measures should be based on high- quality and systematic evaluation of impacts of these measures in the given labour market. In the Czech Republic there is no regular system of active labour market policy evaluation, but the need for evaluation is even more urgent in the current economic crisis. The thesis offers both theoretical and empirical analysis of the active labour market policy effectiveness. Theoretical analysis introduces a comprehensive labour market model, which is grounded in the findings of existing literature and enables us to identify possible macroeconomic effects of ALMP measures on aggregate labour market situation. Second...
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The Czech pharmaceutical industry : Do specific features of the relevant market provide sufficient incentives for an effective informal regulation?
Stacho, Miroslav ; Streblov, Pavel (advisor) ; Fialová, Kamila (referee)
The bachelor thesis provides an overview of specific features of relevant market. Based on both empirical and theoretical findings it attempts to justify sufficiency of drug producers' incentives for an effective self-regulation of their (un)ethical conduct. The overview in the first part of the thesis includes brief description of R&D process, statutory interventions before and after a new drug is introduced to the market, area and tools of self-regulation enfocement. Subsequently, a model combining conclusions from previous chapters, additional relevant studies and practical experience from Czech market is drafted and tries to answer central question of the thesis whether sufficient incentives exist for the producers to monitor themselves effectively.
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Protected areas and protective zones of nature and landscape
Fialová, Kristýna ; Franková, Martina (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with protected areas and protective zones of nature and landscape in environmental law. The main themes are National Parks and Protected Landscape Areas. The thesis is divided into eight thematically connected chapters. It deals with international, European and national sources of law. It describes basic characteristics of protected areas; deals with declaring protected areas, protective conditions and other ways of their protection. The separate sections are focus on the system NATURA 2000, Natural Park, Temporarily Protected Area and protective zones. The goal of this thesis is to analyze the law regulation of the land protection and highlight the problems of some institutes
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Active labour market policy and its regional effects in the Czech Republic
Kalíšková, Klára ; Flek, Vladislav (advisor) ; Fialová, Kamila (referee)
Active labour market policy is a widely used labour market intervention, which should increase the efficiency of labour market and help increase regular employment. However, its real impacts on labour market conditions are ambiguous. Although the literature concerning effectiveness of active labour market policy (ALMP) measures is extensive, there is no conclusive evidence regarding which ALMP measures are efficient and to what extent. The effectiveness of active labour market policy depends on many circumstances including characteristics of a given measure and conditions on a given labour market. Therefore, decisions regarding implementation of ALMP measures should be based on high-quality and systematic evaluation of impacts of these measures in the given labour market. In the Czech Republic there is no regular system of active labour market policy evaluation, but the need of evaluation is even more serious in the current economic crisis. The thesis offers both theoretical and empirical analysis of the active labour market policy effectiveness. Theoretical analysis introduces a comprehensive labour market model, which results from findings of existing literature and enables us to identify macroeconomic effects of ALMP measures on aggregate labour market situation. Second part of this thesis introduces an...
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Transit Programme in Agencies of Supported Employment for People with Mental Disabilities
Fialová, Klára ; Čedík, Miloslav (advisor) ; Zelinková, Olga (referee)
The Diploma thesis "Transition programme in agencies of supported employment for people with mental disabilities" explores the topic of the employment of people with mental disabilities in the open labour market. The theoretical section of this paper aims to clarify the concept of supported employment and to describe its process. On top of that, it deals with the issue of mental disability, in terms of classification, etiology and developmental psychology of the target group of the transition programme. This section also focuses on how the transition programme works, including such matters as education of people with disabilities, as an integral part of preparation for their future occupation. The research section examines how the successful completion of the transition programme impacts the clients, in particular their subsequent work-life, relation with the Agency and additional changes in their lifestyle. The research method was a semi-structured interview with people with mental disabilities and with workers of the agency of supported employment.
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Implementation of nursing practice standards in Nachod Regional Hospital
Fialová, Kateřina ; Vrzáček, Petr (advisor) ; Slanina, Petr (referee)
8 ABSTRACT Title: Implementation of nursing practice standards in Nachod Regional Hospital Author: Kateřina Fialová Department: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Management and Supervision in Social and Health Organisations Supervisor: Mgr. Petr Vrzáček, Department of Management and Supervision in Social and Health Organisations The focus of the thesis was development and especially implementation of nursing practice standards as well as exploration of non-medical health professionals' attitudes towards this process in Nachod Regional Hospital. The theoretical part clarified the concept of quality, standard, audit, accreditation, certification and also addressed the role of health and nursing care management in quality control. The practical part was divided into three research sections. The first one diagnosed nursing practice standards, their prototype version above all. The findings from this diagnosis provided two recommendations - to revise current version of methodology for standard process creation and to start changing health professionals' attitudes towards standards and standardization of nursing practice. The quantitative research in the second section analysed in detail attitudes and motivation of non-medical health professionals to make the development...
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Refugees from Croatia and Bosna and Herzegovina and internally displaced persons in Serbia. Integration in society
Fialová, Kristýna ; Pelikán, Jan (advisor) ; Vojtěchovský, Ondřej (referee)
Tato práce popisuje postavení uprchlíků z Chorvatska a Bosny a Hercegoviny a vnitřně přesídlených osob z Kosova žijících v současné době v Srbsku. Soustředí se především na míru jejich integrace do srbské společnosti. Cílem této práce je tedy popsat, nakolik se uprchlíci a vnitřně přesídlené osoby cítí být součástí společnosti, ve které se byli nuceni usídlit. V posledním desetiletí dvacátého století došlo v bývalé Jugoslávii následkem několika válek k mohutnému stěhování celých etnických skupin. To mělo mimo jiné za následek příchod ohromného počtu uprchlíků a vnitřně přesídlených osob do Srbska. V roce 1991 až 1995 přišlo do Srbska přes půl milionu uprchlíků z Chorvatska a Bosny a Hercegoviny. V roce 1999 jako následek bombardování Srbska a s tím spojeným odchodem srbského vojska z Kosova se do Srbska uchýlilo přes dvě stě tisíc takzvaně vnitřně přesídlených osob z Kosova. Přestože počet uprchlíků a přesídlených osob je v Srbsku stále vysoký a jejich postavení se nezlepšuje, srbská veřejnost se tímto tématem příliš nezabývá. V samotném Srbsku se uprchlíkům a přesídleným osobám věnují například srbské nevládní organizace!. Velmi aktivní jsou především organizace, které se sdružují pod hlavičkou Srbské rady pro uprchlíky. Srbská rada pro uprchlíky také realizuje malé vlastní vědecké centrum s knihovnou....
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Essays on Public Finance
Lichard, Tomáš ; Hanousek, Jan (advisor) ; Palda, Filip (referee) ; Fialová, Kamila (referee)
This dissertation analyzes two presently widely discussed topics in Public Finance: relationship between the shadow economy and tax policy, and the effect of financial transaction taxes on the functioning of financial markets. The first chapter describes presently used estimators of the size of the shadow economy, with a focus on microeconomic estimators. It illustrates problems with assumptions that a vast majority of recent studies use to identify underreporting (mainly the comparison of employed and self-employed) using data from four transition economies as an example. It shows that the most common assumption, that self-employed evade whereas employees do not is probably too strict in less compliant economies, where even employees have opportunities to evade through e.g. under-the-table wages or by moonlighting at unreported jobs. The second chapter develops an estimator of unreported income that relaxes some of these strict assumptions. Assuming only that tax-evading households have a higher consumption- income gap than non-evaders in surveys, an endogenous switching model with unknown sample separation enables the estimation of both the probability of hiding income and the expected amount of unreported income for each household. Using data from Czech and Slovak household...
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Healthful brothers and sisters of mental disable children - parent's eyes
Fialová, Kristýna ; Kucharská, Anna (advisor) ; Sotáková, Hana (referee)
TITTLE: Healthful brothers and sisters of mental disable children - parent's eyes SUMMARY: The text deals with the specifications of the relationship parent - sibling of a child with mental disabilities. It endeavours after answering the question what parental expectations and demands are placed on siblings in such family situation and how do these demands differ from the approach to a child with mental disabilities. Keywords: Family relationships, Sibling relationships, Mental disability, Education and educational attitudes
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