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Systematical revision of the Bryophyte macrofossil remains described in the Tertiary of Bohemian Massif
Veselá, Veronika ; Sakala, Jakub (advisor) ; Kučera, Jan (referee)
The fossil record of bryophytes is significantly sparser than that of other terrestrial plants. This fact may be caused by low fossilization potential, incomplete preservation that does not allow a detailed study, or the inability of paleobotanists of precise identification of bryophytes fragments. The presented diploma thesis summarizes the findings on the hitherto published macroscopic samples of the tertiary bryophytes of the Bohemian Massif (České Středohoří Mts.) together with the yet unpublished findings from the Most Basin. The main aim of the thesis is a detailed description of anatomical and morphological features of individual samples and their classification into recent taxa. A total number of 16 samples were described and classified into 15 taxa across the system, specifically into 3 classes (Haplomitriopsida, Jungermanniopsida, Bryopsida), 9 families (Frullaniaceae, Fissidentaceae, Mniaceae, Aulacomniaceae, Amblystegiaceae, Thuidiaceae, Brachytheciaceae, Plagiotheciaceae, Neckeraceae) and 8 genera (Frullania, Fissidens, Aulacomnium, Drepanocladus, Thuidium, Brachythecium, Plagiothecium, Homalia). Two samples were placed in the fossil genus Muscites (Muscites sp. 1, Muscites sp. 2), which stands outside the recent system. Key words: Bryophyta, Tertiary of the Bohemian Massif,...
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Analysis of avalanche activity in Giant Mountains during 1999 - 2009
Veselá, Veronika ; Vomáčko, Ladislav (advisor) ; Brožek, Jiří (referee)
Title: Analysis of the avalanche situation in the Giant Mountains in the period 1999-2009 Objectives of work: Evaluation of weather and terrain conditions in the Czech part of Giant Mountains and the resulting avalanche situation arising. methods: Text analysis and documents relating to the issue lunge avalanches, time series analysis of monitoring weather and snow conditions in the years 1999/2009, the method of interview. results: After each day I announced to assess weather and snow in the winter seasons in 1999-2009. I compared the individual avalanche paths, their parameters and frequency of avalanches falls depending on conditions. Keywords Avalanche, the classification of avalanches, avalanche path, cadastre of avalanche, weather, Giant, climatic conditions
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Cluster point processes in insurance mathematics
Veselá, Veronika ; Pawlas, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Dostál, Petr (referee)
Title: Cluster point processes in insurance mathematics Author: Veronika Veselá Department: Department of Probability and Mathematical Statistics Supervisor: RNDr. Zbyněk Pawlas, Ph.D. Abstract: In the present work we study point processes and their importance in insurance mathematics. With the help of cluster and marked point processes we can describe a model that considers times of claim occurence and times and hei- ghts of corresponding payments. We study two specific models which can be used to predict how much money is needed for claims which happened. The first model is chain ladder in the form of Mack's model. For this model we show chain ladder estimators of development factors, estimates of their variance and their proper- ties. We try to find one-step ahead prediction and multi-step ahead prediction, which we use for calculating prediction of reserves. We shortly review asymptotic properties of the estimators in Mack's model. The second model is the Poisson cluster model. Firstly we define this model and the variables entering the model. Then we devote attention to one-step ahead and multi-step ahead prediction. We also study prediction when some variables have specific distributions. Finally, we use both methods of prediction on simulated data and compare their average relative absolute errors....
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Claims of the injured person for compensation for non-material damage in adhesive proceedings
Veselá, Veronika ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
Claims of the injured person for compensation for non-material damage in adhesive proceedings In recent years, the issue of compensation for non-material damage caused by a criminal offense and its discussion in adhesive proceedings has come to the forefront of the interest of both the highest courts and relevant experts, whose opinions on individual issues naturally differ. The factual impossibility of quantifying the immaterial damages of injured persons requires the necessary need for the existence of established decision-making practice of the highest courts and the establishment of at least basic criteria that determine the limits of judicial discretion. Efforts to strengthen the position of injured persons are obvious and certainly welcome, but care must be taken to preserve the accused's right to a fair trial, both formally and materially. This rigorous work is (apart from the introductory and concluding chapters) divided into a total of five relatively large chapters, each of which is devoted to one aspect of the researched issues, including a proposal to improve legislation. The first chapter is devoted to a general introduction to the issue of non-material damages and their compensation, the basic concepts of adhesive proceedings, its purpose and meaning, the basic principles that govern adhesive...
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French Loanwords in Today's Czech Media - Lexicological and Semantic Analysis
Veselá, Veronika ; Listíková, Renáta (advisor) ; Suková Vychopňová, Kateřina (referee)
This master's thesis deals with problematics of loanwords from French language in today's Czech media and it is divided in two parts: theoretical and practical part. First part, dedicated to theoretical explanation of the problematics on one hand, describes history of the development of the Czech language with regards to borrowing of foreign lexemes, especially focusing on French loanwords. On the other hand, it defines essential terms and provides linguistic basis for research that follows. Practical part first introduces detailed results of the research, which was lexical and semantic analysis of loanwords excerpted from three of this year's issues of Gurmet, a gastronomical magazine. Concerning methodology, a variety of lexicological and semantical publications or web tools were used to compose this thesis. Analysis attests that more than a half of given loanwords come from 19th century. Also, in the text material, there were found 17 borrowed lexical units with significant foreign traits and those were later lexicographically elaborated into a dictionary of neologisms. Furthermore, research and analysis that followed imply that from all of 207 excerpted lemmas only a small number of the examined Gallicisms adapted semantically into the system of Czech language, and on the opposite, all lexemes...
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