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Myth in the North-American Lacota Tribe
Panušková, Jana ; Hruška, Blahoslav (advisor) ; Jiroušková, Jana (referee)
This work concerns a Native American Nation; the Lakota (Sioux) and its mythology. One of the goals of the work is to introduce the history and origins of the nation and also the history of academic research into the native verbal folklore which has passed down the centuries as an oral tradition. This work introduces the most important collectors of Lakota mythology as well as scientific approaches, both historic and contemporary. The first part focuses on a general definition of mythology and then introduces Lakota religion and its connections with mythology.
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God Týr in the Germanic Religion
Kovářová, Lenka ; Hruška, Blahoslav (advisor) ; Jiroušková, Jana (referee)
The work concerns god Tyr, Germanic myth and the religion. It is based on original sources, which is presented mainly Poetic Edda, Snorra Edda and writings of Tacitus. The other possible names of Tyr are discussed here. It is Irmin, Saxnôt and Mars, as he was called by Romans. Then the work concerns the functions of the god Tyr. His possible functions of god of war, the assembly called thing, right and sky are discussed here. Last part of the work speaks about Tyr position in the pantheon. The theories of Georges Dumézil and Lotte Motz are discussed here.
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An Exotic Artefact. Study of the position of an object from Fourth World in the Czech Culture
Štěpánová, Kateřina ; Soukup, Martin (advisor) ; Jiroušková, Jana (referee) ; Vojtěchovský, Miroslav (referee)
PhDr. Kateřina Štěpánová, MA Abstrakt disertační práce, 2013 An Exotic Artefact Study of the position of an object from Fourth World in the Czech culture Abstract This thesis deals with the anthropological and museological approach to the presentation of exotic artefacts in the Western culture. It responds to the absence of theoretical studies and papers on the possibilities of perception and presentation of these objects in the Czech Republic. In principle, it is mainly inspired by foreign literature and author's own experience with Western expositions. Thesis contains a theoretical and an empirical part. The subject of the first part is the analysis of key approaches to the non-European ethnographic objects, their potential and different possibilities of their public presentation. Main attention is focused on key topics of anthropology of art frequently discussed by the international scientific community. Methodologically, this part presents the analysis, and the interpretation of primary and secondary literature. In the empirical part there are shown results of own effort to analyze the problem. The included application part describes realization of the particular program created on basis of museum-pedagogy. The aim of this thesis is to contribute to the development of perception, and to the presentation...
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Disappearing "Bedouin" jewel: typology and field research
Sodomková, Miroslava ; Vrhel, František (advisor) ; Křížová, Alena (referee) ; Jiroušková, Jana (referee)
The thesis does not include an abstract in English The thesis does not include an abstract in EnglishThe thesis does not include an abstract in English The thesis does not include an abstract in English The thesis does not include an abstract in English The thesis does not include an abstract in English The thesis does not include an abstract in English The thesis does not include an abstract in English The thesis does not include an abstract in English
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Evaluation reality in project and problem solving
Jiroušková, Jana ; Fulková, Marie (advisor) ; Hazuková, Helena (referee) ; Přikrylová, Katarína (referee)
EVALUATION REALITY IN PROJECT AND PROBLEM SOLVING ABSTRACT: In the presented dissertation, the main subject of the research interest was the analysis and the evaluation reflection of the evaluation situations in art education of older pupils at elementary school. Its goal was to contribute to the desired changes in teachers' approach to all the processes taking place in art education; the evaluation processes are essential. The research was designed as an action and pedagogical - based research with focus on the perception of the complexity through the student's eyes during the course as well as the conclusion of short-term and long-term projects and the identification of factors contributing to the student's personality development in the areas of key competencies: work, communication, interaction, social skills and evaluation. The didactic starting point of the research was the method of problematic situations being offered to students to solve. The first area of research interest were the attitudinal orientations of students to the given art projects and the dynamics of the teaching process, influenced by the evaluation situations arising in the classroom during the lesson. In the second part, the field of the student attitudes was examined within the teaching process characterized by the method of...
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Medieval cultural centers in the Sahara region
Buchtyar, Petr ; Půtová, Barbora (advisor) ; Jiroušková, Jana (referee)
1 Abstract This bachelor's thesis focuses on various ethnic groups in the region of the Sahara, particulary during the golden age of medieval empires. It also emphasizes the importance and influence of Islam in the whole region and it's role among key ethnic groups. Geographically, the thesis spreads from today's Mauritania to the region around Lake Chad. Sahara is viewed in a wider geographical sense, as it also includes regions considered to be in the Sahel. Also due to extensive historical scale of this thesis, it also deals with influences within concerned ethnic groups. Main goal of this thesis is in depth description of intellectual centers, such as Timbuktu or Walata and the current state of manuscript research in Mali and Mauritania. Repeatedly throughout the thesis, involvement of elite tribal groups into the large scale Trans-Saharan trade is also mentioned, as are some of their mutual alliances that are key factors in today's understanding of this turbulent region. Keywords: Ethnic groups, Sahara, Manuscripts, Timbuktu, Tuareg
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The Anthropology of Art: Studies in Etnoaesthetics
Rychlík, Martin ; Soukup, Václav (advisor) ; Jiroušková, Jana (referee) ; Ebelová, Kateřina (referee)
The term "primitive art" was used to denote the tribal "art" of those people in Africa, Americas, Asia, Australia and Oceania who were the objects of ethnological or anthro- pological study. As such, it corresponds to the area of so called art that has has often (and unsatisfactory) been called tribal, primitive, aboriginal, native, indigenous or traditional etc. This thesis provides general introduction to some anthropological perspectives on art, and offers variety of approaches to the uneasy concept of art as is defined in our culture. Three case studies show ethnoaesthetic topics (paleolithic rockart, african hairstyles and also tattooing of human bodies in traditional Polynesian cultures).
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An Exotic Artefact. Study of the position of an object from Fourth World in the Czech Culture
Štěpánová, Kateřina ; Soukup, Martin (advisor) ; Jiroušková, Jana (referee) ; Vojtěchovský, Miroslav (referee)
PhDr. Kateřina Štěpánová, MA Abstrakt disertační práce, 2013 An Exotic Artefact Study of the position of an object from Fourth World in the Czech culture Abstract This thesis deals with the anthropological and museological approach to the presentation of exotic artefacts in the Western culture. It responds to the absence of theoretical studies and papers on the possibilities of perception and presentation of these objects in the Czech Republic. In principle, it is mainly inspired by foreign literature and author's own experience with Western expositions. Thesis contains a theoretical and an empirical part. The subject of the first part is the analysis of key approaches to the non-European ethnographic objects, their potential and different possibilities of their public presentation. Main attention is focused on key topics of anthropology of art frequently discussed by the international scientific community. Methodologically, this part presents the analysis, and the interpretation of primary and secondary literature. In the empirical part there are shown results of own effort to analyze the problem. The included application part describes realization of the particular program created on basis of museum-pedagogy. The aim of this thesis is to contribute to the development of perception, and to the presentation...
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