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Patellofemoral pain syndrome and its affection by patellar taping
Krajíček, Tomáš ; Truc, Michal (advisor) ; Teyssler, Petr (referee)
Diploma thesis "Patellofemoral pain syndrome and its affection by patellar taping" consists of two parts. The first general part summarises all present knowledge in the field of classification, diagnostics and therapy of this syndrome. The experimental part investigates a partial area of conservative therapy and a patellar taping technique according to McConnell. With the use of EMG records of a group of patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome it assesses the immediate effect of patellar taping on the pain intesity and timing of m. vastus medialis obliquus to m. vastus lateralis throughout three different movements. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Ways to support a child with problem behaviour by working with his family
Papoušková, Kateřina ; Gillernová, Ilona (advisor) ; Mertin, Václav (referee)
The thesis deals with the possibilities of intervention in children with behavioral problems. The main focus is placed on working with the family (unlike commonly used interventions that focus primarily on working with the child himself or herself). The first part portrays the theoretical background. It describes the mechanisms of family influence on the child in terms of the factors that can increase the risk of behavioral problems, and, vice versa, factors that act protectively and help the child cope with the situation in a functional manner. On this basis, we describe various forms of intervention in the family based on influence of the disclosed risk and resilient factors. The research project aims to respond to the discrepancy between the proven effectiveness of intervention in families and low levels of use (predominance of intervention focused on child itself only). Through qualitative analysis of interviews with professionals research maps possible ways for families to reach the intervention, its benefits and risks, and recommendations for improving the system of this kind of care in the Czech Republic. Keywords: conduct problems, family intervention, therapy
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Physical demands of selected professions, creating a compensative program for sedentary profession.
FRÖSTLOVÁ, Daniela
The main theme of my work is finding the locomotive load in selected professions and build a compensation program for professionals with a sedentary job. When selecting this topic for me was the decisive topicality of the selected topic, I see especially in the ever-growing problems with musculoskeletal system of persons employed in sedentary occupations, which are one of the consequences of their employment. The first theoretical part of the thesis includes a detailed analysis of the issues examined based on theories that describe the anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. I characterize also the sedentary lifestyle and sedentary employment in general and describe workplace ergonomics professionals selected for the needs of my thesis. In theory there need explaining motion compensation modes based on medical aspects of the workforce in selected professions sedentary jobs. The practical part of the thesis was to determine the quantitative research on a sample of probands peace musculoskeletal load in connection with the exercise of their profession. Results of the research were my starting point to build a compensation programs that would positively affect the quality of life of current probands. To meet the targets I have been primarily assisting methods of quantitative research using questionnaires. The reason for choosing this method is smooth and straightforward data collection enabling the rapid analysis and processing. The research group of people that was chosen includes professions that are characterized by their sedentary job: professional driver, an office worker and painter Christmas decorations. I observed the objectivity of the research questions musculoskeletal load in selected professions, I firmly establish the criteria on the basis of purposive sampling was assembled group of three professionals with a sedentary job. During the research, I pay attention to individual cases, carried out their detailed descriptions and subsequently proposed compensatory exercises by the parties for some time applied. After this time was collected by new data and a qualitative comparison with the data starting. I am convinced that the results of my research work can help all persons working in occupations with a sedentary job, provided the inclusion of adequate compensatory exercises in his career, but also leisure life.
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Separation Anxiety
Poživilová, Alena ; Fiala Šebková, Naděžda (advisor) ; Chmelíková, Eva (referee)
The purpose of the thesis was to develop a scientific review, as comprehensive as possible, of literature on separation anxiety in dogs. Separation anxiety is one of the most common behavioral disorders in domestic dogs. The thesis is of compilation nature. First, separation anxiety is described and explained as an independent concept in problematic behaviour of dogs. Further, the incidence and frequency of this behavioral disorder in the dog population are described, including risk factors that precede the onset of this behavioral disorder. Many risk factors exist, which are described in detail in the thesis. Both main and secondary symptoms are described; excretion, destructiveness, hypersalivation, and vocalization. The thesis also includes a chapter on the diagnosis of separation anxiety. This chapter describes how to proceed in an effort to remedy separation anxiety, and what the owner should arrange, what he/she should be attentive to and take care of. Prevention is discussed in the subsequent chapter. The final part of the review is focused on the therapy of separation anxiety. Possible therapies include behavioral desensitisation, modification of the behaviour, and reduction of dependence on the owner. For the therapy to be as efficient as possible, pharmacotherapy is recommended. The thesis describes treatment with clomipramine, potassium clorazepate in combination with fluoxetine, fluoxetine and diazepam. However, it is more advisable to prevent separation anxiety by the very choice of a suitable dog (characteristics of the individual, its temperament, and the breed), and by responsible education on part of the owner.
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Using of Dorn method and massages for horses
Kellerová, Dominika ; Navrátil, Jan (advisor) ; Starostová, Lucie (referee)
Práce seznamuje se základy anatomie kosterní a svalové soustavy, stavbou těla koně, Dornovou metodou a masážemi, z různých literárních zdrojů. V experimentální části je uvedeno pět konkrétních koní jak sportovních tak i rekreačních, na kterých byly zkoumány účinky Dornovy metody a masáží na jejich zdravotní stav. Ze závěru vyplývá, že účinky Dornovy metody a masáží u sledovaných jedinců měly pozitivní vliv na jejich zdravotní stav. Malé využívání těchto metod u zvířat přisuzuje ke špatné edukaci chovatelů zvířat o těchto metodách a jejich účincích na organismus zvířete.
This thesis inform about musculoskeletal system, horse body conformation, Dorn method, massages from different literary source. In experimental part is five specific horses from sport and hobby riding and the effects of Dorn method and massages on their healthy condition. The conclusion shows that effects on horse healthy condition is positive. Small using of this methods is probably problem with education the animal breeder of this methods and their positive effects on animal healthy condition.
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Wellness Tourism and its Potential in Eastern Bohemia
Vágnerová, Petra ; Navrátilová, Miroslava (advisor) ; Vostrovská, Hana (referee)
The main scope of this thesis, which is titled Wellness Tourism and its Potential in Eastern Bohemia is based on analysis of current offer of business entities in this region, create the own proposal of wellness packages.
In the theoretical part are mentioned some definitions of tourism, its types, forms and the assumptions. In the second part is described the concept of wellness, its typology and also are mentioned the institutions providing wellness and spa services.
The analytical part is shortly devoted the characteristic of the region Eastern Bohemia and the analysis of the business entities providing the wellness and spa services in this region. At the conclusion of the work are created own wellness packages and is evaluated the potential of the Eastern Bohemia for the sector of wellness and spa.
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Hemophilia in dogs and use of a dog as a model for analogous disease in human
Marvanová, Veronika ; Hofmanová, Barbora (advisor) ; Dokoupilová, Adéla (referee)
This compilation deals about hemophilia in dogs and options, how to apply findings obtained from studies on dogs to cure people. Hemophilia is suitable for research of modern healing methods, because it has been known for centuries and thanks to this its thoroughly researched. As a hereditary, sex-linked coagulation disorder, which is normally cured by replacement therapy, is hemophilia ideal model for examining the genetics determinants and nowadays it significantly helps in development of modern methods of treatment.
Hemophilia in dogs and humans is caused by gene mutation, which brings the absence or dysfunction of coagulation factor VIII or FIX. These factors in a healthy individual participates on coagulation cascade and on blood clot creation. Hemophilia mutations increase incidence of spontaneous hemorrhage, or hemorrhage after minor trauma, and patients suffer by hematomas, blood loss, dangerous internal bleeding, difficulties in movement and other related problems.
The fact, that hemophiliac dogs naturally occurs, in addition with possibility to compare them with people despite the differences in karyotype, because of binding to sex chromosome, and finally in connection with people desire to treat these dogs, just confirms that hemophilia in dogs is suitable for studying. This explain why dog models were involved in all significant discoveries in hemophilia treatment. For example, dogs assisted in development of replacement therapy with plasma and plasma concentrates, where studies confirmed safety and efficacy of these substances. Within recent years dog models enables safety transfer of gene therapy to human patients.
Thanks to these studies hemophilia possibly become the first genetically conditioned disorder, which would be permanently cured by gene therapy.
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