2019-03-14
16:00 |
Verification And Adjustment Of Hf-Ecg
Preprocessing In Experimental Cardiology
Novotna, Petra
The aim of this article is to propose an approach to High-Frequency ECG (HF-ECG) preprocessing with an intention to verify the settled methods of signal preprocessing in the perspective of the new requirements and possibilities in the area of signal processing. The method using Butterworth filters is often used. Nevertheless, for the presented type of analysis is not suitable. FIR filtering alongside with clustering and signal averaging were used for preprocessing of data from isolated rabbit hearts. Frequency bands for further analysis were chosen according to the estimated SNR (signal-to-noise ratio).
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2019-03-14
16:00 |
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2019-03-14
16:00 |
The Importance Of Specifying Rr Interval
Normalization Method
Milek, Jakub
The main objective of this article is to bring attention to RR intervals resampling. Many researchers dealing with HRV problematic neglect to mention which algorithm they are using in their research. Some of the commonly used methods are presented here and how an algorithm choice can affect final results of HRV spectral analysis is shown. Power spectrum for each method was computed and power of commonly used measures (HF & LF) is presented in table to highlight the possible differences.
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2019-03-14
16:00 |
Application Of Optimization Algorithms To
The Genome Assembly
Jugas, Robin
The paper results from development of new sequencing methods together with the need of suitable genome assembly algorithms. It combines the genomic signal processing, correlation techniques and optimization algorithms for solving assembly task. Genomic signals are made by conversion of letter-based DNA into the form of digital signal, thus the methods of digital signal processing can be applied. Possible overlaps between reads converted into signals are found by computing correlation coefficient similarly to cross-correlation. We acquire similarity matrix and the task is to find the path through it achieving minimum distance criterion. For the task, the two optimization techniques were employed: ant colony optimization (ACO) and simulated annealing (SA). The result implies the possibility of using the ACO at the task of creating path through similarly to graphtheory-based algorithms.
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2019-03-14
16:00 |
Robust Cell Nuclei Tracking Using Gaussian
Mixture Shape Model
Vičar, Tomáš
The life cell microscopic imaging is a standard approach for studying of cancer cell morphology and behaviour during some treatment. In the dense cell cultures, tracking each cell nucleus is challenging task due to cell overlap and interactions. Moreover, for time-lapse sequences (lasting typically 20-30 hours) the robust automatic cell tracking is needed. This paper describes new method for fluorescence nuclei tracking based on Gaussian mixture model (GMM), and additionally, GMM modification allowing application to the images is also introduced. Method is mainly designed for robustness - tracking the highest possible number of nuclei in the whole sequence. Proposed algorithm proved to by very reliable with 80% of correctly tracked nuclei.
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2019-03-14
16:00 |
Spectral Change Based Optical Sensors
Eliáš, Josef
This paper is focused on optical sensors based on spectral characteristics change. Optical sensors are widely used for industrial, robust and noise proof measurement. There are measurement techniques for mechanical tension, temperature, pressure, displacement, vibration and so on. This article provides brief description of selected optical sensors based on Fabry-Perot and fiber Bragg grating principle. The article includes basic sensor description, theory of operation and measurement setup and expected measurement ranges and resolutions.
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2019-03-14
16:00 |
Tracking Resistance Of
Various Materials In Vacuum
Šedivý, Matúš
Many vacuum instruments used in industry and scientific research apply high voltage components. Vacuum performs as an insulator with theoretically infinite breakdown voltage. Surface of dielectrics between two electrodes inside a vacuum chamber is the weakest link for a possible electrical breakdown (tracking). This paper focuses on examination of a vacuum pressure influence to the surface breakdown voltage of a various materials. Results were compared and led to determination of an appropriate materials for a design of internal connectors in electron microscopes produced by the company Thermo Fisher Scientific.
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2019-03-14
16:00 |
Usage Of Low Cost Digital Camera For
Detecting Of Silicon Solar Cell
Electroluminiscence
Lepík, Pavel ; Vaněk, Jiří
This article analyses the existing methods both practically and theoretically used to detect defected surface area in solar cells. Various methods were used but by using an upgraded camera with CMOS sensor for carrying out the electroluminescence method, this has proven to have a very crucial impact on the results. Given the overall results and the acquired information, a procedure with a simple parameter can be setup to carry out the measurements. In addition to this a catalog was formed showing the defects occurring in mono and polycrystalline solar cells.
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2019-03-14
16:00 |
Optical Fibers Forming For Optical Sensors
Research
Jelínek, Michal
We present development of new methods and techniques of the splicing and shaping optical fibers with focusing to development new sensors. We developed new techniques of splicing for standard Single Mode (SM) and Multimode (MM) optical fibers and optical fibers with different diameters in the wavelength range from 532 to 1550 nm. Together with development these techniques we prepared other techniques to splicing and shaping special optical fibers like as Polarization-Maintaining (PM) or hollow core Photonic Crystal Fiber (PCF) and theirs cross splicing methods with focus to minimize backreflection and attenuation. Splicing special optical fibers, especially PCF fibers with standard telecommunication and other SM fibers, can be done by light adjustment of our developed techniques.
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2019-03-14
16:00 |
Supersonic Flow Measurement Within A Lowpressure
Area
Bayer, Robert ; Hlavatá, Pavla ; Bílek, Michal
The goal of this paper is to describe the idea of measuring a supersonic gas flow within low-pressure areas in order to describe its behavior and to compare the measurement data with the generally described supersonic gas flow behavior derived from its behavior within high-pressure areas. This data should help to make low-pressure supersonic flow simulations more accurate.
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