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Modification of bat-and-ball games for students of Jedlička Institute and Schools
Včeláková, Karla ; Pravečková, Petra (advisor) ; Fořterová, Petra (referee)
Title: Modification of bat-and-ball games for students of Jedlička Institute and Schools Objective: Verification of the possibility of including the practice of modified bat-and-ball games in a suitable way in physical health education (hereinafter PHE) classes in the Jedlička Institute for students with various types of disability (physical, mental, sensory). The aim of this work is to design and create a battery of modified training exercises for bat-and-ball games. It is also to analyze the realization and effectiveness of these exercises in developing skills. Finally, this paper evaluates the research. Method: As part of the research, a methodology was created for the adaptation of bat-and- ball games training for students of the Jedlička Institute. In the Spring of 2023 to PHE lessons in 11 classes, 63 students were participated and the research was done under the supervision of a teacher. During the first lesson of PHE, a specially created lesson of adapted bat-and- ball games was included, in which the students tried out individual game skills. In the following lesson, their performance in these skills: throw, catch and hit was evaluated using the method of participant observation. A recording was made of quantitative and qualitative aspects of the performance (quality of execution and...
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The disability and the disability pension
Galetková, Markéta ; Lang, Roman (referee)
Disability and Invalidity Pension Abstract The theme of disability is a sensitive topic in society, as it represents an undesirable social event affecting an individual's work capacity and consequently having an adverse impact on their financial security. The invalidity pension serves as a benefit designed to compensate for this negative consequence to some extent. This work deals with the issue of disability, particularly the invalidity pension, organized into 9 chapters. The introductory chapter provides a brief historical overview of disability, followed by a discussion of the historical legal conditions for granting an invalidity pension in the Czech Republic. It then delves into international interventions through treaties and the membership of international organizations, of which the Czech Republic is a signatory. This chapter mentions international organizations, including the most significant international treaties addressing this issue, to which the Czech Republic is bound. Given that the Czech Republic is a member of the European Union, and its the legal regulations significantly influence the national legal framework of the Czech Republic, this aspect is incorporated into the work. The following chapter interprets the national legal regulations on disability and outlines the conditions for...
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Weaknesses in state support for families caring for a disabled child
Janků, Vojtěch ; Angelovská, Olga (advisor) ; Tomášková, Vladimíra (referee)
The topic of the bachelor thesis is Weaknesses of state support for families caring for a child with disabilities. In the first part of the thesis the current state of the system of support for these families is mapped. Specifically, what benefits are provided and what social services are supposed to help them with their care. Then the main theoretical basis is explained, which is the theory of familialism. The research methodology was conducted in a qualitative manner. The respondents, who were representatives from among parents who care for a child with disabilities, were selected using the snowball sampling method and there were 7 respondents in total. The final respondent was also an actor in the issue, specifically a member of parliament who sits on the social policy committee. Using in-depth interviews with eight different respondents, the different aspects of support to families, their advantages, but mainly their shortcomings are examined. This was first in the area of financial support and then in the area of social services. In the subsequent discussion, the whole issue is then discussed in the context of the theoretical framework of the thesis, i.e. the theory of familiarisation. The main findings of the thesis are in particular the information that for a large part of parents the amount...
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The specifics of mothering and caring for a child with severe combined disabilities with a focus on the perception of the normative discourse of motherhood and child development by the mother-caregiver
Nováková, Viktorie ; Hasmanová Marhánková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Rutová, Simona (referee)
This bachelor's thesis focuses on mothering and caring for a child with severe combined disabilities. It deals with the topic of normative discourses surrounding mothering and disability and analyzes their impact on mother-caregiver. The thesis focuses on how (or whether) mothers-caregivers perceive normative expectations regarding mothering and how those expectations influence their practices. It also focuses on mothers' perception of disability in the context of normative expectations regarding development, appearance and behavior of an individual. Lastly, it also addresses the specifics of mothering and caring for a child with combined disabilities. The aim of the thesis is to describe the influence and impact that normative expectations have on mothering practices, perception of disability and life as such of women. Findings are based on thematic analyses of segmented coded data obtained from six in-depth semi-structured interviews with mothers caring for a child with severe combined disabilities. The analytical part is divided into three segments, each investigating the topic of one research question. The first segment is devoted to the manifestation of normative expectations in the practices of caring mothers. The second part is focused on the perception of disability by mothers-caregivers...
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Structural changes in the brain in people with multiple sclerosis and their association with clinical status
Veselá, Adéla ; Řasová, Kamila (advisor) ; Švojgrová, Andrea (referee)
Title: Structural Brain Changes in Multiple Sclerosis Patients and Their Clinical Implications The main objective: The aim of this thesis is to determine whether lesions of the corticospinal tract can affect motor skills such as balance and walking in people with MS, as measured by the clinical tests Timed Up and Go (TUG), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and the 12-item Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale (MSWS-12). Another aim was to determine whether a two-month facilitationn therapy would influence balance and walking assessed by TUG, BBS, and MSWS when the corticospinal tract is affected by lesions in people with MS. And whether the effect of a two-month facilitation therapy varies depending on the involvement of CST. Methods: This work is part of the study "Neuroproprioceptive "Facilitation, Inhibition" and Brain Plasticity (NEFAI)", registered under the number NCT04355663, for which paraclinical (magnetic resonance (MR) images) and clinical data (Timed Up and Go test (TUG), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and the 12-item Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale (MSWS) questionnaire) were obtained from people with MS between 2015 and 2017. Lesions on MR images of people with MS were delineated in the 3D slicer program as part of my bachelors thesis in 2022. For the master's thesis, these images are aligned in the...
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Accessibility of Transport Nodes from the Perspective of People with Disabilities
Baláž, Matěj ; Erben, Adam (referee) ; Tichý, Jan (advisor)
The thesis focuses on the accessibility of public transport nodes for people with disabilities in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part is a review of Czech legislation related to the issue of accessible environment and theories for designing barrier-free environment used in practice. The practical part includes an analysis of the specific area of the Stará Osada transfer node and its connection to the Brno-Židenice railway station. It maps the barriers around the transfer node and the route to the Brno-Židenice railway station and suggests solutions for eliminating these barriers. It has been found that there are no adequate barrier-free adaptations in the Stará Osada change node to provide trouble-free mobility for people with disabilities. The outcome of the practical part is a design of modifications in the area in question to improve the current situation.
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Addressing the sexuality of people with disabilities from the perspective of social workers
WOLFOVÁ, Natálie Michala
This bachelor's thesis explores the topic of sexuality by persons with disabilities. The main aim of this thesis was to describe the experience that social workers have when dealing with sexuality by persons with disabilities, who live in residential facilities. A partial aim of the thesis was to discover the attitude of social workers to the issues with sexuality by persons with disabilities. The practical part of this bachelor's thesis was realized with qualitative research. The collection of the data was performed with semi-structured interviews. Social workers, who work in residential facilities with persons with disabilities, were selected intentionally for the research. The collected data were processed using coding and subsequently divided into categories and subcategories. It was discovered from the research that persons with disabilities experience their sexuality actively. One of the indicators of experiencing sexuality may be affection for others. Also touches, hugs, or passing kisses. Social workers and organisations, in which they work, have a favourable attitude towards the topic of sexuality of their clients. A free space is provided to the disabled. The organisation enables privacy to its clients when meeting their sexual needs. The clients may openly communicate about their sexuality. There are some methods made, which are based on the theoretical information and experience with expressing clients' sexuality according to which the residential facilities act. Within the promotion and development of themes of sexuality, the knowledge in this bachelor's thesis could help the providers of social services in the process of improving the quality of life of persons with disabilities in the area of sexuality.
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Gemini
Kartal, Emina ; Nový, Vítězslav (referee) ; Marek, Jiří (advisor)
The topic of the bachelor thesis is inclusive architecture. The aim of the thesis is the design of the dormitory and reconstruction of the Gemini High School in the Lesná housing estate in Brno, together with the reconstruction of the school's surroundings. The high school plans to increase its current capacity and aims for inclusive education, which is reflected in the new design. The current conditions are already inadequate. In the past, the school management was constrained by the available options and adopted a building with a kindergarten layout together with a garden. As a result, the school operates on a limited footprint or in cramped quarters. The aim is to provide quality education for all without distinction. An education that will be combined with a pleasant stay for the students, in the airy spaces in the school or the school garden, or in the new boarding building. The proposal includes a sustainable design approach to ensure that the investor incurs fewer costs associated with operating a building that functions as an educational institution.
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Specifics of a family with a handicapped child
Ringmaierová, Radka ; Mužáková, Monika (advisor) ; Valešová Malecová, Barbara (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on researching the impact of a disabled child on the family from birth to adulthood and follows the specifics of a family with a disabled child. It is about the effect on the family as a whole, as well as the effect on individual family members and the relationships between them. An important aspect is also the impact on the formation of relationships between siblings and relatives, as well as the influence on the social environment of the family. In the theoretical part, the thesis deals with basic concepts such as family and its functions and factors affecting it, disability, types and consequences of disability. In the practical part, the work focuses on researching the impact of a disabled child on the family from birth to adulthood. The goal of this work was the best possible understanding of the impact of the arrival of a disabled child in the family and the impact of the newly created situation on family members. The main topic is to focus on their states and reactions in the individual stages of life with a disabled child and to find out how and in what form it is possible to help eliminate the negative effects of a disabled child on individual family members and their own lives. KEYWORDS family, disability, socialization, integration, social support
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Analysis of Employment of People with Health Disability
Bolfová, Michaela ; Ivanič, Ján (referee) ; Musilová, Helena (advisor)
The bachelor thesis elaborates on the problematic of the employment of people with health disability, according to the legal setting of Czech Republic. It points out the benefits coming from employing people with health disabilities, just as much as the support of the state. It is focused on the analysis of the status of the number of employees with a health disability, employment of specific people and donations in a selected trade company.
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