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Leisure activities and its influence on risk behavior within adolescents
Babcová, Tereza ; Burešová, Karolína (advisor) ; Tvrzová, Ivana (referee)
(in English): The topic of the thesis is Leisure time and its influence on risk behavior of adolescents. The aim of the study was to characterize the relation between manners of leisure time spending and risk behavior in adolescent age. The first part is dedicated to a theoretical basis for research. There are definitions of the terms leisure time and its specifics of adolescent, particular attention is paid to leisure activities. Following is characterized the period of adolescence. The conclusion of theoretical part deals with risk behavior, its various forms and factors that affects it. The second part is dedicated to research, which took place on the Semily district. Based on the analysis of scientific literature and researches was prepared a research tool - the questionnaire. By obtained data analyze I was able to fill the objective of the work and thus characterize the relation between manners of leisure time spending and risk behavior in adolescent age. The effect of the regular participation in leisure activities was proofed as one of the protective factors in risk behavior. Further, the relation between place and manner of leisure time spending and risk behavior was statistically confirmed. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Pre-School Education of the Vietnamese in the Czech Republic
Fiedlerová, Kristýna ; Koťa, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Tvrzová, Ivana (referee)
This text is especially intended as an educational material for teachers at kindergartens, however it can be interesting also for general public. The thesis includes multicultural education in the Czech kindergartens. In this work I try to describe the problems that concern the inclusion of Vietnamese children in Czech kindergartens. The theoretical part deals with terms related to multicultural education. Further I details describe the Vietnamese customs, traditions and other differences between the Vietnamese and Czech culture. Keywords: Culture, education, pre-school education, multicultural education
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Teacher cooperation in the change of teaching methods
Soldátová, Jitka ; Kasíková, Hana (advisor) ; Tvrzová, Ivana (referee)
Univerzita Karlova v Praze Filozofická fakulta Katedra pedagogiky Bc. Jitka Soldátová Spolupráce učitelů při proměně výuky Cooperation between teachers during education transformation Vedoucí práce: 2014 Doc. PhDr. Kasíková Hana, CSc. Abstract Cooperation between teachers during education transformation The topic of the thesis pertains to the collaboration of teachers in education transformation. It concerns itself with cooperation at the level of schools and with individual forms of teacher collaboration that lead to better teaching. It also deals with the roles and competences of teachers, the requirements for their work and factors that affect the inclusion of innovative elements in teaching. The transformation focuses on organisational forms and teaching methods. The empirical section presents the specific level of cooperation of teachers during the inclusion of new organisational forms and teaching methods at the Secondary and Vocational School in Milevsko. Keywords: cooperation, school, teacher, teaching, organisational forms of education, teaching methods červen 2014
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Director's personality in the process of effective managing and developing school of the arts
Mazánková, Jana ; Vališová, Alena (advisor) ; Tvrzová, Ivana (referee)
The dissertation work is focused on directing the School of the Arts in a complex period of curricular reform of music education and on director's personality as key participant currently implementing transformation process and as guarantor of qualitative functionality and long-term successful development of the school. The dissertation work shows an overview of contemporary approaches, paradigms and whole structure of management and areas of managerial work, which closely relates to process of reform, such as directing changes, managing knowledge and talent management. The dissertation work points out meaning of knowledgeable and conscious managing people especially the leadership. The dissertation work brings result of empirical examination, which declares opinions of directors on substantial personal characteristics of manager and about their experiences with activities realized in connection with up-to-date process of directing internally planned changes.
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Class meetings as a way of contact between parents an teachers
Sybr, Matěj ; Tvrzová, Ivana (advisor) ; Borovičková, Zuzana (referee)
The bachelor's thesis is focused on the contact between parents and teachers (representatives of the institutions of school and family). In the theoretical part, concepts as contact or pedagogical communication are explained. The next part concerns the question how the participants of the contact (family, school, and child) are perceived by the society and which assumptions they have when entering the communication. Furthermore, the paper deals with the social conditions in which the contact is brought about, the process itself and the means of establishing the contact. A special focus is laid on specific forms of the contact, mainly the parent's evening. The empirical part is based on a brief research concerning the contact between school and parents, focused on parent's evenings. It lays on an enquiry carried out among parents, children and teachers on several occasions: in a school during a parent's evening, during an outdoor school and in a physician's waiting room where mothers came with their children. The aim of the enquiry was to verify the correspondence of my theoretical outcomes with the practice. Key words Class meetings, Parents, Teacher, pupil, communication
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To selected aspects of home schooling
Prokopius, Martin ; Tvrzová, Ivana (advisor) ; Kasíková, Hana (referee)
In Czech republic, home education has been legal since 1998, first as five year experiment for children of 1 st level of elementary school. After these five years this experiment was prolonged for another year. Since 1st January 2005, after acceptation ofnew education statute, this form of education could be available at every elementary school for children of 1 st level. In theoretical part of this diploma work there is introduced development and course of home education abroad and cleared up development, course and realization in Czech republic. Also methods ofhome education, motivation for home education and ways of classification are mentioned. In practical part there are structural inerviews and case study. The structural interviews are looking looking for differences aims and methods of school and home education. The case study should disclose the course ofhome education in one concrete family.
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Motivational function of educational evaluation
Kubíková, Jitka ; Kolář, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Tvrzová, Ivana (referee)
This thesis is focusing on school evaluation from the point of view of its specifics and functionality in regard to its motivation purpose. The findings regarding evaluation are shown in an independent chapter showing the positive and negative aspects of forms of assessment in practical application. Following chapter dealing with motivation describes needs in relation to school activities as well as brief explanation of causal attribution. More attention is paid to the achievement motivation, especially to characteristics of needs for achievement in relation to pupils' responses to mental stress in task situations. There are briefly mentioned some of the newer motivational theories and their application in school showing the possible modification of outer motivation to autonomy. Widely processed are methods and aspects of evaluation that support motivation and provide pupils with examples for self- assessment. Qualitative research is focused on assessment processes leading to positive motivation. Concluding proposition summarizes several recommendations for teacher in the role of evaluator. Keywords School evaluation, motivation, achievement motivation, self-appraisal.
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Prestige of the Profession in the Perspective of Teachers in Louny
Rudolf, Milan ; Koťa, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Tvrzová, Ivana (referee)
The thesis focuses on prestige level of occupation as a teacher, how pedagogues themselves perceive it. The results are obtained through questionnaire survey and afterwards compared with values, which are periodically gathered from the workers of Center of public opinion surveys in long term project "Our society". The comparison of gathered data should answer the question, if teacher do not perceive their occupation as prestigious as is the meaning of the wide society. Second part of the thesis brings discussions about topics, with which teacher in Louny schools are faced most. The source for this discourse are not only answers from Louny's teachers gathered during the survey, but also direct interviews. Through the analysis of frequently mentioned topics the author tries to find an answer, why the teachers in the primary schools in Louny perceive their profession as less prestigious.
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Homeschooling - Primary Education of Children at Home
Procházková, Romana ; Komárková, Tereza (advisor) ; Tvrzová, Ivana (referee)
The topic of this thesis is home schooling of children on the first level of basic school in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part of my thesis is dealing with the history, development and individual spheres of home schooling and I have tried to summarize here the opinions of both the supporters and opponents of home schooling by focusing on the following issues: the reasons for entering home schooling, socialization of a child in home schooling and its efficiency. In the practical part I identified the reasons why individual families enter home schooling based on structured interviews with five different families. Then I gathered information about how demanding the preparation for home schooling is as well as home schooling itself, including the negative aspects of home schooling. I have learned that the answers of the respondents are quite similar, I have not found any significant differences. Most opinions of the supporters of home schooling mentioned in the theoretical part have also been confirmed by the experience of the parents. This thesis should bring both basic information and personal experience of families mainly to parents who are considering home schooling.
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The telephone crisis intervention and its importance due to difficult life fituations solving
Mozgová, Světlana ; Lorenzová, Jitka (advisor) ; Tvrzová, Ivana (referee)
Graduation theses is composed as a theoretical paper and is divided into six chapters. First chapter is focused on concept of crisis. Beside the explication of the concept of crisis, it also describes types of crises according to Baldwin. Posibilities of help in crisis are mentioned at the end of the first chapter. Second chapter is concerned with crisis intervention and it begins with its brief history. It also describes its forms, principals and phases. Third chapter defines and analyses telephonical crisis intervention. As in the previous chapter, it also begins with both czech and world history of telephonical crisis intervention. Other paragraphs describe its advantages and disadvantages. Following paragraphs outline stages of telephonical crisis intervention and a dealing with emotions at helpline. Fourth chapter presents the personality of the telephonical crisis intervention worker and it also mentions problem of burnout. Fifth chapter contains the most common topics of helpline callings. Last, sixth chapter, is focused on analysis of real practical case.
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