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LCA plastic surgery methods and subsequent rehabilitation
Anýž, Martin ; Hráský, Pavel (advisor) ; Kaplan, Aleš (referee)
Title: LCA plastic surgery methods and subsequent rehabilitation Objective: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to become familiar with the problem of injury to the soft structures of the knee joint, especially the anterior cruciate ligament. Furthermore, familiarization with methods of injury treatment and subsequent rehabilitation. Summary: This bachelor's thesis is completely theoretical and is divided into eight parts. The first part contains clinical knowledge about the knee joint. The second part presents the goals, tasks and methodology of the work. The third part contains general knowledge about knee joint injuries. The fourth chapter has the task of familiarizing with the diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament injuries. The fifth part summarizes information about cruciate ligament injuries in terms of injury incidence, pathophysiology, treatment options for LCA lesions, and classification and clinical presentation. The sixth part contains LCA plastic surgery methods, the difference between autologous and allogeneic graft and subsequent complications after plastic surgery. In the seventh part, rehabilitation after both conservative and operative treatment of the LCA lesion is presented. The eighth part contains recommendations for the rehabilitation of patients after anterior cruciate...
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The use of elements of health physical education and dance in preschool children and their effect on posture.
Šťovíčková, Lenka ; Nováková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Hráský, Pavel (referee)
Title: The use of elements of health physical aducation and dance in preschool children and their effect on posture. Objectives: The aim of my thesis is to investigate and find out what is the posture and range of motion in preschool children and to evaluate the effect of dance with elements of health physical education on the posture of these children. Methods: The empirical work is designed as a one-group quasi-experiment. It is a qualitative research where the effect of dance and health exercises on posture in preschool children was investigated. The participants were 8 children aged 4-5 years (4 boys and 4 girls) attending a kindergarten at the DDM in Prague Vinohrady. Qualitative assessment was chosen for the baseline and exit examinations, which were conducted using 4 tests, namely Mathias test, Trendelenburg-Duchenne test, Adams test and Sit and Reach test. Results: The results showed that there was an improvement in posture in the outcome assessment for all the tests. The best results came from the Sit and Reach test, where all eight probands improved. Further, when comparing the results of girls and boys, we found that girls performed better and for the age difference of 4-5 years, it can be concluded that 5 year old children performed better in all aspects. Keywords Dance, body posture,...
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Association between alcohol use and semantic verbal fluency in older adults over 65 years of age
Zbořilová, Darina ; Šteffl, Michal (advisor) ; Hráský, Pavel (referee)
Title: Association between alcohol use and semantic verbal fluency in older adults over 65 years of age Objectives: To determine the association between alcohol consumption and one of the memory components - semantic verbal fluency in older adults over 65 years. Methods: This diploma thesis was carried out as the secondary analysis of data from an international cross-sectional study, which was a part of the Survey of Health Aging and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) project. For the purposes of this thesis, the participants were divided into six categories according to their education levels, and sex. Generalized linear models were calculated for each of the categories separately. Results: A total of 41,224 participants average age 75.1 ± 7.4 years were included in the survey, out of them 22,737 were women and 18,487 were men. 83.0% of participants reported no consumption any alcohol during the last three months prior to testing. More frequent alcohol consumption was associated with lower performance in the semantic verbal fluency test in the several categories according to education (p<0.001). This relationship was primarily among participants with less education, the unstandardized regression coefficient B = -1.416 (p = 0.045) was estimated in women who consumed alcohol five or six days a week and...
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Rest and active diagnostic to determine performance limitaion in triathlon
Nováková, Natálie ; Hráský, Pavel (advisor) ; Šteffl, Michal (referee)
Title: Rest and stress diagnostics to determine performance limitation in triathlon Objectives: The main objective of this thesis is to analyze the results from the rest and stress test, where I used the analysis to define the state of the organism of the examined athlete from the Betri sports club. Another aim is to design an intervention program for 8 weeks in collaboration with an experienced coach Radek Holinka. Based on the evaluation of the input and control parameters I will define the limitations of the performance and compare it percentage wise. Through this type of research I will investigate the changes in the biochemical parameters of the body and the intervention program will increase the potential for better sports performance for the upcoming competition season at amateur level. Methods: The research was carried out using a quantitative method based on expert analysis of the current state of the organism using rest and stress diagnostics in the Betri Lab movement centre. First, resting caloric expenditure was measured using a modern PNOÉ (metabolic analyzer) device, and then a bicycle ergometer stress test was applied to the athletes to determine energy expenditure to determine thresholds and define any performance limitations. During the exercise stress test, the athletes completed...
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Effect of Wim Hof breathing on finger flexors performance during all-out test in sport climbers
Zýková, Eliška ; Baláš, Jiří (advisor) ; Hráský, Pavel (referee)
Title: The effect of Wim Hof breathing method in relation with sport climbing performance in all-out test Key words: sport climbing, hyperventilation, breathing exercise Objectives: The study is aimed to determine if there is an impact of Wim Hof breathing method on power performance of finger flexors during intermittent load. Methods: The thesis was made as an experimental study with ten volunteers, who are active sport climbers. They filled-out questionnaire and gave their consent to participate in the study. After that, they went through the all-out test of finger flexors twice. One time they did Wim Hof breathing method before their performance and one time they didn't. This succession was determined by random selection. The results of both tests were compared and assessed by Student t-test. Results: The main outcome value, work impuls, didn't vary. The impuls without previous Wim Hof breathing method was 4477 ± 14,3 kg.s and with Wim Hof breathing method 4385 ± 13,8 kg.s. There was only one outcoming value from the all-out test, which was varying on level of significance α = 5% (the repetitions of critical force). None of others 10 figures from the all-out test didn't vary. The Borg rating of perceived exertion didn't vary as well. Conclusions: This diploma thesis didn't confirm that Wim Hof...
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Diagnosis and correction of muscle imbalances with regard to swimmers aged 12 to 17 years.
Jandáková, Simona ; Hráský, Pavel (advisor) ; Jurák, Daniel (referee)
Title: Diagnosis and correction of muscle imbalances with regard to swimmers aged 12 to 17 years Objectives: The main aim of this work is to find out what imbalances selected teen swimmers have. Further verify the effectiveness of the proposed compensation program for these swimmers. Methods: Diagnosis of the musculoskeletal system was performed using selected tests for measuring balance abilities (Romberg test, Flamingo), examination of muscle shortening and weakening (testing according to Janda and Kopřivová and Čermák), evaluation of postural and respiratory stereotype and evaluation of deep stabilization system bed). These tests were applied to a selected group of swimmers. The measured values served as an input test (pretest), on the basis of which a compensation program was designed. After the end of the three-month compensation program, a control measurement (posttest) followed, the results of which were compared with the pretest. Key words: Swimming, compensatory exercises, prevention of injuries to swimmers, intervention program, stabilization and mobilization system
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Recondition program for individual after meniscus injury.
Janota, Petr ; Hráský, Pavel (advisor) ; Kaplan, Aleš (referee)
Title: Reconditioning program for individuals after meniscus distortion Student: Petr Janota Supervisor: PhDr. Pavel Hráský, Ph.D. Aims: The aim of the work was to assess the effectiveness of the reconditioning plan on the proband, which is after the injury and subsequent arthroscopy of the knee joint. The effectiveness of the reconditioning plan will be evaluated by improving the values in the pretest and posttest using a diagnostic test battery including postural stability, run analysis, muscle strength and kinesiological analysis. Methodology: After an initial literature search and subsequent pretest, a reconditioning program was compiled, which was then applied to the proband. During this reconditioning plan, body composition parameters were monitored using Tanita MC-980, strength of knee extensors and flexors using HumacNorm, locomotion symmetry using 3D running, lower limb circumference parameters, shortened muscle groups according to Janda. Results: I compared the comparison of pretest and posttest values on a selected proband and I noticed an improvement in the body weight parameter in the body composition parameter. Furthermore, the maximum strength of the knee extensors at the operated leg improved and the proband improved in many parameters in the locomotion symmetry parameter. There was...
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The level of physical abilities of primary school pupils with different hourly subsidy for physical education.
Bareš, Matěj ; Hráský, Pavel (advisor) ; Peřinová, Radka (referee)
Title: The level of physical abilities of primary school pupils with different hourly subsidy for physical education Objetives: The aim of the work is to determine whether the pupils of the Benešov Dukelská primary school show that they have a larger subsidy of physical education since the 6th grade. Using a comparison with a classic elementary school, find out how students perform in sports. Method used: To reach the goal of the thesis, we will use a comparison of two schools. ZŠ Mnichovice, which has a classic regime of physical education, and ZŠ Dukelská Benešov, which has a sports extension. We will compare the performance of students in the disciplines of Olympic multi- sport. Results: According to the comparison of the classical primary school of the Mnichovice primary school and the school with the sports extension of the Dukelská Benešov primary school, we can claim that this influence was reflected in the results. In individual groups according to sports workload, better results were repeatedly shown for pupils with a higher hourly subsidy of physical education (PE). The averages of performances in the group also showed, where the differences between pupils with a higher hourly subsidy of PE and pupils with a classic hourly subsidy were often very marked. We reached the same conclusion...
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Health profile of students 3. vintage bc. studies in the field of TVS at UK FTVS
Bošek, Jakub ; Hráský, Pavel (advisor) ; Nováková, Pavlína (referee)
Name: Health Profile of Students in Third Year of Bachelor Degree Study Field Physical Education and Sport at UK FTVS Goals: Analysis of the most common injuries of students in the 3rd and 4th class at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport. Finding whether these students comply with the principles of a healthy lifestyle. Analysis of changing the amount of physical activity carried out before and during the Pandemic of Covid-19 Viral Disease for these students and determining whether these students were motivated by their sports sections to undergo preventive sports medical examinations at physical education doctors. Methods: Analysis of the theoretical basis of the studied Czech and foreign literature dealing with the issue of a healthy lifestyle, injuries in sports, sports during a pandemic and preventive sports examinations. We used an online survey form, which contained 43 questions, to expertly verify the research questions. We used verbal commentary and graphs to process the results. The percentages we report on research questions were determined by expert evaluation. Results: From the results of this work, we found that 52.2 % of respondents were sometimes motivated by their section to undergo a preventive sports examination. Only 7.2 % of respondents comply a healthy lifestyle. We also...
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