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The regional daily Průboj 1968-1969
Müllerová, Michaela ; Končelík, Jakub (advisor) ; Bednařík, Petr (referee)
My diploma work concerns about the description of a regional journal Průboj, that was published in Northern Bohemia for 70 years. I focused on late sixties and tried to describe a personal constitution of editor's office including economical aspects of publishing. I also made a particular content analysis covering the time period from April 1968 till August 1969. Especially in the time of the "Prague Spring" Průboj maintained social reforms and their political representatives. That is why it was very popular with public. Průboj reporters commented on political situation in the Czechoslovakia practically without any censorship. This was also a reason why stand-pat members of regional committee of the Communist Party often argued with them about their opinions. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Technological modes of interpersonal communication
Podhajský, Jan ; Šubrt, Jiří (advisor) ; Duffková, Jana (referee)
N ové informační a komunikační technologie se rozšiřují po celé planetě rychleji, nežjakékolijiné technologie před tím. Nové možnosti přenosu informace v procesu interpersonální komunikace, umožňují multimodální komunikaci všude tam, kde je dostupná infrastruktura. Protože komunikace je srdcem lidské aktivity, nemůže zůstat tento rozvoj technologií nereflektován sociologickou teorií. N a poli zkoumání komunikace a nových technologií bylo sepsáno mnoho prací, zvláště pak v poslední době. Žádná z nich se ale nepokoušela nějakým způsobem uplatnit obecnou systémovou teorii Niklase Luhmanna, která obsahuje velmi potentní teorii komunikace. Tato práce je právě pokusem, jak uplatnit systémovou teorii v analýzách vlivu nových informačních a komunikačních technologií. K tomu, abychom dosáhli plného pochopení tohoto vlivu a také odhalení jeho mechanismů, je nutné rozšířit systémovou teorii komunikace právě o technologické dimenze. Současně bychom nechtěli zůstat pouze v rovině teoretické; na několika stručných příkladech ukážeme, jakým způsobem se uplatní naše rozšíření systémové teorie komunikace na interpretaci některých sociálních jevů, které vznikají v souvislosti s novými informačními a komunikačními technologie a zároveň bychom chtěli i předložit možná metodologická vyústění rozšíření teorie komunikace o...
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Research Competence in the Teacher Profession and Teacher Education
Seberová, Alena ; Walterová, Eliška (advisor) ; Lukášová, Hana (referee) ; Vašutová, Jaroslava (referee)
The current Czech curriculum reforms facilitate the growing pedagogical autonomy of schools and thus bring about more demanding requirements relating to the professionalism of teachers. Having introduced the Framework Educational Programme for Basic School teachers, together with their school management and indirectly in cooperation with the school council they have become not only creators of the school curriculum (the School Educational Programme) but also its (auto) evaluators. How to define the term evaluation within the context of the teacher profession, still respecting the research domain of educational sciences, at the same time? How to specify the professional research activities of a teacher without downgrading the prestige of researchers-scientists in the area of educational sciences? How to guarantee so that teachers could become bearers of changes and co-creators of knowledge of educational reality, thus participating in the desirable change of the teacher profession status? If a teacher is to be an expert in the educational domain, he/she does not manage without permanent development of the skill of professional reasoning of procedures, results of teaching processes and importance of changes implemented. The prerequisite rests not only in the theoretical and practical understanding based on...
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Television Newscasts as a Communication Situation
Crnovršaninová, Zina ; Machová, Svatava (advisor) ; Vybíral, Petr (referee)
The TV news service is a communication situation with many specifics. This study is trying to analyse four main components of communication - the productor, the recipient, the code and the message. It based on the analysing of the TV news services of three Czech TV channels in four days (March, the 28 th. - April, the 1 st.). There are a few subjects (journalist, editor's office, medium, advertiser, politicians, state system), which actively participate in a production of the TV news. Each of them has a special communication intention, which is not transparent to the recipient. The main intention of medium is to offer the programme, which would be recieved by most recipients. This approach changes the quality of the TV news. It is based on principles of infortainment. Meaning of the message is created by the coexistention of the view and the spoken language. It is not possible to choose and present events objectively. Journalists have many ways to supplement their commentary to a the TV news. The recipient is a mass, which has it's own specifics. The effect of communication isn't direct, because recipient interprets meanings of the message with his community. The TV news services are popular in our region. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Comparison of ITS nrDNA and alternative markers for fungal metabarcoding in environmental samples
Zelenka, Tomáš ; Kolařík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Mašek, Tomáš (referee)
The study of fungal diversity may lead to many fundamental discoveries and conclusions. Molecular genetics, and particularly high throughput sequencing methods using short DNA fragments as barcodes, has recently experienced a boom. The most frequently used marker for fungal research is the partial region of nuclear ribosomal DNA called ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer). It occurs in the form of tandem repetitions of up to 200 copies. This fact greatly simplifies its amplification from the environment but also introduces some negatives. One of them can be an existence of intragenomic and intraspecific variability which confounds diversity estimates by exaggerating the real number of species. Using alternative low-copy markers can easily prevent these problems. In this study EF-1α and RPB2 protein- coding genes were compared with traditionally used ITS1 and ITS2 markers. An artificial mock community was created by blending genomic DNA of different fungal lineages. The community was sequenced for all markers and the data were processed according to guidelines commonly used in environmental studies. The results show that ITS2 is unequivocally a more suitable marker for environmental studies than other compared markers. The average coefficient of overestimation was deemed to be approximately two for ITS1, ITS2,...
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Molecular mechanisms of checkpoint signalling and termination
Benada, Jan ; Macůrek, Libor (advisor) ; Brábek, Jan (referee) ; Truksa, Jaroslav (referee)
Cells employ an extensive signalling network to protect their genome integrity, termed DNA damage response (DDR). The DDR can trigger cell cycle checkpoints which prevent cell cycle progression and allow repair of DNA damage. The failures in these safeguarding mechanism are represented by serious human malignancies, most predominantly by cancer development. This work aims to contribute to the understanding of how do the cells negatively regulate DDR and cell cycle checkpoint signalling. We focused mainly on Wip1 (PPM1D) phosphatase, which is a major negative regulator of DDR and is indispensable for checkpoint recovery. Firstly, we have shown that Wip1 is degraded during mitosis in APC-Cdc20 dependent manner. Moreover, Wip1 is phosphorylated at multiple residues during mitosis, resulting in inhibition of its enzymatic activity. We suggest that the abrogation of Wip1 activity enables cells to react adequately even to low levels of DNA damage encountered during unperturbed mitosis. In the following publication, we have investigated why the mitotic cells trigger only early events of DDR and do not proceed to the recruitment of DNA repair factors such as 53BP1. We showed that 53BP1 is phosphorylated within its ubiquitination-dependent recruitment domain by CDK1 and Plk1. These phosphorylations prevents...
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Depoliticization of the state administration in the Czech republic
Vintrlíková, Veronika ; Vláčil, Jan (advisor) ; Mitwallyová, Helena (referee)
The Master´s thesis describes the development of public administration-civil service and depoliticization. It is focused on the period after revolutionary year 1848 until now. During this time the state system changed. Based on that and different regulations, the thesis shows differences and same things between each other. It compares with each individual period. The thesis deals in detail with the current legislation. There are highlighted parts related to depoliticization. In the end of this thesis is the sociological survey, which shows, how feel staff of civil service about new legislation. The result is that the current legislation is important for our modern civil service, but does not make any deeper changes meantime.
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Work and Importance of Medical Clowns
Berka, Tomáš ; SEDLÁČEK, Martin (advisor) ; BERGMAN, Aleš (referee)
This master thesis presents a view of work and impotence of medical clowns in Czech hospital facilities. It unveils the organizational structure and history of the same name company, which sponsors medical clowns in the Czech Republic. It presents all the important parts of complex performance that are essential for medical clowns. Therefore, the clowns are able to visit patients and use their artistic performance to pozitively influence their psychical condition. This leads to patients‘ physical health improvement. The thesis defines „klauniáda“ as a means to reach those goals and presents specific patters of theatrical performace in hospital facilities. It deals with structure of klauniády with use of particular stories, author’s life experience and proffesional researches. It also answers the questions related to the medical clowns‘ contribution.
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Archivation and data backup
Zámostný, Jindřich ; Havránek, Martin (advisor) ; Ladislav, Ladislav (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with backup and archiving of data in a business environment.
The first part of the thesis focuses on individual categories of backup systems for possibilities how to backup and archiving as well as the backup repository. Given that companies are dependent on the timeliness and availability of data, spending more and more resources on systems that they ensure that data is securely backed up.
The second part contains analysis of the current backup status in the company. It also includes requirements for business what they need to back up. After that three backup and archiving systems are chosen, which meet the business requirements.
The last part deals with the evaluation of information and recommendations.
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Vliv kultury na politiku Mexika
Burešová, Alena ; Janoušková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Doležal, Tomáš (referee)
Tato práce zkoumá vzájemné vazby mezi kulturou, společenskými normami a principy, sociální diversifikací a politikou Mexika. Jejím hlavním cílem je určení, do jaké míry se latinskoamerická kultura promítá do politického vývoje Mexika. Při charakteristice mexické kultury vychází z výzkumů Geerta Hofstedeho a jeho kulturních dimenzí. Odpovídá na otázku, co vedlo k tomu, že politický vývoj Mexika byl zcela odlišný od vývoje ostatních zemí latinskoamerické kultury. Analyzuje kulturní podmíňenost faktorů, které zapřičinily to, že Mexiku vládla po sedm desetiletí jediná politická strana ? Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI), aniž by se jednalo o diktaturu. Dochází k závěru, že tato nevídaná stabilita není v rozporu s kulturními dimenzemi, ale že PRI dokázala vhodně využít kulturně daný charakter mexické společnosti, vyznačující se vysokou mírou sociální diversifikace. Vytvořila specifický politický systém, v dané kultuře fungující. K jeho změně pak docházelo postupně, s tím jak se proměňoval charakter mexické společnosti. V souvislosti s dynamickým vývojem mexické společnosti následně předpovídá změny kulturních dimenzí.
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