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A suitable background of the mortgage crisis in the United states
Pištejová, Jana ; Janíčko, Martin (advisor) ; Svoboda, Miroslav (referee)
The aim of my bachelor thesis is to deliver a suitable background of the mortgage crisis in the United states, which was one of the cause of financial crisis in this country as such. Because of the globalization, the crisis has spread almost everywhere. Theoretical part includes namely description of the crisis and it points out some mechanisms, which induced the US economy into the consequent recession. Also the mortgage bubble could evocate the recession. The main concern will be given to the indebtedness of american households and to transmision mechanisms in the economy itself. I will also try to analyse the role of condifedence in the economy when it comes to paying off debts and treating liabilities in general when the economy reached its business cycle peak.
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Migration of Czechs to Great Britain since the 1st May 2004
Musil, Jakub ; Buriánek, Jiří (advisor) ; Duffková, Jana (referee)
V poslední době patří mezinárodní migrace mezi aktuální témata, tak jak snad nikdy předtím. Většina provedených výzkumů a studií v této oblasti se zaměřuje na studium, analýzu a popis migrace do České republiky. V tomto kontextu je často připomínáno, že po roce 1989 se oproti minulosti Česká republika stala jednou z cílových zemí migrantů. V souvislosti se vstupem nových členských zemí do Evropské unie v květnu 2004 se otevřely občanům těchto zemí pracovní trhy Velké Británie, Irska a Švédska. Od května 2004 mohou občané nových členských zemí pracovat v uvedených státech bez nutnosti mít pracovní povolení. Jednalo se o zcela novou situaci, která vyvolávala a vyvolává řadu otázek, jak na straně starých, tak i nových členských zemí. Ve svém důsledku se Česká republika stala z převážně cílové země i jednou z možných zdrojových zemí. Problematika mobility pracovníků je také jedním z aktuálních témat Evropské unie. Rok 2006 byl vyhlášen rokem mobility. Z pohledu Evropské unie je zvýšení mobility pracovníků vnímáno jako jeden z možných prostředků k růstu ekonomické výkonnosti a konkurenceschopnosti. V rámci Evropské unie již řadu let působí síť EURES (Evropské služby zaměstnanosti), jejímž hlavním úkolem je přispívat k mezinárodní mobilitě pracovních sil. Účelem této práce je poskytnout hlubší vhled do otázek...
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Chinese retail market
Šlégl, Martin ; Filipová, Alena (advisor) ; Zeman, Jiří (referee)
This paper outlines the development of the Chinese economy and is focused on the retail market. It was conducted between January 1st and May 24th, 2009. It begins with general information about China. This is followed by an analysis of the first reforms, and demographics. Subsequently, it elaborates on the current situation in China and this is followed by detail analysis of Chinese retail market with an example of Wal-Mart nad Carrefour.Finally, the conclusions and recommendations are provided.
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Energy Performance Contracting
Čtrnáctý, Jaromír ; Geuss, Erik (advisor) ; Branžovský, Antonín (referee)
Energy Performance Contracting is an energy saving method, when the supplier guarantees a certain minimal level of energy savings to the customer, as well as non-rising energy costs. The method was developed at the turn of 70's and 80's in the USA and has spread to dozens of countries around the world till today, although the rate of the EPC market development differs from country to country. The method is useful mostly for heating, electricity and gas cost savings by the end-users. In the Czech Republic, the method has been used since 1993. Until now, several dozens, or even hundreds of projects have been realized, mostly for public sector customers. This paper analyzes the current state of the EPC method usage around the world as well as in the Czech Republic, the key part comprises of the EPC principles description, based on data from real EPC contracts. The work is concluded by a SWOT analysis of the method and by a discussion of the following question: "Can EPC projects blockade the overall saving potential in some cases?" The key information source for most of the work were answers to questions sent to eight Czech ESCO companies representatives, as well as the outputs from guided interviews with four of them, which were taking place between January and May 2009.
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The regulation of bond market in selected EU country
Spozdil, Jaroslav ; Radová, Jarmila (advisor)
The purpose of this work is to focus on the issues of bond market regulation in the context of Czech legal system. The individual parts discuss the general definition of bonds, their form and characteristics, obligations of the issuers and regulatory requirements of capital market monitoring. This paper also provides a brief description of individual regulated market systems and their specifics is an integral part of this work.
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Differences in the structure of non-life insurance in the Czech and Slovak Republic
Wienerová, Kateřina ; Ducháčková, Eva (advisor)
Bachelor's thesis on the topic of 'Differences in the structure of non-life insurance in the Czech and Slovak Republic' is divided into five parts. The first part focuses on the legal framework of both countries with emphasis on technical reserves and insurance agents. Further it continues with the characteristics of non-life insurance structured depending on the form of insurance, ie. the insurance construction, and also depending on types of risks for non-life insurance of persons, property and liability. One of the most important activities of an insurance company is included in the penultimate chapter headed 'The Settlement of Claims'. A description of the various stages of the process of liquidation and differences in liquidation of certain types of non-life insurance is also included. The last part is devoted to the analysis of differences of insurance markets in the Czech and Slovak Republics.
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The Role of G7/G8 in the World Economy - Selected Aspects
Matei, Tatiana ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Hnát, Pavel (referee)
The position of Group of Eight is today very important from the world ecomomic view. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to summarize the impact of the evolution of this group and to describe some selected influential areas more detailed. The author of the thesis sums up the origin of the group including the present influence on the world in the first part of the thesis. The next chapter contains descriptions of some of the most important aspects of the world economy. In particular, these are topics which involve the debt relief of developing countries, poverty reduction, nuclear safety, international security and terrorism.
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Monetary policy of the Czechoslovak Republic between 1918 and 1938
Eder, David ; Korda, Jan (advisor)
The thesis is focused on description and introduction into the monetary policy of the Czechoslovak Republic from the creation of the independent state in 1918 to the German occupation in 1938. Since there is always confrontation of different opinions when public matters are being solved and discussed -- historical data and events in the thesis are clarified by more options and ideas that have been also proposed or theoretically possible. Moreover where it is possible the examples of progress in countries which have chosen different steps in the monetary policy than Czechoslovakia are given.
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A position and a sway of the Cummunist party of Czechoslovakia after the year 1945
Lachmanová, Petra ; Soběhart, Radek (advisor) ; Soukup, Jaromír (referee)
Anotation This bachelors' essay deals with a position of the Communist party of Czechoslovakia after the Second Worl War. A concentration on the role of KSČ after the occupation is important for a analysis of a result of the first election afetr the war, which the communist party won. The ground of the essay is detailed description of reasons and arguments, which contributed to communist party to attract new voters and then to win the election in 1946. A crucial year is the year 1945, during which KSČ create a strong position on political stage and a significant sway in nationals. In the same time communist party is successful in pressing of intentions and plans, which help it to obtain a power dominance in the country and to create convenient preconditions for a communists' triumphal February 1948.
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Limits to Global Tax Cooperation: Unsuccessful Negotiations in the United Nations
Březovská, Romana ; Parízek, Michal (advisor) ; Karlas, Jan (referee)
In view of the adopted SDGs in 2015 and their focus on domestic resource mobilisation, this diploma thesis attempts to fulfil two main objectives. First, it aims to describe and analyse the current tax system often labelled not only by developing states as unfit for the 21st century's globalized economy. Second, it tries to provide deeper understanding of reasons that lead certain countries not to support the creation of a UN Tax Body, the only platform where all countries could participate in the negotiating of tax harmonization on an equal footing. Three hypotheses based on a neorealist, liberal and functional regime theory are put forward. Using data obtained from interviews conducted with delegates at the UN, it can be concluded that the organisational infrastructure is the power reflection. While the OECD BEPS mechanism is recognised by many as efficient and sufficient, this is possible due to the enabling power relations that exclude more than hundred developing countries from the negotiation of international tax rules. It can thus be concluded that the current OECD mechanism does not address existing policy loopholes that cause losses to developing countries. To match the SDGs' rhetoric with reality, policy-makers should create a more inclusive and universally agreed on standard-setting...
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