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Legal status of a victim of domestic violence
Kasperová, Jana ; Císařová, Dagmar (advisor) ; Vokoun, Rudolf (referee)
The topic of my thesis is Legal Status of a Victim of Domestic Violence. It is devoted to domestic violence as a contemporary phenomenon and to the legal status of its victim. The purpose of the thesis is to analyse relevant Czech legislation and compare it with the real needs of a victim of such treatment. It attempts to give to the reader a comprehensive overview of this topic and also to suggest some amends aiming at better protection of the victim of domestic violence. The thesis consists of five chapters each of them dealing with different aspects of domestic violence and position of its victim. Chapter one is called The concept of a domestic violence: explanation and is subdivided into five parts. The first part deals with the definition of the concept and its elements. Part two lists kinds and forms of violent conduct. The third part points out the psychological consequences the victims of domestic violence may suffer from, such as the so called battered woman syndrome. Part four suggests that not only women may be victims of domestic violence and deals with selected specific aspects of situations when men, children or elderly people become victims of domestic violence. The last part of the first chapter is about victimization. Chapter two deals with the means of protection of a victim of...
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Azariah de' Rossi: Me'or 'enayim - The Significance of This Work in Jewish Historiography and Its Structure
Šedivý, Antonín ; Arava-Novotná, Lena (advisor) ; Nosek, Bedřich (referee)
1 Summary The bachelor thesis "Azariah de' Rossi: Me'or 'Enayim - The Significance of This Work in Jewish Historiography and Its Structure" deals with Azariah de' Rossi and his main work Me'or 'Enayim which was one from ten important writings of Jewish historiography emerged in 15th and 16th century. In the first part of this thesis is Azariah de' Rossi introduced as the successor of previous Jewish historiography. The second part is devoted to life and writings of Azariah de' Rossi. Azariah de' Rossi was Italian scholar born in Mantua around 1510. He lived in many Italian cities during his life but he returned to Mantua in the end where he also died. His writings include Me'or 'Enayim and some minor treatises related to it, one work on Christian Gospels in Syriac and a small number of poems, both religious and secular. The main part of this work consists of the description of the structure of Me'or 'Enayim and of the analysis of the most important topics contained in it. There are introduced thinking of Philo, treatment of non-Jewish literature, method of Talmudic rabbis in Aggadah, Jewish chronology, messianic calculations, Hebrew and Aramaic language and many other topics in this part. The conclusion includes reactions of Jewish and Christian world on Me'or 'Enayim and de' Rossi's attitude to them. Then...
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The Quality of life for drug dependent clients before and after the institutional treatment in Prague
Brachtlová, Veronika ; Šťastná, Lenka (advisor) ; Novotný, Miroslav (referee)
BACKGROUND: Quality of life is defined by WHO as an individual perception of one's own position in life, taking into account cultural aspects of the society and a system of values in which the individual lives, as well as his/her goals, standard of living and interests. Because quality of life measure is strongly a subjective measure, it can only be assessed by the individual himself/herself. AIMS: The aim of this thesis was to compare of the quality of life of drug users before and after institutional treatment. SAMPLE AND METHODS: WHOQOL- BREF questionnaire was employed to collect the data. A research sample consisted of all clients (both men and women) in the institutional treatment at the department of treatment of dependencies at the Clinic of Addictology, The clients filled the questionnaire in before treatment entry or within the first week after treatment entry, and at the release from the treatment. RESULTS: None of the clients was very satisfied with his/her quality of life before treatment. After treatment, the quality of life was perceived as positive rather by women. After treatment, 44% of women found their quality of life good, whereas it was assessed as very good by 13% of women. The overall perception of the quality of life in the male population has not changed much. Regarding the...
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Organisation of drug policy in Czech Republic
Tóthová, Estera ; Večerka, Kazimír (advisor) ; Trávníčková, Ivana (referee)
Drug policy refers to the sum total of policies and laws which deal with a problem of illicit drugs. It includes creating strategic documents, laws, but organization of social services as well. Social services are services oriented on four main goals of Czech drug policy, which are: primary prevention, harm reduction, treatment and social rehabilitation. Most of these services are provided by non - governmental organizations, therefore we dedicate them most of this thesis. Theoretical part explains basic terminology, approaches and drug policy models, tries to introduce main authorities and types of all in Czech Republic available social services. It gives also a space for describing certification process and ways of funding NGOs. Research is oriented on their status in Czech drug policy. The main goal of the research is to find out, how social services feel about their status in drug policy. According to this goal, we were focusing of following: find out how NGOs feel about intensity and quality of their cooperation with officers of public administration, local authorities, and other institutions (NGOs including), identify main difficulties in communication with officers of public administration, define their own chance to influence creating and providing drug policy and identify bariers and problems in...
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Sensorimotor training - part of comprehensive treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Bezděková, Tereza ; Smolíková, Libuše (advisor) ; Babková, Lenka (referee)
The thesis deals with the possibility to influence the values of the lung function in patiens with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) after exercise carried out according to the Methodology of sensorimotor training. The thesis contains a summary of theoretical knowledge about the pathophysiologic expresion of COPD, including their consequences not only for the respiratory system, but musculoskeletal system as well. Furthermore the thesis includes the information about the Methodology of sensorimotor training, that was used to influence the posture correction in our research. Methods: The spirometric examination of flow-volume curves monitor the changes prior to and after the exercise according to sensorimotor training in patiens with COPD (mean age 60, 733 ± 11,817). Results: The using of sensorimotor training can provide correction of the position of the whole body, of the chest, and change a chest mobility and in total to set up conditions for more economical muscle activation. This enable the changes in the values of the lung functions in the patiens with COPD, that we measured. Not all changes showed statistically significant change. Conclusion: Using sensorimotor training have an objective effect on the values of the lung function in patiens with COPD.
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Radiotherapy in the treatment of laryngeal cancer
FIŠEROVÁ, Kateřina
Cancer of larynx and treatment of this disease influences significantly basic functions-breathing, swallowing, voice and therefore all aspects of the patiens life. The treatment objektive for carcinoma of the larynx is to obtain the best cure rate with the optimal preservation of organ function. Radiotherapy and surgery alone or in combination have been the primary treatment modalities for carcinoma of the larynx. Radiotherapy is delivered primarily for early lesions, because the voice duality is better then after surgery. With radiotherapy are treated patients with medical contraindications for general anesthesia or patients who refuse surgery too. In treatment of advanced lesions combination of radiotherapy and surgery unsecure adequate therapeutic effect. So this modalites are combined with chemotherapy. Recently, neoadjuvant or induction chemotherapy combined with radiotherapy has been used in the treatment of advanced operable laryngeal cancer with organ preservation. Only evaluation of therapeutic results leads to rightfulness to use therapeutic modality. It is necessarily to progress uniformly for obtaining of these results. Just now, in this essay are imaged particular possibilities of therapy on workplaces in the Czech republic in comparing with abroad data.
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Legislative aspects of equal opportunities for women and men on the labor market
Eschnerová, Eva ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Brožová, Dagmar (referee)
With regard to the women's position on the labor market the aim of this bachelor thesis is to examine if the labor market regulation is efficient or not. The work compares opposing approaches of neoclassical law and economics and institutional law and economics to this matter including concrete proceedings in favour of equal opportunity of women and men. Concerning the persistence of unequal treatment of women and men on the labor market the work judges the notion that free markets act against discrimination. Another objective is to compare and decompose antidiscrimination law relevant to labor markets in EU and Czech Republic.
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Pharmacology of antidotes
Kautová, Jana ; Vopršalová, Marie (advisor) ; Žáčková, Pavla (referee)
1 1. Abstract Intoxications belongs to the group of serious conditions that threaten the health and lives of patients. In the introduction of the work is summarised the general treatment of intoxications. All the necessary emergency measures are more effective as sooner are applied. Treatment consists of both in the inactivation and elimination of toxic substances, and minimise the secondary damage and the development of complications. In prophylaxis of absorption of toxic substances are abandoned late lavage of the stomach, the best is to submit the charcoal (25-50 g ) in the form of a suspension as soon as possible after the ingestion of poison. Repeated administration of the charcoal after 4-5 hours is able to shorten the period of elimination of most substances. Forced diuresis is not a routine part of treatment. In serious cases of certain poisonings are indicated extracorporal elimination methods with leading edge of the hemodialysis. The administration of specific antidotes is indicated only in selected cases, but serious suspicion of poisoning with highly toxic substances is recommended to administer antidotes without laboratory confirmation of diagnosis. The work deals in details with some specific antidotes. For each substance are mentioned pharmacological properties, indications,...
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Puritans and Indians - cultural conflict in the 17th century New England
Kašpárek, Jakub ; Procházka, Martin (referee) ; Robbins, David Lee (advisor)
As the first Anglo-Indian war in colonial New England, the Pequot War has proven to be the subject of extensive scholarly discussion and, what is more, controversy. If considered from a broader perspective, it is only recently that various reactions against racial intolerance in the U.S. triggered tendencies that have been gradually building up their share in renegotiations of the numerous misleading assumptions and stereotypes about the Indian-Puritan relations held over many generations. Such treatment of historical material holds true not only for the apologists, but revisionist scholars in particular and quite interestingly, however, even today both approaches still manifest a certain amount of need for negotiating the middle ground. Such statements are primarily based on, and to quote from many, the demonstrated extensive vilification of Indians and victimization of the Puritans, including the frequent dismissal of the Puritan aggressive attempts at renegotiations of indigenous cultural identities on part of the apologists. As for some of the revisionist approaches, their treatment of this historical material may also be considered flawed, based on their hesitance to examine in a more profound manner the Puritan mindset, which had been so heavily driving their actions, at the expense of explaining the...
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Greek cosmogony: treatment of cosmogonic motif in Hesiod's Theogony
Konrádová, Veronika ; Kratochvíl, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Chlup, Radek (referee) ; Vítek, Tomáš (referee)
Záměrem předkládané práce je sledování kosmogonického motivu v řecké tradici, a to na konkrétním příkladu Hésiodovy Theogonie. Theogonie se k tomuto zkoumání nabízí jako nejstarší dochované podání, které integruje kosmogonickou problematiku a zpracovává ji uceleným a systematizujícím způsobem. Representativní postavení Theogonie je v tomto ohledu oprávněné i vzhledem k tomu, že se - nehledě k přítomnosti alternativních prvků v řecké tradici - etabluje jako nejvýraznější a v mnoha ohledech inspirativní verze kosmogonického podání. V první části tohoto úvodu se zamenm na představení Theogonie jako primárního literárního pramene ke sledování dané problematiky, a sice na její představení z hlediska datace, autorství a žánrového zařazení. V druhé části přejdu k vymezení přístupů, které budou k tomuto sledování využity, a k nastínění rozvrhu práce. Nejprve tedy časové zařazení. V otázce relativní datace Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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