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Perception of family by clients of Educational Institute Klíčov
Šiška, Karel ; Koťa, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Vítečková, Michaela (referee)
Výzkumná sonda se zaměřuje na pojetí své rodiny klienty Výchovného ústavu Klíčov, jak vnímají ostatní rodinné příslušníky a jak jsou vnímáni oni sami ze strany rodičů. Sleduje vývoj rodinných vztahů v období před nařízením ústavní výchovy, během ní a po jejím skončení. Formou narativního výzkumu zpracovává autobiografické vyprávění pěti bývalých klientů Výchovného ústavu Klíčov. Analyzuje tato vyprávění, určuje společná životní témata (hranice v životě, vzpoura a únik, nepřijetí místa bydliště jako domova, ústavní výchova, rodina) a hledá principy, které ovlivnili vývoj rodinných vazeb participantů. Detailně jejich pohledem zpracovává: Vztah rodiny k participantům; vztah participantů k rodině; vnímání participantů své rodiny jako celku. Určuje z poskytnutých vyprávění přínos ústavní výchovy pro jedince (dokončení školy; naučení se dodržovat pravidla a přijmout hranice společností vymezené; možnost srovnání své životní zkušenosti se zkušeností jiných klientů). Zamýšlí se nad úlohou ústavní výchovy.
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Jezdí Sam Peltzman i na motorce?
Šeneklová, Zuzana ; Bartoň, Petr (advisor) ; Mirvald, Michal (referee)
This thesis analyzes an overall impact of regulation prescribing mandatory use of motorcycle helmets on relative frequency of fatal accidents in Lousiana. The estimate of the impact is performed by using modified method "Difference in Differences", assuming common trend of treated and control group and the assumption of exogeneity of change in regulation. Covered period is between years 1994 and 2008, during which two major changes were applied to law in Louisiana -- in 1999 the regulation for bikers aged 18 years had been abolished and in 2004 reestablished. The thesis focuses mainly on the effect of the abolition of the regulation and leads to a result, that the change in regulation had a significant effect on increasing number of fatal accidents. The second part focuses on Peltzman's effect, especially on expression of inverted Peltzmans effect in response to same surveilled change in regulation. It focuses on whether the bikers after the abolition of regulation, which increased driving safety, adjusted to this increased risk by reducing an average speed. Observations show that bikers adjust only immediatly after the change in regulation, after that it is followed by slow but sustained growth in average speed which leads to accidents.
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Position of Sweden in the Frame of the European Integration Processes
Vránková, Jana ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Jelínek, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis is focused on the position of Sweden in the frame of the european integration process since Second World War. It emphasises the development of traditional swedish neutrality in international relations, entry to the European Free Trade Association, and later to the European Union. The other part is concetrated on current problems and challenges, such as euro acceptation, youth unemployment, fiscal sustainability, and imigration. The last chapter has a comparative character and compares Sweden from different points of view to its nearest geographical, and cultural neighbors. These are Denmark, and Finland.
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Solidarity and equivalence in social insurance system
Běloch, Petr ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Vybíralová, Ivana (referee)
Solidarity and equivalence are basic principles on which is built not only social policy, but also the underlying structure of society as a whole. If the people's look at these principles doesn't correspond to their integration in social security systems, people find it as unjust and the social policy as illegitimate. It will be a task for new government elected in 2010 to solve long lasting problems derived from negative impacts of aging society together with more legitimate setting of solidarity and equivalence. This work analyzes income inequality in Czech Republic compared with other countries, follows the development of replacement rate of retirement pay to wage in time and in comparison with the level of previous income. The work compares the observed data with people's views on the pension system which are presented in the public opinion research. Next part compares two different approaches to solve the "pension crisis" -- the Swedish system of virtual accounts and the Chilean fully funded scheme -- and outlines a new pension system, which doesn't create explicit costs during transition from the current system, increases the involvement of merit principle, supresses excessive redistribution and thus constitutes a long-term sustainable system solution.
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Implementation of organ support methods to acute cardiology and its influence on patients' survival.
Bělohlávek, Jan ; Aschermann, Michael (advisor) ; Rokyta, Richard (referee) ; Nečas, Emanuel (referee)
Acute cardiology cares for critically ill patients suffering from organ dysfunctions and failures, which have to be supported by both pharmacological and non-pharmacological, device-related organ support. The thesis deals with implementation of organ support methods to acute cardiology and its influence on patients' survival. Author implemented and scientifically analyzed benefits of ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) both in generally critically ill, and in patients with severe right ventricular failure with cardiogenic shock. (...) These findings confirm crucial role of hemodynamic status in the prognosis of the critically ill patients. Noninvasive artificial mechanical ventilation and specialized outpatient facility were also implemented for early postdischarge care for patients, who survive critical illness. Continued extending of organ support measures is a key prerequisite for further cardiac centre developement.
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The conceptualization of time in proverbs and sayings in the context of Czech and Russian languages
Horský, Mikuláš ; Janovec, Ladislav (advisor) ; Machová, Svatava (referee)
Práce se zabývá metaforami, pomocí kterých je v českém a ruském jazyce uchopován pojem času a které vytvářejí pro dané jazykové společenství odpovídající koncept času. V první kapitole se vymezují termíny přísloví a pořekadlo, které jsou následně zahrnuty pod společný termín Jana Mukařovského proverbíální rčení. V druhé kapitole jsou zpracována teoretická východiska slovanského konceptu času, a sice východiska filosofická a lingvistická. Třetí kapitola sleduje na jazykovém materiálu sebraném F. L. Čelakovským v Mudrosloví národu slovanského ve příslovích základní konceptualizace času (metafory prostorové, objektové a personifikační / antropomorfizační) a slovanská specifika vnímání času. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Raimon Panikkar and interculture. Theological basis and philosophical environment of one ontology of relation
Verhoeven Kopecká, Marie ; Halík, Tomáš (advisor) ; Labbé, Yves (referee) ; von Sinner, Rudolf (referee)
Raimon Panikkar (* 1918) is one of most famous thinkers current intercultural dialogue. Family background his father was an Indian Hindu and his mother a Spanish Catholic destined the direction Panikkar's intellectual activity. After studying chemistry, philosophy (Barcelona, Bonn, Madrid) and, consequently, theology (Madrid and Rome), he worked in India, where he became one of protagonists of dialogue with the Christian Orient thinking, in particular the Indian culture. In his efforts he continued, as professor at prestigious American universities. Labor initially pursuing theological and philosophical background Panikkar's thinking. Panikkar gradually develops in his works the idea of need for complementarity between East and West. He began by comparing the basic religious and phílosophical concepts using functional analogies (comparing the perception of reality, of God, of metaphysical's concepts such as transcendence, immanence, etc.). Very quickly switched to an existential plane, which culminated in the conviction of relativity of the all reality and the provisions of the relation as constitutive element of being. For the expression of Panikkar used the term "non-duality" (Jater "a-duality"), the concept i s inspired by Indian philosophy, Advaita-Vedanta together with the Christian doctrine of Goďs...
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Foreign trade of the Czechoslovak Republic in the years 1918-1938. Its strenghts and weaknesses sites
Novotná, Dana ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Skřivan, Aleš (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse the foreign trade of the Czechoslovak Republic in the years 1918-1938. Particulary Czechoslovak trade policy analysation and characterizations its individual fases. Next, the thesis makes on observation on the structure of foreign trade, the share size of import and export of each product (according to Brusel's nomenclature) and compares this data with other European countries. Furthermore this thesis concentrates on the most significant trade partners of the Czechoslovak Republic. Why did not major Czechoslovak partners become the eastern democracies and what problems did the little agreement's countries bring? This thesis analyzes also the problematic of the competitive ability of the Czechoslovak products on the foreign market.
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The role of tacit knowledge in decision support systems
Drábek, Josef ; Rosický, Antonín (advisor) ; Heller, Petr (referee)
The thesis defines the basic concepts of data, information and knowledge for which monitors the mutual ties. It uses them to define the dynamic process of knowledge that will further clarify the use of cognitive aspects of work with knowledge of the individual, group or organization. It follows the knowledge management processes that attach to the creation and knowledge transfer opportunities. An important part of this work is to assess the role of knowledge in information systems. In particular, it deals with the role tacit knowledge in decision support systems. For each types of systems observes their ability to work with knowledge and information, the suitability of the type of solved problems and their flexibility. Finally, considering the possibilities of further developments in relation to solving complex dynamic problems.
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Characteristics of artistic expression in patients suffering from psychiatric illness
BAROŠOVÁ, Petra
The bachelor thesis is about the development and characteristics in theart work of five people with psychotic illness in the period of three years. The cases were collected in the psychiatric ward at the hospital in Tábor. The thesis consists of theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part collects information about psychotic illnesses and a description of the therapeutic approach to the mentally ill. It also describes the visual artwork characteristics of psychotic individuals, the work with them and the efforts necessary from the art therapists' side. The practical part describes each patient. Observing the individual stories, approachesused in each case, their artwork, changes and progress in their development. There is a description of approaches used in the acute stage of the disease and after stabilization, the patients features in the artwork and the arttherapists influence.
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